Having found on his face or body an education similar to a pimple, most women try to get rid of it as soon as possible. But in the event that the tubercle is a lipoma, it is not easy to do it yourself. Squeezing a wen at home is in most cases ineffective. Lipoma will appear again in the same place in the near future.
Lipoma
Zhirovik is a subcutaneous seal or growth. Doctors call such formations lipomas. They are elastic, easily palpated. Discomfort and pain do not cause. The skin color above the seal is not changed.
A lipoma can form on any part of the body, provided that there is at least some adipose tissue. But she prefers the face, back, head and hips. It also happens that a wen appears on the eyelid. How to get rid of the growth safely, only a doctor can tell. In this case, self-medication is unacceptable. Only a qualified medical professional should deal with the removal of lipomas in the periorbital region.
Fatty acids can appear in both adults and children. Most often they are diagnosed in women aged 35-55 years. The vast majority of such neoplasms are located in the subcutaneous fat. Much less often, lipomas can be found in internal organs. For example, in the intestines or lungs.
The risk that a wen will degenerate into a malignant tumor is minimal. It can grow all its life, reach gigantic proportions and at the same time pose no threat to the life of the owner.
Only in exceptional cases, with frequent trauma and infection, is degeneration into liposarcoma possible. That is why self-extrusion of a wen is not recommended.
Causes of lipomas
Doctors have long been trying to answer the question of why wen appear. Unfortunately, it has not been possible to find the main cause of this pathology so far. Scientists have been able to establish several factors that, in some cases, contribute to enhanced proliferation of fat cells. These include:
- Improper nutrition. Especially overeating fatty and sweet foods. The predominance of refined foods.
- Impaired metabolism, slagging of the body.
- Diabetes.
- Bad habits.
- Improper hygiene.
- Pathology of the liver and kidneys.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Increased activity of the sebaceous glands.
- The use of low-quality cosmetics.
- Thyroid dysfunction.
- Mechanical damage.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- High cholesterol.
Having found such a seal under your skin, most people do not know which doctor to contact. Zhirovik first thing to do is to examine a dermatologist and confirm the diagnosis. If necessary, he will prescribe an additional examination or refer to a surgeon for surgery.
Self-extrusion hazard
The appearance of a growth on the skin is a cosmetic defect. It is doubly unpleasant if it forms on the face. Many people try to get rid of the seal as soon as possible. And instead of consulting a doctor and finding out whether it is possible to squeeze out wen on the face yourself, they immediately get down to business. As a result, the situation is only getting worse.
Unfortunately, completely getting rid of a lipoma by squeezing its contents will not work. Fat cells are in a capsule that cannot be removed without making an incision. Such a manipulation at home can only be done by a person with a medical education. Provided that he has all the necessary tools, and the lipoma is located in a place where it is convenient to remove it. And even in this case, there is a risk of infection.
Self-squeezing a wen at home is a very dangerous activity. In the best case, the bump will decrease for a while. But gradually, new fat cells begin to accumulate in the capsule remaining under the skin. And at worst, infection will occur. Such a situation may threaten malignant degeneration of the lipoma.
Surgical removal
Some patients do not remove those lipomas that do not cause discomfort and are invisible to others. Such neoplasms do not affect health and are an exclusively cosmetic defect. If the patient is comfortable, he can live his whole life with lipoma.
Removing a wen on the head, face and body is necessary if the following complications are manifested:
- Redness.
- Edema.
- Itching
- Pain.
- Bleeding.
- A sharp increase in size.
In such cases, surgical removal of the neoplasm is recommended. This is the safest way. It allows you to completely remove the capsule and all changed tissues. In addition, the surgeon preserves the body of the lipoma during the operation, and it can be sent for histological examination.
The procedure is performed using local anesthesia. After removing the wen, the doctor sutures and installs drainage. Surgical removal is the only way that can guarantee the complete elimination of all tissues of the tumor. Lipoma will never appear in the same place.
When deciding where to remove a wen, it is recommended to choose a state medical institution. In a private clinic, you can also perform this procedure, but provided that it enjoys a good reputation. Despite the fact that the manipulation is simple, you should not trust your health to anyone.
Non-surgical techniques
Not all patients are ready to decide on a surgical operation. And self-extrusion of a wen is a dangerous and inefficient activity. In this case, you can get rid of lipoma using the following non-surgical methods:
- Laser removal. Destroys the wen and its capsule. Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia and takes no more than 30 minutes. The rehabilitation period lasts about a week. Edema, inflammation and bruising at the site of laser exposure does not remain.
- Radio wave method. The procedure is non-contact. The growth is removed with a radio knife. There are no traces of the operation. The risk of complications is reduced to zero.
- Cryodestruction. The most painless method. Unfortunately, the risk of re-forming a wen is quite high.
- Puncture aspiration. The procedure is similar to liposuction. The contents of the wen are destroyed and extracted using a special tool.
Pharmacy treatment
Patients are often interested in how to remove a wen at home. This can be done with the help of some pharmacy drugs, but provided that the growth is small. To combat the wen, it is recommended to use the following medicines:
- Oil extract "Vitaon". The tool is rubbed into the growth with a thin layer. This must be done until it is opened. The contents of the wen are carefully removed, and the wound is treated with brilliant green.
- Vishnevsky ointment. A bandage soaked with the product is applied twice a day until the lipoma resolves.
- Ichthyol ointment. The drug is used two to three times a day. The duration of treatment is two weeks.
- Iodine. Twice a day, the drug is applied to the lipoma using a cotton swab. The procedure should be repeated until the wen resolves.
Traditional medicine recipes
Alternative methods of treatment will help people who want to know how to remove a wen at home with the help of herbs. Despite the fact that such methods are safe, before using them, it is recommended to show the lipoma to a doctor. The doctor must confirm the diagnosis and approve the treatment method.
The most effective recipes include the following:
- Aloe. Use pulp or juice for compresses.
- Germinated grains of wheat. They are crushed with a coffee grinder and applied to the affected area.
- Kalanchoe. For a compress, a leaf slice is used.
- Bow. The medium-sized head is baked in the oven and crushed. Onion gruel is rubbed into the wen several times a day.
- Garlic. Two large cloves are crushed with 10 g of fresh bacon. The finished ointment is applied to the lipoma twice a day.
Prevention
Dermatologists recommend the following preventive measures:
- Eat right, preferring whole foods.
- Observe hygiene.
- Use high-quality cosmetics.
- Observe drinking regimen.
- More often to be in the fresh air.
- Keep track of your body mass index.
- Do sport.
- Monitor your overall health.
It is impossible to completely protect yourself from the development of lipoma, since the exact reason for its formation has not yet been established. Nevertheless, it is quite realistic to minimize the risk of its occurrence.