The rhythm of modern life is able to exhaust even a person with an unusually strong nervous system. Traffic jams, conflicts with superiors, misunderstanding in the family - all problems accumulate like a snowball, eventually spilling into nervousness and leading to the development of diseases of a psychosomatic nature. Reviews of sedatives for the nervous system of an adult are different: for some, this is the only way to bring their condition into a relative norm, for others it is a waste of money. The article provides a list of the most popular drugs of this class of pharmacological agents, provides feedback on them from patients and describes the principle of action.
What are sedatives and what is the principle of their action
Medicines that can calm anxiety and irritability, normalize sleep and relieve motor anxiety, are called sedatives in pharmacology and medicine. A synonym for this word is soothing, soothing.
Preparations with this effect may have a different composition. There are homeopathic sedative drugs and dietary supplements, which in action are in no way inferior to light tranquilizing drugs. The composition of homeopathic remedies includes natural ingredients and plant extracts. Such drugs can not cause the development of chemical dependence, the maximum - psychological, and even then only in very impressionable people, prone to hypochondria.
If there is a need to see a doctor (such a need arises when serious health problems develop and we are talking about making a psychiatric or neurological diagnosis), then you can get a prescription for the purchase of tranquilizers - these are also sedatives, only with a chemically synthesized composition. This category of drugs is not always addictive. With the right dosage, if the patient adheres strictly to it, the possibility of developing side effects and drug dependence is almost completely excluded.
Most people decide on the selection and purchase of fast-acting sedatives for the nervous system of an adult if they notice the following symptoms:
- increased irritability, which is most often not motivated by anything;
- sleep problems: inability to fall asleep on time, frequent awakenings, short sleep, nightmares;
- outbreaks of aggression for no apparent reason;
- tearfulness - tears come to the eyes with even the most minor failures;
- hypochondria - excessive and unsubstantiated care of one's own health;
- excitement and anxiety before leaving the apartment;
- mild obsessive-compulsive disorders;
- chronic fatigue and irritability;
- motor anxiety: a person cannot stay in one place for a long time, unable to concentrate on the work process, suffers from a defocused attention.
Rating of sedatives for the nervous system of an adult
There is an opinion that it is impossible to purchase sedatives without a prescription from a doctor. This is not so: there are many over-the-counter sedatives for adult neurosis. Despite the fact that the cost of these drugs is relatively low and you do not need a prescription from a doctor to buy them, often they are in no way inferior in action to their prescription analogues. Everyone can buy drugs in the pharmacy with sedative effect, but before use, you must carefully read the instructions for the drug. Soothing medications for adults can trigger a pretty impressive list of side effects. Also, they (even those whose composition is herbal) have a list of contraindications for admission - you should definitely familiarize yourself with it before starting a course of treatment.
The list of the best sedatives for the nervous system of an adult (compiled on the basis of data from popular review sites and sales statistics in online pharmacies):
- Tenoten.
- "Novopassit".
- Afobazole.
- "Fitosedan".
- "Persen" ;.
- Corvalol and its analogue Valocordin.
"Fitosedan": review of the drug, reviews of patients and doctors
The drug is a filter bag (20 pieces per pack), which should be brewed with hot water, like tea. Take the drug once or twice a day. However, judging by the reviews of the phytosedan sedative for the adult nervous system, some people take the infusion three or even four times a day. Usually this frequency of admission is due to the fact that a patient has experienced a period of severe stress, or a person is forced to experience a strong nervous shock.
The composition of "Fitosedan" (per serving):
- valerian roots (this plant is famous for its calming effect);
- crushed oregano grass;
- clover grass ground;
- creeping thyme grass;
- powdered motherwort (also widely known for its ability to positively affect sleep and the psycho-emotional state of a person).
Since the sedative collection "Fitosedan" is a rather mild remedy, it is sold without a prescription. The following side effects are possible while taking it:
- nausea, diarrhea (when taking high doses);
- drowsiness;
- while taking alcohol increases sedative effect.
