Chronic rhinitis is a constant inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa. To get rid of this disease, you need to seek help from a qualified medical professional. The specialist will carry out a thorough diagnosis of the patient and identify the factor that provoked the development of the disease. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the doctor will prescribe an individual therapy regimen.
Diagnostic measures
In the process of diagnosing chronic rhinitis, an endoscopic examination is performed - rhinoscopy. If purulent discharge is present, then radiography and computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses are mandatory. A laboratory blood and urine test should be taken. If you suspect an allergy, you need to determine the immunoglobulins in the blood. Thanks to bacterial bacteriological analysis, it is possible to determine the type of harmful microorganisms that provoked the development of a pathological condition. Chronic rhinitis is a disease characterized by the occurrence of severe inflammation in the nasal cavity. To prevent the development of complications, it is important to start treatment on time.
Therapy for catarrhal rhinitis
In the treatment of this disease, the doctor prescribes the patient "Collargol" and "Protargol". Such drugs help eliminate the effects of pathogenic microflora. Due to the astringent effect, the production of mucus is reduced. If catarrhal rhinitis has worsened due to the development of an infectious disease, then it is necessary to use an antibacterial drug. With the help of Bactroban, the patient is treated. Isofra Nasal Spray contains antibiotics. Such a medication eliminates the inflammatory process and improves the functioning of blood vessels. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the ENT prescribes appropriate medications to the patient to help cure the disease.
Atrophic rhinitis
In some cases, there are other varieties of the disease. Chronic rhinitis is a disease that can develop in various forms. Therapy is mostly symptomatic. It is important to regularly moisturize the nasal mucosa. To do this, use saline or sea salt solutions. You can nourish the mucous membrane with the help of drops, sprays and a special irrigator. Drops, which contain peach or olive oil in their composition, help to improve the patient's state of health with this diagnosis. If pathogenic microflora is detected, then doctors recommend antibiotic therapy. Depending on the form and severity of the disease, the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the doctor will prescribe a suitable medication.
Hypertrophic rhinitis
Chronic rhinitis is a disease that disturbs nasal breathing. Under such conditions, it is necessary to carry out timely therapy - due to this, the patient will feel better. In the process of treating chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, the drug "Hydrocortisone" is administered into the nasal cavity of the patient. As medical practice shows, such a medication helps to get rid of the symptoms of the disease at the initial stage of its development.
Sometimes a problem can only be solved with surgical manipulation. During the operation, the doctor removes excess tissue of the nasal mucosa, which has grown. If the disease is not too neglected, then the surgeon performs cauterization, electrocoagulation, or the radio wave method. After applying the laser, complications rarely occur, the patient quickly recovers after manipulation.
Therapy of vasomotor rhinitis
The choice of treatment for chronic rhinitis in adults depends on its course. During therapy of a vasomotor ailment, the doctor prescribes a hormonal drug (corticosteroid), which is used as a spray or injection under the nasal mucosa. Thanks to such medicines, you can overcome the chronic inflammatory process, but they do not eliminate the cause of the disease. If necessary, surgical manipulation is performed.
"How is the treatment of chronic vasomotor rhinitis?" - Patients are interested. Depending on the form and stage of the disease, the doctor determines the specific method of operation - this can be either radio wave coagulation, or laser radiation or photodestruction. Most often, surgeons use focused ultrasound. Doctors do not recommend self-medication. First of all, you need to determine the form of the disease. To do this, undergo a full medical examination and visit the ENT.
Allergy Therapy
How to treat chronic rhinitis in adults? The allergic form of this disease is a pathological condition in which it is necessary to systematically take anti-allergic drugs. In severe illness, the patient is prescribed a nasal spray. With the help of Cromohexal or Cromoglin, therapy is carried out. Such products are suitable for prolonged use. In special cases, ENT prescribes these sprays for the prevention of diseases.
