What helps with bloating and gas, which during flatulence accumulate in the intestine? To eliminate pain and gas formation, doctors prescribe a special medicine for bloating. With the help of enterosorbents, various prebiotics and other medicines, such a pathological condition is treated. Before starting therapy, it is recommended to consult a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination in order to identify the factor that provoked the occurrence of gas in the stomach. Self-medication is not recommended, as this often only exacerbates the problem.
How to identify the cause of bloating?
At home, it is impossible to carry out a thorough diagnosis of the body. For this reason, you should visit a specialist. Based on the results of the patient’s study, the doctor will make a diagnosis. There are several main reasons due to which gases are formed in the intestines. These include:
- Improper food intake. In the process of rapid chewing and swallowing, discomfort in the abdomen may occur, since air enters the digestive tract with the food.
- Excessive consumption of foods that cause fermentation. Such foods include: flour products, brown bread and cabbage.
- Antibiotic treatment. Some types of antibiotics can upset the balance of microflora. Under such conditions, bacteria accumulate in the intestines that cause flatulence.
- Food poisoning.
- During the period of gestation, critical days or lactation, bloating may occur. Due to the increase in the size of the fetus or a sharp drop in hormones, the metabolism is disturbed. Under such conditions, problems may arise with the elimination of toxic substances from the body.
What helps with bloating and gas? Depending on the reason that provoked bloating, the doctor will prescribe medication. Medicines will help eliminate flatulence. To normalize the microflora, the doctor prescribes prebiotics. Using enterosorbents, you can also restore the patient's health.
Enterosorbent intake
In order to remove harmful substances and toxins from the intestines, doctors prescribe special medicines - enterosorbents to their patients. They are released in tablets, powders and solutions. Their scope is ordinary or selective, their origin is natural or synthetic. In the process of consuming medicines, active substances like a sponge begin to absorb toxins and poisons. The drugs have a mild effect and effectiveness. They do not irritate the mucous membrane, so they are allowed to give them to children. What helps with bloating and gas? Among the most popular sorbents are:
- Activated carbon is the cheapest and most well-known drug that helps eliminate gas formation. Such tablets are classified as natural sorbents that are used to cleanse the body and eliminate diarrhea, flatulence. Quite often, doctors recommend drinking activated charcoal in case of poisoning. Available in the form of powders and tablets.
- "Polysorb" - is an analog of activated carbon. Medication rarely causes side effects. Even with prolonged use, the sorbent does not provoke the development of constipation. If you cleanse the intestines with the help of such tablets, then the balance of microflora will not change. This is an inexpensive remedy for bloating.
- "Filtrum" is prescribed to all patients who have developed intoxication. Tablets quickly and effectively remove harmful substances, including gases. A medicine is made from recycled charcoal. "Filtrum" is characterized by high absorbent properties.
- "Lactofiltrum" refers to selective sorbents. The composition contains lactulose and lignin. Thanks to this drug, it is possible to normalize the microflora, reduce bloating and cure flatulence. Effective for indigestion and poisoning. It is allowed to take with constipation.
Natural sorbents
What helps with bloating and gas? There are several of the most effective and common natural sorbents. These include:
- Fiber Thanks to this product, the muscles of the intestines relax. Fiber as a sponge absorbs old feces and other formations from the surface that provoke bloating. It is considered safe for use while carrying a baby. Daily dosage - 1.5 tsp. before meals or while eating.
- Chitin will help normalize the microflora and the gastrointestinal tract. The product adversely affects pathogenic microflora.
- Cellulose is an active mechanical sorbent, which is used only in an emergency case, since prolonged use often provokes the development of an inflammatory process in the intestine.
Popular prokinetics
To activate gastrointestinal motility, doctors prescribe prokinetics. They normalize the work of the stomach and intestines in case of poisoning or metabolic disorders. Doctors often prescribe such a group of drugs after surgery. Medicines are used to eliminate vomiting and cramping. The most effective prokinetics include:
- Motilium is one of the most famous and effective drugs that helps to eliminate vomiting, normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract and upper intestines. The tool improves the rhythm of the reduction of the digestive tract. Under what conditions are harmful substances effectively eliminated from the body.
- Duspatalin is one of the most powerful antispasmodics of prokinetic action. Quickly eliminates pain and discomfort in the abdomen, simplifies the process of bowel movement. Doctors prescribe the drug in rare cases, since the intestinal microflora may be disturbed.
- “Eglonil” - with the help of such an antipsychotic it is possible to accelerate intestinal motility. Thanks to the drug, the work of the gastrointestinal tract improves, bloating is eliminated and the formation of gases is reduced.
Enzymatic medicines for flatulence
What can I drink from bloating? Enzymes are powder preparations that are prescribed to patients in order to normalize digestion. They differ from sorbents in that they rarely cause a side effect. Doctors recommend using such a group of drugs to free the stomach of accumulated food and cleanse the intestines from feces. In frequent cases, the enzyme contains the substance pancreatin, which is obtained from pork pancreas. The most effective enzymes include:
- Abomin. Pepsin is present in the composition of the drug - this is the main active element that normalizes the process of digestion of food. It is an analogue of the drug "Pancreatin". In the composition of medicines, lipase is present. Prescribe drugs in order to remove harmful substances and putrefactive particles from the body. Thanks to this medicine, you can get rid of gases, normalize acidity.