Reviews on the sedative collection "Fitosedan" positive. It is accepted by both women and men. Everyone emphasizes that the drug begins to act on the second or third day of admission. Patients become calmer, they are less disturbed by various kinds of life troubles, a dream is being established.
Instructions for use with tablets "Novopassit" for adults
The main active ingredient of the drug is guaifenesin. The composition of each tablet also includes extracts of powdered dried herbs:
- common hawthorn / monoecious;
- Valerian officinalis;
- common hops;
- Hypericum perforatum;
- Melissa officinalis;
- passiflora of incarnate;
- black elderberry.
Instructions for use with Novopassit tablets for adults reports that the drug is effective in the following cases:
- increased irritability;
- inability to fall asleep on time, nightmares;
- tearfulness;
- depressive states (it is worth distinguishing them from clinical depression - in this case more serious prescription drugs will be required);
- obsessive-compulsive disorders;
- motor anxiety and the inability to concentrate on work.
Reviews about the tablets "Novopassit" are different. For many patients, the remedy helped normalize their lives. Negative reviews are mainly due to the fact that a person expected from the drug too pronounced action. Novopassit is a rather mild remedy with cumulative effect.
The drug "Tenoten" for adults: instruction, principle of action, reviews
Tenoten is a popular and effective sedative to improve adult sleep, relieve anxiety and irritability. Belongs to the class of anxiolytics. The main active ingredient is purified antibodies to the brain-specific protein S-100. The drug regulates the functional activity of the S-100 protein. As a result, metabolic processes are normalized in the body, as well as the mechanisms of activation and inhibition of the central nervous system.
Duration of admission is a minimum of two weeks (if side effects do not start and the drug is well tolerated). Has a cumulative effect. However, judging by the reviews, there is a possibility that the positive effect of therapy will be felt after a few days of administration.
The drug can be stretched as a sedative. Yes, it really relieves anxiety, normalizes sleep and working capacity, helps not to be distracted from work (improves the ability to concentrate). However, at the same time, against the background of taking "Tenoten", the side effect that is characteristic of most drugs with a sedative effect almost never develops - this is drowsiness. Therefore, many neurologists believe that this drug can be attributed to sedatives only with a stretch.
Reviews of the sedative for the nervous system of an adult Tenoten report that the drug is effective. A few days after the start of the intake, the person becomes more focused, more focused, at the same time, anxiety and thoughts about difficult life events go away. The optimal duration of admission is one to two months, during which time the therapeutic effect, as a rule, manages to be fully revealed.
Afobazol: OTC sedative
Afobazol is one of the best sedatives for the nervous system of an adult. The main active ingredient of the drug is called afobazole. With regular use it has a mild sedative effect. Effectively removes the feeling of fear, anxiety, a positive effect on sleep. With prolonged use, it is able to give the patient a calm and joyful life. Against the background of taking, traumatic events are transferred much easier, a person can pack up and start acting in a productive way thanks to drug support.
Afobazole can be purchased at any pharmacy; a doctor’s prescription is not required for this. The cost of one package is about 350 rubles, it is enough for two to three weeks of reception.
Reviews about the sedative for the nervous system of an adult, Afobazole, are different. Some patients emphasize that it was only thanks to the medicine that they were able to lead a normal lifestyle - without constant unmotivated fears and anxiety. Other patients speak in a negative way: supposedly they did not feel the effect of the drug at all. In most cases, negative reviews are provoked by high expectations from the use of Afobazole.
Tinctures "Corvalol" and "Valocordin": pros and cons, patient reviews
These tinctures are quite powerful sedatives. It is enough for an adult to take only 10-15 drops, mixed in a glass with water, to calm down and go into sleep. The composition includes phenobarbital - this is a fairly powerful sedative. In addition, ethyl alcohol is included in the tincture. Because "Corvalol" and "Valocordin" can not be taken by people who are in remission due to alcohol dependence.