If the disease is too neglected, then in the process of therapy it is necessary to use an intranasal corticosteroid. Such a drug can be taken for a long time, since it does not affect the general state of health and does not disrupt the functioning of internal organs. Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose can provoke the development of complications. Under such conditions, the disease only worsen. Symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis is a topic that should be discussed strictly with your doctor. Before carrying out therapy, it is important to consult an allergist. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of serious health problems. The duration of use of a particular drug is determined strictly by a medical professional - depending on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.
What causes chronic rhinitis?
There are several factors based on which this form of the disease may appear, namely:
- the consequences of the curvature of the nasal septum - under such conditions, unilateral turbinate hypertrophy often occurs;
- birth defect or acquired defect;
- negative effect of the irritating factor - dust, harmful fumes and smell;
- systematically repeated rhinitis (infectious or acute form).
Dust can cause the cilia of the ciliated epithelium to die and the outflow of fluid from the mucous glands to be disrupted. If a large amount of dust accumulates in the nasal passage, then a nasal stone may form - renolith. Vapors and gases provoke irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose and cause an inflammatory process.
- The physical factor of the environment. If a person has been in the cold for a long time, then this can lead to a change in vascular tone. Hot air can dry the nasal mucosa and disrupt the functioning of the ciliated epithelium.
- Sinusitis and sinusitis are those diseases that cause irritation of the nasal mucosa.
- The chronic form of tonsillitis often provokes the development of complications.
- Allergic disease.
- Circulatory problems in the nasal mucosa. Constipation, alcoholism, endocrine and nervous disease - often cause circulatory disorders.
- Some drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect can trigger the development of rhinitis.
If one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor immediately - this will help prevent the development of serious health problems. It is not recommended to use drugs without first consulting your doctor.
Symptoms of a catarrhal form of rhinitis
What are the symptoms of chronic rhinitis in adults? In the process of the development of the disease, the general well-being of the patient is significantly worsened. In addition, the following symptoms occur:
- problems with nasal breathing develop;
- in a lying position it is difficult to breathe air;
- discharge from the nose is plentiful, purulent or mucous - it all depends on how the disease is started;
- in some situations, the sense of smell is disturbed - due to an increase in the amount of mucus in the nose.
With such signs, you should visit the ENT.
Symptoms of hypertrophic rhinitis
In chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, nasal breathing is difficult. In this case, the person constantly breathes through the mouth. Additional symptoms of pathology include:
- lacrimation
- conjunctivitis development;
- inflammation of the lacrimal sac;
- discharge from the nose (mucopurulent);
- problems with smell and taste;
- headache.
If one of the symptoms appears, you need to visit a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended.
How to detect atrophic rhinitis?
Only after a thorough medical diagnosis can a doctor identify chronic atrophic rhinitis. There are several symptoms, based on which you can detect the presence of pathology:
- thick mucus is released from the nose;
- difficulty in nasal breathing;
- the sense of smell is disturbed;
- there is a feeling of dryness in the throat and itching;
- after removing the crusts in the nose, an ulcer and slight bleeding is formed.
Due to infection of the wounds of the mucosa, the sense of smell is disturbed.
Allergic rhinitis: symptoms of the disease
With chronic allergic rhinitis, health is significantly worse. Unpleasant signs appear:
- liquid mucus is secreted from the nose;
- severe burning and itching occurs, leading to uncontrollable sneezing.
Such symptoms may occur year-round. An allergy can be to dust, ticks, particles of skin, animal hair, food, pollen of a flowering plant, etc. If one of the signs of a pathological condition appears, you should visit an allergist. Your doctor will prescribe effective medications to help you feel better.
Signs of vasomotor rhinitis
Such a disease provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. Namely:
- severe sneezing;
- copious discharge from the nose;
- trouble breathing.
The above symptoms cause discomfort not systematically, but often appear after awakening. Change of climatic conditions, overwork, stressful situation, high blood pressure - these are the factors that exacerbate the course of symptoms of the disease. Often, the vasomotor form of rhinitis provokes the development of insomnia. Under such conditions, you need to visit a doctor. The doctor will prescribe appropriate medications to help cure the disease.
