Allergic reactions to dust, flowering, or food are often seen in the eyes. Reddening of the skin around the eyelids may occur. Toxic anxiety keratitis and uevita cause a lot of concern. They can lead to impaired function of the optic nerve and retina. Allergic conjunctivitis and dermatitis are also quite common.
These are diseases accompanied by rather unpleasant symptoms, among them - hyperemia, pruritus, photophobia, edema, profuse lacrimation. To eliminate the pathology that has arisen, it is advisable to use anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory eye drops . The following drugs are quite popular and common: Allergodil, Lecrolin, Opatanol, Cromohexal, IT Ectoin. Below will be described detailed information about popular drugs.
Drop form "Allergodil"
The drug refers to antiallergic drugs for topical use. Available in the form of eye drops of a transparent color. The main component in the composition of the drug is azelastine hydrochloride. Its dose is 500 micrograms per milliliter of medicine. The product is packaged in a plastic bottle of 6 ml in each bottle.
The drug has a long antiallergic effect. The main substance of the drops inhibits the synthesis and release of early and late phase mediators. The anti-allergic eye drops “Allergodil” possess such properties.
Indications and contraindications
In what cases can ophthalmic eye drops be used? The list of indications is not too long. This may include:
- treatment and prevention of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis;
- therapy of non-seasonal illness caused by allergies.
There are few contraindications: age up to 5 years and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Dosage
With seasonal allergies, a drug is prescribed twice a day, 1 drop in each eye. In a more severe form of the disease, the dosage can be increased up to four times a day. For allergies not related to seasonal flowering, drops are prescribed for adults and children after 12 years, 1 drop twice a day. In this case, you must follow the correct algorithm for using the tool:
- Wipe the skin around the eyes with a sterile cloth.
- Open the dropper and make sure it is clean.
- Pull the lower eyelid slightly.
- Drop the medicine into the middle of the eyelid without touching the eyes.
- Press the inner corner tightly so that the medicine remains in the middle.
- Blot the excess with a napkin.
- Perform identical manipulation with the other eye.
Only with competent use technique can one achieve positive results. Antiallergic eye drops show a good result already at the beginning of therapy. No, research data regarding overdose with Allergodil and its combined use with other medicines. During pregnancy and lactation, the medication can only be used if the benefit to the mother is greater than the expected harm to the baby.
Improper medication can lead to the development of the following side effects:
- hypersensitivity;
- edema;
- hyperemia;
- soreness;
- blepharitis;
- dry skin.
If you follow the recommendations of a specialist, antiallergic eye drops will not lead to the manifestation of the above symptoms. Instructions before starting treatment must be studied.
special instructions
Keep drops away from children in a dark place. It is not necessary to keep the medicine in the refrigerator. After opening the bottle, you should use the medication for a month. Allergodil eye drops can be used in the complex treatment of infectious lesions in the eyes. The interval between the various drops should be 15 minutes. During therapy, contact lenses should not be used. The drug is sold over the counter in a pharmacy. These anti-allergic eye drops for children are allowed to be used when they reach the age of four.
Eye drops "Opatanol"
This is an anti-allergic agent that is used topically in ophthalmology. Available in the form of transparent or slightly yellowish drops. The main substance in the composition of the drug is olopatadine. Dose - 1 mg in one milliliter of solution. Antiallergic eye drops have many positive reviews.
The medication belongs to the group of selective histamine receptor blockers. It has a pronounced and prolonged anti-allergic effect. The maximum plasma concentration is reached after two hours. It is almost completely excreted by the kidneys unchanged. Among specialists, these anti-allergic eye drops are popular. Reviews show that a positive therapeutic effect occurs the very next day after the start of treatment.
Indications and contraindications
Opatanol drops are used to treat various allergic conjunctivitis. You can not use the tool with hypersensitivity to its components.
The drug is instilled one drop in each eye twice a day. During therapy, the technique of administering the drug must be observed. When applied topically, an overdose is almost impossible with "Opatanol." Antiallergic eye drops - cheap and affordable. The drug can be found in almost any pharmacy. Its price does not exceed 500 rubles.
special instructions
There is no reliable data on how the medicine affects the fetus during pregnancy and lactation. The tool is prescribed only when the therapeutic effect for the mother exceeds the danger to the newborn. Antiallergic eye drops will help eliminate the symptoms of redness and swelling, as well as lacrimation and pain. However, it is worth considering the possibility of developing side effects. This may include:
- burning and pain in the eyes ;
- keratitis;
- swelling of the eyelids;
- hyperemia;
- foreign body sensation in the eyes.
