Today,
pyelonephritis in a child is a fairly common disease. According to available statistics, it ranks approximately second after known respiratory infections. It is noteworthy that girls get sick much more often than boys (about three times).
general information
In medicine, pyelonephritis in a child is characterized as an inflammatory disease affecting the pyelocaliceal system and the so-called renal parenchyma. However, experts warn that with timely diagnosis and therapy, this ailment does not carry dangerous consequences.
Primary symptoms
Of course, in order to recognize this ailment, you should know all the accompanying symptoms. So, pyelonephritis in a child is primarily characterized by a sharp increase in body temperature. In some cases, it may be small, but knocking it down is quite difficult. On the other hand, small patients begin to complain of discomfort in the abdomen, lack of appetite, painful urination, vomiting and insomnia.
Main reasons
Specialists today highlight a great many factors contributing to the development of this disease. So, pyelonephritis in a child can occur due to intrauterine infection, reduced immunity, various kinds of chronic diseases, as well as due to prolonged use of antibiotics.
Diagnosis
If you find all the primary symptoms described above, you should immediately seek the advice of a qualified specialist. The sooner an ailment is discovered, the more effective the treatment will be. For example, pyelonephritis in children under one year of age is somewhat faster compared to patients in adolescence. Naturally, a blood and urine test will be required. The thing is that it is these systems that primarily respond to the presence of infection in the body. Then the child will already be referred to a nephrologist, who, in turn, will prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Kidney disease: medical history
Pyelonephritis in children is a disease known for a long time, therefore, the existing treatment methods are quite effective.
So, therapy involves following a special diet, a course of physiotherapy exercises, as well as taking some special medications. As for the diet itself, it should contain products that are characterized by a low protein content. As a rule, the doctor offers a complete list of acceptable food. If we talk about medicines, this is, first of all, a variety of antibacterial drugs ("Augmentin", "Cefotaxime", "Cefuroxime", etc.). It should be noted that they should be appointed exclusively by a qualified specialist. In no case should self-medicate, because often this only harms the child, and often also exacerbates the general course of the disease.