How to prevent the development of the disease?
To prevent the appearance of a chronic form of rhinitis, it should:
- timely and adequate treatment of respiratory diseases;
- Do not contact the allergen;
- carry out surgical correction with an abnormal anatomical structure of the nose;
- rinse the nasal cavity with saline;
- lead a healthy lifestyle.
Proper nutrition plays an important role. Thanks to the consumption of healthy foods, the body is saturated with essential vitamins and elements. Under such conditions, the protective function of the body increases. Following these recommendations can reduce the risk of this disease.
Effective drugs
Only after a thorough medical diagnosis of the patient, the doctor will prescribe a suitable drug. A medication will help to quickly eliminate the symptoms of pathology. To do this, use vasoconstrictor drops, moisturizing and emollients - they cleanse the nose of mucus.
It is important to timely treat chronic rhinitis. The doctor must choose the drugs, depending on the form of the disease. Vasoconstrictor drops are used as an ambulance - if it is necessary to normalize nasal breathing. This group of drugs normalizes blood circulation. With vasomotor and traumatic rhinitis, it is forbidden to carry out treatment with vasoconstrictor medicines. With the help of Rinostop and Otrivin, rhinitis therapy is carried out.
Effective remedies that help normalize breathing in rhinitis include:
- "Rinostop Extra";
- "Nazivin."
The drug "Naphthyzin" is valid for about 5 hours. It is recommended to use the drug no more than 3 times a day. Due to the toxic effect on the cells of the ciliary epithelium of the nasal mucosa, unpleasant symptoms of the disease can be eliminated.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
How to cure chronic rhinitis? The treatment of rhinitis should be comprehensive, so physiotherapy methods cannot be dispensed with.
- In the acute form, the doctor prescribes UV therapy. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. Carried out in acute and chronic form of rhinitis.
- Thanks to the high-frequency electromagnetic field, the patient can feel better. Laser and magnetic laser therapy is carried out in acute and chronic form of the disease. The duration of treatment is 3-10 procedures, depending on the specific clinical picture.
Doctors do not recommend self-medication and physiotherapy at home without first consulting a doctor - it can only do much harm. Symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis in adults should be discussed with ENT. Therapy is selected by the doctor depending on the specific clinical picture.
Note to patients
In order to prevent the development of rhinitis, it is important to treat other diseases in a timely manner and regularly visit the ENT. If one of the signs of the disease appears, you should immediately seek help. After a thorough medical examination, the doctor will determine the form of the disease and the factor that provoked the development of the disease. Based on the results, the specialist will prescribe an individual therapy regimen and select the appropriate medications. Thanks to physiotherapeutic procedures, it is possible to achieve the most positive effect from treatment and accelerate the healing process of the patient.
Rhinitis in the international classification of diseases
ICD 10 chronic rhinitis is of class J31.0 and includes:
- atrophic;
- granulomatous;
- hypertrophic;
- clogging;
- purulent;
- ulcerative.
With this disease, the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed. It is important to use medications that improve nasal breathing and eliminate the inflammatory process. It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, since the choice of the method of therapy depends on the form of the ailment.
How to clean the nasal cavity?
Weak saline can moisten the nasal mucosa in chronic rhinitis. Such drugs can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Salt spray helps to overcome nasal congestion and eliminate swelling of the mucosa, adversely affects harmful microorganisms. Saline solutions do not provoke the development of side effects and do not worsen the general state of health. It is allowed to use such drops to moisten the nasal mucosa in babies. It is enough to instill a bit of such a solution into each nostril crumbs. Before performing the manipulation, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. Thanks to Aquamaris, you can cleanse the nasal cavity well.
Symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis is a topic that many are interested in. But not everyone knows that the choice of method of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. Each species is characterized by specific symptoms. Most often, this is congestion and sneezing, the secretion of mucus from the nasal passages.