The drug is stored at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees, out of the reach of children. After opening the bottle, it should be used within a month. Antiallergic eye drops for children are prescribed from the age of three in the same dose as adults.
Cromohexal Eye Drops
The drug belongs to antiallergic agents for local eye treatment. Available in the form of a liquid of a transparent or slightly yellowish color. The main substance is cromolyn sodium in a dose of 20 mg in one milliliter of solution.
The medicine is considered a mast cell stabilizer. It has a pronounced anti-allergic property. Most effective for preventive purposes. A noticeable positive result is observed after several days of use. Anti-allergic eye drops “Cromohexal” are notable for their low price. For one bottle you will have to pay about 100 rubles.
Indications and contraindications
The medication is prescribed for such pathologies:
- allergic conjunctivitis and keratitis;
- irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes in case of allergies.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components, age up to two years, pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage
After two years, adults and children are instilled with one drop 4 times a day. When a positive result is achieved, the dosage can be reduced to 2 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Eye drops "IT Ectoine"
The drug belongs to ophthalmic preparations for local use. Available in the form of a clear solution. The main substance in the composition is ectoin. The medication is prescribed to eliminate allergic conjunctivitis. The medicine contains ectoine, a natural and cellular molecule that can reduce inflammation and provide membrane and lipid properties. In a short time, hyperemia, edema and tearing of the eyes pass. The drug protects against the harmful effects of allergens. Contains no preservatives. Can be used together with lenses.
Indications:
- to relieve allergies and inflammation;
- accelerates the regeneration of lipid metabolism;
- applied after surgery in the eyes.
Anti-allergic eye drops with ectoine “IT Ectoin” have practically no contraindications and are well tolerated by patients. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main component may develop. The product must be stored at a temperature of 2 to 30 degrees out of the reach of children. The drug is produced in Germany. Sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. Do not self-medicate. After a preliminary examination and examination, only a doctor can prescribe a medication and calculate the dosage for a patient. The daily rate depends on the severity of the pathological process.
Eye drops "Lecrolin"
It is an antiallergic agent for topical use in ophthalmology. Available as a clear solution. The main component is cromolyn sodium in a dose of 20 mg in one milliliter of solution. An effective drug for the prevention of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. After several weeks of use, the patient may notice that the disease receded completely.
Indications and contraindications
Eye drops "Lecrolin" are used for:
- Allergic conjunctivitis.
- Keratoconjunctivitis and keratitis.
- The usual allergies where eye symptoms occur.
Contraindications:
- preschool age;
- hypersensitivity to the components.
The medicine must be instilled in both eyes one or two drops twice a day at the first manifestations of seasonal allergies. With caution, the drug is prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. It can be used only when the benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risk to the fetus. There is no data on an overdose of the drug "Lekrolin". If symptoms of intoxication occur, the patient is given symptomatic treatment.
Side effects:
- local eye irritation;
- hyperemia;
- visual impairment;
- allergy.
The medicine is dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Drops should be stored at a temperature of 2 to 30 degrees, in a dark place inaccessible to children.
Reviews of specialists
Experts say that the described anti-allergic drops in most cases are well tolerated. They do not cause side effects and addiction. Many patients with the drug can eliminate for a long time the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis, which cause not only discomfort, but also pain. Reviews of doctors about eye anti-allergic drops are the main information that patients have to rely on. Qualified ophthalmologists prescribe a medication only after studying all the data. The described drugs have been used in medical practice for a long time.
Medicines have a unique composition. Despite the difference in the active ingredients, the preparations show a similar therapeutic effect. Most patients prone to allergies have drops in their home medicine cabinet that are used to prevent conjunctivitis during the flowering period. A lot of positive reviews can be heard from pediatricians. Medicines can be used already in preschool age. Do not resort to treatment without first consulting a specialist. Toddlers, drops can be used after reaching 2 years.