Ketanov tablets are an analgesic that is rightly considered one of the best non-narcotic drugs. In addition, this medication is famous for its antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. This drug is able to cope with pain of various origins. But before you start taking it, you should familiarize yourself with the instructions for use.
The price of Ketanov tablets has made them one of the most popular products for several decades. And its healing properties have been found by millions of fans who use this wonderful tool to eliminate many different problems. However, taking this drug, it is very important to know why Ketanov tablets help, and in which cases it is absolutely pointless to drink them.
general information
Ketanov tablets - a medicine that belongs to the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This tool is used as an antipyretic and analgesic medication. It has received the most widespread use in the treatment and rehabilitation after all kinds of injuries, as well as in postoperative therapy.
The preparation is produced in the form of food-coated tablets in a snow-white color. The main active ingredient of the medication is trometamine ketorolac. Each capsule contains 10 mg of the active ingredient. As auxiliary ingredients in the composition of the tablets "Ketanov" are used:
- magnesium stearate;
- silica;
- potato starch;
- cellulose;
- polyethylene glycol-400;
- distilled water;
- refined talcum powder;
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose;
- titanium dioxide.
Release form
Tablets are produced in contour blisters of 10 pieces. Despite the powerful effect, the drug does not affect psychomotor functions. The composition of Ketanov tablets does not inhibit the nervous system, does not affect blood pressure, does not have a sedative effect, and is not addictive.
The agent affects cyclooxygenase enzymes, due to which the pain threshold in organs and tissues is significantly reduced. Active components block even the slightest discomfort, which is especially in demand when severe injuries occur or during postoperative rehabilitation.
Pharmacological properties
What helps tablets "Ketanov"? The drug has such therapeutic characteristics:
- eliminates pain;
- lowers body temperature;
- blocks inflammatory processes.
The degree of influence of the drug is different. The main focus of the Ketanov tablets is to relieve pain. They cope with all kinds of pain. But the anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect of this drug is much less pronounced. According to doctors, this feature is explained by the fact that a powerful analgesic effect simply overshadows the other properties of the drug. Compared with other common painkillers, the effect of Ketanov tablets is ten times stronger.
It should be said that this medication belongs to the category of non-narcotic drugs, therefore, it is not addictive, but at the same time it has a rather negative effect on the activity of the nervous system. In the group of non-steroidal drugs, "Ketanov" is deservedly considered the most powerful.
The medication equally effectively eliminates pain in all systems and organs of the body. Doctors usually prescribe it to eliminate severe pain. The mechanism of action of the drug is to bind cyclooxygenase - an enzyme that provokes inflammation, pain and fever.
When exposed to the body, "Ketanov" blocks modulators (prostaglandins), which are responsible for sensitivity to unpleasant sensations. It is noteworthy that it does not matter what factor exactly causes them, since the drug does not actually cure or destroy the pathological focus. Ketanov tablets are excellent for even prolonged, unbearable pain.
Features
In this case, the drug does not cause the occurrence of such harmful symptoms as:
- sedative effect;
- irritation of the central nervous system;
- change in blood pressure indicators;
- depression of respiratory function;
- violation of the activity of the heart muscle.
How long does the Ketanov tablet work? The drug is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. The active ingredients of the drug enter the bloodstream after about 20-40 minutes. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body.
Derivatives of the drug are excreted through the work of the intestines and kidneys. 90% of the substance leaves the body with urine.
Indications for use
As already mentioned, Ketanov tablets are used to eliminate the pain syndrome provoked by various factors. The variety and nature of the sensations are absolutely irrelevant. According to the instructions, Ketanov analgesic tablets should be used for:
- acute toothache;
- fractures and other severe injuries;
- migraines
- discomfort with varicose veins;
- muscle pain after childbirth;
- postoperative period;
- otitis media;
- periodic menstrual cramps;
- arthritis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis and other joint pains.
It is undesirable to use the drug to get rid of discomfort in the intestines and stomach. If we are talking about pain caused by mechanical damage, for example, with bruises and abrasions, it is best to replace the tablets with topical topical medicines containing ketorolac.
Instructions for use
How many Ketanov tablets can you take per day? The drug should be taken orally once or with repetition, depending on the nature of the pain syndrome. Tablets can not be cracked, they need to be washed down with a large amount of liquid. The drug can be used regardless of meals. But if you drink pills after eating, the likelihood of a negative effect of the drug on the digestive system is significantly reduced. In the case of large consumption of fats of various origins, the effect of the drug slows down by about 20%.