- "Oraza" is a herbal preparation, which is prescribed for food poisoning and gastrointestinal disorders. If the appetite has decreased, there is seething in the abdomen, an eructation with an unpleasant odor has appeared, then it is necessary to conduct therapy with the help of such a tool.
- "Somilase" - cellulose is present in the preparation, which helps eliminate flatulence. Doctors recommend taking the medicine if the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed or bloating occurs. Pancreatitis and hepatitis are a direct contraindication to the use of the drug.
- "Festal" - refers to pancreatic enzymes that help break down residual products of processing proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
Before carrying out treatment with a drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Sometimes even the safest medicines often provoke the development of health problems. Self-medication is life threatening. Only on the basis of the obtained diagnostic results, taking into account the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the doctor will select the appropriate drug.
Probiotics and Prebiotics
In the process of antibiotic treatment, the microflora of the whole organism is disturbed. The gastrointestinal tract is particularly acute. To normalize the background and create normal conditions for the development of beneficial microorganisms, the doctor prescribes probiotics and prebiotics.
Prebiotics are a group of drugs that create optimal conditions for the life of beneficial bacteria. They do not contain active ingredients. At the same time, they neutralize the action of harmful substances, balance acidity. Such drugs quickly eliminate the negative effects of the antibiotic. Doctors prescribe such a group of medicines after prolonged therapy with an aggressive drug. Many people are interested in a list of drugs for bloating. Among the most effective prebiotics are:
- "Hilak forte" is the best pharmacy drug that will help eliminate bloating in an adult. The composition of the medication does not contain live bacteria, but the remedy is rich in liquid substance in which they can multiply.
- "Portalac" refers to powerful laxatives, in which lactulose is present. The medication is prescribed in the process of treating constipation and in order to normalize the functioning of the digestive tract. With the help of medication, dysbiosis is treated.
- Eubiko. Fiber is present in the composition. The drug helps to remove toxic substances from the digestive tract. Under such conditions, the intestine begins to function normally.
Common Probiotics
What are some effective remedies for bloating in adults? There are several probiotics that can restore the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract after treatment with antibiotics. These include:
- "Linex" - is prescribed for colic in infants and for flatulence in adults. The duration of the course of therapy is determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the severity of the patient's condition.
- "Bifidumbacterin" refers to monocomponent powders in which bifidobacteria are present. The medicine will save from flatulence and bloating. Before use, you should visit a doctor.
- "Lactobacterin" - improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and does not irritate the mucous membranes. The composition contains spore-forming antagonists that help renew beneficial bacteria. The duration of therapy will be determined by the doctor.
How to take "Phosphalugel"?
How does a cure for bloating help adults? Before treatment, it is important to consult a doctor. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the doctor chooses the optimal dosage and duration of therapy. Among the most effective drugs that help to eliminate bloating, "Phosphalugel" is distinguished.
Many are interested in the information that is indicated in the instructions for use of the "Phosphalugel". What does this remedy help with? This medication is prescribed for gastric ulcer, gastritis, diaphragmatic hernia, reflux, non-ulcer dyspepsia syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders. It is forbidden to take the drug if there is a serious kidney disease and an allergy to one of the components of the drug is detected. It is allowed to carry out therapy with the drug during the period of gestation and lactation only on the recommendations of the attending doctor. In rare cases, a side effect occurs, which manifests itself in the form of constipation.
Dosage
The daily dosage is 1-2 packets several times a day - such information is available in the instructions for use of "Phosphalugel". What helps the drug? The medicine normalizes the digestive tract, eliminates bloating, fermentation and a feeling of discomfort. Since the drug is harmless, it can be given to children up to a year after feeding. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. If you choose the wrong dosage of the medicine, then the motility of the gastrointestinal tract may be impaired.
Mezim Forte - features of the medicine
Does Mezim help with bloating? Such a drug normalizes the work of the gastrointestinal tract. The composition contains lipase, amylase, protease, pancreatin. Prescribe medication in the following cases:
- with insufficiency of exocrine pancreatic function;
- with chronic diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver;
- as a preparation for x-ray or ultrasound of the abdominal organs.
The main contraindications
It is forbidden to take medicine for acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. It is permissible to treat the drug during the period of bearing the baby according to the recommendations of the attending physician. Side effects are often manifested in the form of:
- an allergic reaction;
- constipation
- nausea
It is recommended to take 1-2 tablets per day.
The drug "Festal"
Is "Festal" prescribed for bloating? The composition contains pancreatin, hemicellulose, bile components, sodium chloride. Cases of the use of the drug:
- diffuse liver disease;
- violation of the circulation of bile acids;
- chronic gastritis and cholecystitis;
- in order to improve the digestion process.
Side effects
It is forbidden to use the medicine for diarrhea and obstructive jaundice, gallstone disease, hepatitis, liver failure, acute pancreatitis. You should stop treatment with a medication if an allergic reaction to one of the components is detected. Side effects are manifested in the form of:
- an allergic reaction;
- nausea
- diarrhea and stomach pain.
Before carrying out treatment, you should consult your doctor.