The causes of congestion in the throat are inflammatory processes that occur in the gaps - the deepening of the glands. More often they are common in adults, but sometimes they can be found in children. In these formations, a substance accumulates, which is formed by the body in response to the entry of pathogenic microbes into it. The presence of plugs in the throat is a sign of tonsillitis.
The concept
Traffic jams form in gaps, from where they can come out when talking, sneezing or coughing. They can be quite dense due to the fact that various mineral substances are deposited in them over time.
White plugs in the throat are in severe cases an accumulation of pus, and in ordinary cases, parts of destroyed bacterial cells, as well as dead tissue of the mucous membrane.
These formations can also occur in healthy people, but their size does not exceed a few millimeters, while with pathologies they reach large dimensions.
Reasons for education
Traffic jams in the throat form as a result of chronic tonsillitis. The latter occurs as a result of the defeat of the tonsils by pathogenic microflora, the most common among which are streptococci and staphylococci. In addition to them, mycoplasma, chlamydia, Candida mushrooms, pneumococci can cause the formation of traffic jams.
At the initial infection in humans, angina is noted, as a result of which the vessels of the glands expand with an increase in their permeability. The organ begins to increase in size, swelling of the mucosa appears.
As a result of this, the processes of purification from dead cells of lacunae are disrupted, due to which pus and abscesses are formed.
If untreated, the cause of congestion in the throat becomes chronic. This contributes to the fact that an infection is constantly present in the oral cavity.
Pathogenic microflora penetrates deep into the tissue, organs become its source.
Prerequisites for the development of traffic jams are:
- damage to the mucous membranes of the glands;
- violation of the immune system, which can occur with a monotonous menu, the use of certain medications, suffered serious diseases;
- poor oral hygiene leading to tooth decay;
- chronic sinusitis.
Photos of plugs in the throat with tonsillitis are given later in the article.
The appearance of traffic jams with pharyngitis
When removing the tonsils, plugs can be located on the lingual or pharyngeal tonsils. As a result of the removal of the first, the infection does not encounter any obstacles in its path. The throat after the tonsil is excised becomes drier. This leads to the development of pharyngitis. The appearance of this disease and purulent plugs is facilitated by breathing through the mouth, which is mainly carried out with a nasal obstruction.
Symptoms
In addition to the direct detection of yellowish or white plugs, a person may be disturbed by the following symptoms:
- bad breath coming from the mouth;
- a feeling of the presence of a foreign body;
- enlarged lymph nodes in the neck;
- excessive fatigue and weakness;
- fever;
- sore and sore throat;
- discomfort when swallowed;
- pain syndromes in the ears associated with the fact that there are common nerve endings.
The danger of purulent plugs
They spread through the circulatory and lymphatic systems, causing pathologies of the joints, kidneys, and heart. The most dangerous complication is a paratonsillar abscess, which can lead to sepsis or phlegmon of the neck. Therefore, the sick person must timely attend to the question of how to remove plugs in the throat.
Pregnancy effects
As you know, in women expecting a baby, immunity is significantly reduced, which is necessary to preserve the fetus. In this regard, the risk of tonsillitis complications is increased. In addition, the mother can infect the unborn baby.
In most cases, the fetus is not harmed, but the doctor should take the question of purulent abscess removal and treatment.
Address to the otolaryngologist
The presence of purulent plugs in the throat should always be accompanied by a trip to this specialist. Sometimes urgent medical attention is necessary. This may be due to the following reasons:
- pains appear in the area of ​​the kidneys, joints, heart;
- general condition worsens;
- there are more than 3 cases of tonsillitis per year;
- purulent plugs in the throat are constantly present;
- large formations with a diameter exceeding 1 mm are present.
Diagnostics
The doctor interviews the patient about the course of the disease, its duration, the nature of the treatment and will palpate the lymph nodes. Before deciding how to get rid of congestion in the throat, he may prescribe additional studies. These include a swab from the throat, jab. With the help of the tests, the type of pathogen that led to the occurrence of traffic jams, and the possibility of cure using antibiotics, are determined.
Drug treatment
It includes the use of drug therapy based on the carried out tank-seeding. The doctor prescribes antibiotics, usually of a wide spectrum of action, with increased activity against streptococci and staphylococci.
The treatment of congestion in the throat with the help of drugs is carried out by the following of them:
- Macrolides: “Chemomycin”, “Clubax”, “Vilprafen”, “Azitral”, “Azivok”, “Erythromycin”, “Sumamed”, “Azithromycin”.
- Tetracyclines: Vibramycin, Medomycin, Doxybene, Monocline, Xedocin, Rondomycin, Unidox, Doxycycline, Tetracycline.
- Cephalosporins: Zinnat, Cefuroxime, Durocef, Cephalexin, Cefodox, Cefix, Cefazolin.
