Stomatitis is a disease that develops in the oral cavity. It is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane, which leads to its swelling and covering with ulcers.
The onset of the disease is caused by the reaction of the body's immune system to various infections. Today, stomatitis in adults is a fairly common occurrence, so you should know about the causes of its occurrence and optimal treatment.
If there is a suspicion of stomatitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. Mainly, to determine the type of disease, since stomatitis in adults is ulcerative, aphthous and catarrhal. After diagnosing the type, the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment.
There are several main symptoms of stomatitis. Firstly, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity becomes inflamed. Painful blisters or ulcers appear on it. There is increased salivation and pain in the mouth during meals. In addition, there is a slight increase in temperature.
How to cure stomatitis in an adult is not an easy question. To solve it, you should first find out the cause of the ailment. Depending on this, local treatment and general treatment are used. For local, rinse the mouth with various therapeutic solutions and apply special ointments to the vesicles or sores. With general treatment, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, anti-inflammatory hormones and others are taken.
To cure stomatitis in adults, you must also follow a certain diet. Since in this case the mucous membrane is inflamed, it is especially sensitive to irritating coarse food.
Therefore, it is undesirable for patients to drink coffee, sweets, hot and spicy foods, chocolate and coarse meat. It is recommended to give preference to warm mashed vegetables, soups and vegetable puree. In addition, vitamins must be contained in food, contributing to the faster healing of mouth ulcers.
How to cure stomatitis in an adult depends on what reason it is caused and how severe its symptoms are. For example, if there is only one minor ulcer in the oral cavity and there are no other symptoms, then it is better to use only local treatment. It involves rinsing the mouth with solutions of special antiseptic agents.
With a frivolous attitude to the disease, stomatitis in adults often becomes chronic. And in case of incomplete treatment, relapses of this disease may develop. For prevention, it is imperative that the basic rules of oral hygiene are followed.
And you should also stop smoking, treat all infectious diseases in a timely manner and until completely cured. In addition, it is recommended to eat rationally, try to avoid psychological stress and stress.
According to statistics, every second pregnant woman is concerned about stomatitis. As a rule, this is due to the fact that a woman in position changes the hormonal background. And this, in turn, entails a decrease in protective functions, which means a decrease in the ability of the mucous membranes to fight infection.
That is why even the slightest effect of those factors that contribute to the active reproduction of microorganisms on the mucous membrane is quite enough to start the mechanism of this ailment. As a result, the development of inflammation and the formation of ulcers.
Stomatitis during pregnancy provokes vitamin deficiency, or rather a lack of certain substances in the body, such as iron, zinc and folic acid, which are found in large enough quantities in fish, meat and fresh vegetables. From the diet during the treatment of stomatitis, sweet, sour and spicy should be excluded. And in the future they should be used very carefully to avoid the reappearance of ulcers.
As a rule, treatment of stomatitis is not such a complicated process. The main thing to remember is that you must first find out the cause of the ailment, and then make every effort to eliminate such an unpleasant problem.