Liver tuberculosis is one of the common diseases that affects the human body and interferes with a full-fledged lifestyle. Pathology has a bad effect on bones, joints and other vital organs. In addition to tuberculosis of the liver, tuberculosis of the spleen and stomach occurs. This disease requires careful research. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the attending physician prescribes a comprehensive treatment taking into account the individual and physiological characteristics of the body.
Many doctors call liver tuberculosis tuberculosis hepatitis. It belongs to infectious diseases that arise due to the development of problems with the protective function of the body. An x-ray photo of liver tuberculosis will help the doctor assess the form and stage of development of the disease.
Causes of Immunity
Problems with biological strength and immunity appear in the case of:
- unbalanced diet;
- systematic stress;
- overwork;
- the presence of other serious diseases;
- serious physical exertion;
- improper daily routine.
To increase immunity, it is necessary to include more vegetables and fruits in the diet, try to walk more often in the fresh air.
Features of the disease
Often the patient is guarded by a prolonged and severe cough, an unpleasant symptom can last more than a month. Liver tuberculosis is a disease that can lead to death if not treated properly. If the therapy is comprehensive and effective, then a full recovery will come only in a year.
Causes of the disease
Liver tuberculosis is a secondary disease that occurs due to advanced pulmonary tuberculosis. The primary form of tuberculosis is one of the rarest phenomena that appears due to the weak protective function of the human body. Most often, those people who lead the wrong lifestyle, use drugs and alcohol suffer from this disease. Symptoms of liver tuberculosis are sometimes absent, so it is important to regularly undergo a medical examination.
Signs of the disease
At the initial stage of the development of pathology, a person does not always feel discomfort and pain. For this reason, doctors recommend regular medical examinations and tests. If the disease is actively developing, then symptoms occur in the form of:
- drowsiness
- weaknesses;
- increased sweating in the afternoon;
- dry cough;
- high body temperature.
In addition to these signs, secondary ones may also appear, namely: pain in the chest area, sputum discharge from the respiratory system, weight loss. If the disease is too advanced:
- the skin becomes yellowish;
- severe and acute lower back pain is observed;
- the chest increases significantly;
- the liver begins to function poorly.
The sooner the patient goes to the doctor, the better. At the initial stage of the development of pathology, treatment is carried out medically. If the disease is started, then the therapy is carried out in a hospital. In some cases, surgery is a prerequisite.
Diagnostics
Before proceeding with the treatment of liver tuberculosis, it is important to carry out a thorough examination of the patient. Using the instrumental method, the doctor scans the organ. During the medical examination, a general clinical blood test is not performed, since the main diagnostic method is magnetic resonance imaging. Only thanks to such an examination, it is possible to carefully analyze the state of the neoplasm and determine the stage of the disease. Additionally, specialists prescribe a fine needle biopsy. This is an intake of fluid from the organ, which helps to obtain the most accurate results of the analysis, on the basis of which the attending physician makes a final diagnosis.
Treatment process
During treatment, the patient is prescribed anti-TB drugs and hepatoprotectors. A particularly important role in the treatment is played by a proper and balanced diet. It is recommended to include more useful vitamins and minerals in the diet. Proper nutrition will strengthen the immune system, as a result of which the body can resist harmful microorganisms. It is forbidden to drink alcohol and smoke tobacco products.
Drug treatment
In the process of treating liver tuberculosis, strong medicines are used that often cause side effects. The duration of therapy is 6-18 months. All this time, the patient is under the strict supervision of the attending physician. With the help of the drug “Pyrazinamide” normal functioning of the body is restored.
Drugs for the liver with tuberculosis often cause side effects in the form of migraine and nausea. The medicine "Ethambutol" significantly impairs vision. Isoniazid causes drowsiness and nausea. Despite the fact that side effects during treatment are a normal reaction of the body, it is imperative that you inform your doctor about everything. If the drug is categorically not suitable for the patient, then it must be replaced by another.
To maintain the normal functioning of the patient’s liver, specialists often prescribe the drug “Sirepar”. It is administered intravenously. The tool helps restore liver cells and improve overall health.
Any drug should be prescribed only by your doctor. Self-medication can only harm and aggravate the course of the disease. The dosage and duration of the course of therapy is determined by a specialist taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient. In addition to the general clinical picture, age, weight and the presence of other serious diseases are taken into account.
Hepatitis treatment
During treatment of liver tuberculosis, it is important to follow a balanced diet. In addition to the fact that it is forbidden to drink alcohol, it is not recommended:
- the grape juice;
- coffee;
- flour products;
- seasonings;
- red meat;
- fatty broths;
- canned and dairy products.
It is important to exclude from the diet all spicy, salty and fried. It is allowed to use during the treatment:
- vegetable soups;
- vegetarian borscht;
- vegetable stew;
- fruits;
- marmalade sweets;
- natural juices.
It is important to eat two to three times a day fractionally, in small portions. The menu should be balanced and nutritious. These recommendations will help the patient recover faster. When the body has enough vitamins and minerals, a person feels great. Unpleasant symptoms such as weakness and nausea are eliminated.
Life after therapy
When the recovery period ends, a person must first change his lifestyle. Namely:
- eliminate bad habits;
- get away from hard work;
- limit physical activity;
- regularly walk in the fresh air;
- eliminate stressful situations;
- temper the body;
- to prevent acute respiratory infections;
- follow the rules of hygiene;
- do not overheat;
- do not supercool;
- follow a special diet;
- be examined regularly by a doctor.
People who have had this serious illness are not allowed to play sports actively. Gradually, the body will fully recover.
It is important to know that a person may develop symptoms of liver tuberculosis after some time. The first signs are pain in the liver and nausea. In this case, it is necessary to visit the doctor on time. This can be either a relapse or a side effect of drugs.
Tuberculosis Prevention Recommendations
The most common way to protect yourself from tuberculosis is BCG vaccination, which includes special live microorganisms that help develop immunity to this disease. BCG vaccine is given to a newborn child in the hospital. Non-specific preventive measures include:
- healthy lifestyle;
- balanced diet;
- intake of the vitamin complex;
- active lifestyle;
- walks in the open air;
- regular wet cleaning;
- airing the room.
Since all smokers are more at risk of tuberculosis, this bad habit should be abandoned. In the event that a sick person with this diagnosis has entered the room, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the rooms and ventilate the room. After this, it is recommended to immediately undergo a medical examination.
Pregnancy and tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the liver and spleen is not a contraindication to pregnancy, but at this point it is important to carefully monitor your health. The general well-being of the expectant mother directly affects the health status of the fetus. Particularly careful consideration should be given to all anti-TB drugs, as they can be harmful. During pregnancy, the female body is more vulnerable to various pathologies. For this reason, the incidence of women is 3 times higher. Experts still argue that it is advisable to conceive a baby after treatment, when the body is already recovering, because it takes a lot of strength to make and bear a baby without any problems.
Output
The disease is very dangerous for both the patient and those around him. If one of the symptoms appears, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.
The best prevention of any disease will be a medical examination once every six months. People who eat balanced and lead a healthy lifestyle are less likely to have tuberculosis. It is important not to contact with patients and monitor personal hygiene. Large focal liver tuberculosis is especially dangerous for the patient's life. In order not to start the disease, it is necessary to immediately seek the help of a specialist if one of the symptoms appears.