- Penicillins: Flemoklav, Klamov, Amoksiklav, Augmentin, Flemoksin, Ampicillin, Ospamox, Gramox-D, Amoxicillin.
The oral cavity is rinsed with antiseptic solutions:
- "Furacilinom."
- "Chlorhexidine."
- Miramistin.
Also, rinses can be used alkaline or saline solutions, tinctures of medicinal plants.
If the abscesses are opened independently, then the breakthrough site is treated with Lugol's solution.
In addition, irrigation washing “Irs-19” is used.
Treatment in the treatment room
In order to decide how to get rid of plugs in the throat, the doctor may prescribe special procedures:
- Tonsillectomy (removal of the tonsils) - in extreme cases, with a critical condition of the tonsils, if surgical treatment has not yielded any results.
- Laser treatment of gaps allows you to get rid of plugs in the throat forever. With the help of this installation, purulent deposits are evaporated and the inflamed mucosa is cauterized. The procedure is performed within 20 minutes, usually 1 session is enough: scars form on the surface of the throat, which prevent the penetration of bacteria into the gaps.
- Rinsing with antiseptic solutions with a special cannula, which processes gaps under pressure, or suctioning pus into a tube in a vacuum way - in this case, 10-15 procedures are performed every other day.
Folk remedies
As already noted, the treatment of congestion in the throat is determined by the cause - tonsillitis. It can be cured comprehensively, including folk remedies:
- inhalation with tea tree or eucalyptus essential oil;
- infusion of rose hips;
- rinse with infusion of chamomile fruits;
- infusion of calendula;
- chewing propolis 2 g 3 times a day.
They should be used after consultation with a doctor.
Self removal
Traditional medicine does not recommend mechanical cleansing of the tonsils, as this can injure the mucous membrane and aggravate the situation, causing dangerous complications.
However, when answering the question of how to get rid of congestion in the throat at home, you can find three main ways that are available to anyone:
- removal by washing;
- language
- cotton swab.
The first method is the safest. For washing, previously recommended solutions are used. The tool is collected in a syringe with the needle removed, from which fluid is supplied to the tonsils, throwing his head back. This device should be located near the surface of the throat, however, not to damage the mucous membrane. Irrigation with a solution is carried out in damaged areas, as well as in the palatine arches, holding it in the oral cavity for several seconds, and then spitting. Repeat 2-3 times.
With the help of the tongue, they try to put pressure on each cork as much as possible to squeeze them into the mouth. This method is not very effective, since the contents of raids in rare cases are squeezed out completely.
The use of cotton swabs can lead to the penetration of the infection deeper into the tissue, various injuries, as well as sepsis.
If the patient decides to take this step, then they begin the procedure 2 hours after eating. Before holding it, brush your teeth and rinse your mouth. A cotton swab is applied to the base of any gland, the cheek is pulled to the side. Without effort and sudden jerks, the swab moves up. This operation is carried out no more than 2-3 times if there are no pain syndromes.
At home, you can remove corks with special irrigators, the principle of which resembles cannulas. The nozzle of this device is installed opposite the problem area, without touching the mucosa, the unit is turned on at minimum power and the area is treated until the plugs pop out.
Complications
The article shows the least shocking photos of traffic jams in the throat. They can look much worse. Such photographs can be found in specialized medical literature. Based on them, it can be judged that untimely treatment can cause a variety of complications.
These may include:
- arthritis;
- pyelonephritis, nephrogenic hypertension, glomerulonephritis;
- sepsis;
- phlegmon of the neck, which is an inflammation of the throat tissue and subcutaneous tissue in a diffuse form without clear boundaries;
- paratonsillar abscess, which is understood as the spread of the inflammation process to the subcutaneous tissue and surrounding tissues, resulting in the separation of the affected area with a dense capsule from healthy tissues, in which bacteria and pus are concentrated;
- inflammation of the pericardium, endocardium, myocardium, arrhythmia.
Prevention
In order that pus does not accumulate on the tonsils, the following measures need to be taken:
- do not supercool;
- visit a dentist every six months to treat tooth decay and other diseases;
- rationalize your diet;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- consume 2 liters of fluid per day;
- it is necessary to strengthen immunity;
- try not to communicate with sick people;
- brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day.
If sinusitis or rhinitis occurs, they need to be cured immediately, since the microflora located in the sinuses and nasopharynx can go down below and affect the tonsils.
Finally
Traffic jams in the throat are mainly formed with tonsillitis, and pharyngitis and tonsillitis can also be causes. In addition, incomplete oral hygiene contributes to their formation. To remove them, it is better to contact the otolaryngologist. If this is not possible, you can try to remove them with care at home. Traffic jams are caused by microflora, which, when not fully completed, goes down into deeper tissues, causing damage to other organs. Therefore, a visit to the doctor should not be postponed.