With the regular use of tinctures, drug and psychological dependence can develop - this is the main minus of tinctures with phenobarbital. Of the advantages, the following can be noted:
- taking tinctures allows you to plunge into sleep, has a calming and hypnotic effect;
- for most patients, taking Corvalol is able to calm the heartbeat provoked by anxiety and panic attacks;
- after the reception, a pacified state sets in, anxieties and thoughts of evil are fading into the background.
Patient reviews are different. If you use drugs with phenobarbital in the composition rarely, then the dependence will not develop. In times of crisis, moderate use of such tinctures is perfectly acceptable.
The sedative drug "Persen": instructions, reviews of patients and doctors about the drug
The main active ingredient of the drug is valerian extract. Also included are extracts of lemon balm and peppermint. The drug is available in the form of tablets, syrup. Persen is a mild and safe natural sedative for the adult nervous system.
Reviews report that, against the background of taking Persena, sleep normalizes, anxiety and excitement recede into the background. with regular admission, a person becomes efficient, vigorous, in the morning he wakes up with the feeling that he slept well and rested. The drug does not affect the reaction rate and ability to concentrate. However, some patients note that drowsiness develops on the background of taking it (this is one of the possible side effects), in this case it is better not to drive - not take risks.
Dosage "Persen" for adults - 2-3 tablets per day. To begin with, in order to check the body for side effects, you can take one tablet. From the second week, you can increase the dosage to two weeks.
Comparison of the best sedatives: which one to choose?
The modern pharmacological industry offers quite a few over-the-counter drugs with sedative effects. Which one of them to choose? If it is important for the patient that the composition is just natural, so that drug or psychological dependence is not guaranteed to develop, it is better to opt for Phytosedan or Persen. These are soft drugs, but at the same time effective.
If the patient does not play a role due to which particular substance a sedative effect is achieved, then you can stop the choice on Tenoten - it has a less pronounced sedative effect, or on Afobazole. These drugs have long been on the market, they have proven their safety and effectiveness.
"Tenoten" or "Afobazole" - which is better for an adult? If the purpose of the reception, first of all, is to achieve peace of mind, then it is better to choose Afobazol. If the goal is concentration, getting rid of anxiety, you should opt for Tenoten.
The opinion of neurologists: is it permissible to prescribe yourself a sedative
Neurologists and psychiatrists unanimously argue that there is no harm from taking over-the-counter sedative drugs. Patient reviews indicate the same. Unlike serious drugs, the use of which requires medical supervision, the above medicines are safe. Of course, in rare cases, side effects are possible. Therefore, it is better to start taking with minimal dosages: if everything goes smoothly, then you can slightly increase the dosage to achieve a brighter therapeutic effect.
If the patient believes that his condition requires the use of more serious drugs, then a doctor should be visited. self-diagnosis of depression is unacceptable. Psychiatry is a science that studies the soul. And a person who for some reason experiences difficulties of a psycho-emotional nature is not able to evaluate himself and his behavior adequately. This requires an outside view. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then the following medications may be prescribed:
- Antidepressants - may have a mild sedative effect, but most of them, on the contrary, quite noticeably stimulate the patient. At the same time, against the background of antidepressant medications, anxiety, chronic fatigue, and obsessive thoughts disappear.
- Nootropics - also have a mild sedative effect, normalize sleep, contribute to the activation of cognitive abilities, normalize cerebral circulation. The attending physician can choose a nootropic - you cannot buy a medicine with a similar effect on your own in a pharmacy.
- Antipsychotics - this is perhaps the most "heavy artillery." Drugs in this group are also called antipsychotics. They have a very powerful sedative effect, cause drug and psychological dependence, have a number of pronounced side effects, contribute to weight gain, and can disrupt metabolism. Antipsychotics are prescribed only to patients in a severe mental state after a thorough examination and an accurate diagnosis.