There are several rules for taking painkillers described in the instructions for the drug:
- a single dosage of "Ketanova" in tablets is 10 mg - one piece, you can take the drug again if the pain has not been eliminated;
- you can not take more than 4 tablets per day;
- the duration of the therapeutic course should not exceed 5 days;
- you can take pills on schedule or if necessary;
- it is advisable for older people and patients with low weight to take a minimum dosage of the drug, which is 2 tablets throughout the day.
When combining the drug with other medicines, it is imperative to consult with a specialist. In the presence of pathologies of a chronic nature, it is strictly forbidden to independently use Ketanov tablets. During lactation and pregnancy, it is advisable to replace the drug with similar drugs with a more delicate effect.
Consequences of an overdose
If the permissible dose is exceeded, the body can react negatively to the medication. Usually, these symptoms appear:
- vomiting
- general weakness;
- kidney dysfunction;
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- the occurrence of hallucinations;
- pain in the stomach;
- migraine.
If at least one of the described signs of an overdose appears, you should immediately abandon the use of the drug, rinse your stomach and take some absorbent, for example, activated charcoal. If overall health worsens, you need to resort to emergency medical care.
Contraindications
There is a list of restrictions on the use of this drug, in the presence of which it is necessary to abandon the use of the drug and consult a doctor. Contraindications tablets "Ketanov" are:
- small amount of blood;
- peptic ulcer, gastritis;
- aspirin asthma;
- blood flow disorders;
- dehydration;
- pregnancy;
- age is less than 16 years;
- bronchial asthma;
- renal failure;
- lactation period;
- liver failure;
- hemorrhagic diathesis.
Side effects
It should be noted that with a single use of a painkiller, the probability of developing negative consequences is zero. In the case of a long course of treatment with this medication, the action of the Ketanov tablets can provoke the occurrence of side effects in the form of:
- disturbances in the digestive tract - flatulence, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea;
- problems in the activity of the urinary apparatus - pain in the lumbar region, renal failure, a decrease in the number of platelets in the plasma, blood clots in the urethra;
- on the part of the sensory organs - noise in the head, ringing in the ears, vision problems;
- disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system - pulmonary edema, fainting;
- disorders of the central nervous system - drowsiness, migraines, depression, hyperactivity, psychosis;
- skin rash, intense peeling, hives, purple are likely;
- among other signs, fever and excessive sweating should be noted.
All these symptoms are described in detail in the instructions for the drug, however, in medical practice, cases of side effects are recorded no more than 2.5% of patients.
Drug compatibility
Take other medicines in parallel with Ketanov tablets with extreme caution. In combination with some drugs, it can cause side effects:
- antibiotics - increases the possibility of bleeding in the digestive system;
- acetylsalicylic acid or paracetamol - the risk of general intoxication of the body increases;
- diuretics - the effectiveness of both medicines decreases;
- heparin - can cause bleeding;
- insulin - increases the hypoglycemic effect.
Analogs and cost
The average price of Ketanov tablets ranges from 100-200 rubles per plate, in which 10 pieces are packed.
Today on the drugstore shelves you can see a huge assortment of drugs that are analogues of this tool:
- Ketorol gel, solution and tablets;
- Ketokam tablets;
- injection and tablets "Dolak";
- ampoules and tablets "Ketorolac";
- Ketofril tablets;
- drops "Akyular";
- Nise tablets.
In the event of a mild pain syndrome, experts recommend giving preference to Ketanov analogues, since they contain less active substance and have less pronounced effect on the body.
Conclusion
Ketanov tablets have been known for their painkiller properties over the years. Almost all patients who have ever taken this drug noticed its quick action, the highest effectiveness in eliminating pain of any nature and the absence of negative effects on the body.
Despite a large list of possible side effects, in reality their occurrence is extremely rare. An important advantage of the medication is also its low cost, which makes it quite affordable for patients with different material incomes.
However, it is worth recalling that it is definitely impossible to use Ketanov tablets as a therapy. After all, the drug only eliminates the attacks of pain, but does not affect their original cause and does not cure the disease. That is why, in order to achieve a really good result, it is advisable to use tablets in combination with other drugs according to the complex therapy regimen.