Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities today is a fairly common disease. More often it occurs in men older than 40 years. Arteries of the lower extremities undergo pathological changes during the disease, which lead to painful sensations in the legs. Mostly affected popliteal, femoral, tibial vessels. The deterioration of blood circulation occurs as a result of compression of the venous lumens. Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities must be started immediately, since this disease can lead to gangrene.
Symptoms of the disease
It is difficult to recognize the ailment in the initial stage, since it proceeds with almost no painful signs. One of the main methods that can detect the disease at an early stage is ultrasound of the vessels of the lower extremities.
You can recognize the ailment by the unpleasant sensations in the muscles of the legs that appear when walking. A person begins to limp, and to alleviate the condition must make constant respite and stop. Due to impaired blood circulation in the vessels, the muscles do not get the right amount of oxygen. In this regard, pain occurs in the area of the feet and in the toes. They are acute in nature and begin at night, with increased walking or heavy loads.
Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities should be carried out when the following symptoms are identified:
If you look closely, the leg affected by atherosclerosis will differ in skin color from a healthy limb. During palpation, there may be no ripple in this place.
Disease treatment
There are several methods of treatment for this disease. It is recommended to conduct it in combination to achieve a positive result. Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities must begin with a complete diagnosis. This is necessary to identify the causes and source of the disease.
Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities is carried out in two ways:
With symptomatic therapy, medications strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation in the region of the lower extremities. Medications also contribute to lowering blood cholesterol levels. The following medications are prescribed:
from the group of statins;
containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega-3, -6) ;
improving blood circulation;
activating the rheological task of the blood;
general strengthening;
vitamins.
In addition, doctors can conduct a procedure for the relief of pain. Acupuncture, laser and scanning treatment are also used. It should be noted that with medical treatment, the signs of the disease can manifest themselves again. Therefore, you should be observed by a doctor and follow his recommendations while undergoing treatment.
Surgery is performed in severe cases of the disease. There are various surgical methods that depend on the severity of the lesion of atherosclerosis.
In order not to start the disease, you should consult a doctor with unpleasant sensations in the lower extremities. Timely diagnosis and treatment will bring health to your feet.