The article describes how the treatment of gonorrhea with one tablet goes.
Gonorrhea is an acute sexually transmitted disease that affects people of both sexes and is transmitted through sexual contact. In most cases, doctors prescribe patients long-term therapy for this disease, which includes the use of several medications, some of which have antibacterial effects. When infected with gonorrhea, one cannot self-medicate, since this can lead to a number of very serious pathologies, including infertility. When a person is given a similar diagnosis, he usually begins to look for the easiest way to get rid of this unpleasant disease. Patients often ask if gonorrhea can be treated with a single pill.
The causative agent of this disease is Neisser gonococcus, which was discovered in 1879. It is an obligate extracellular and intracellular parasite, reaching 1.5 microns in length, not having mobility and not forming a spore. Under the microscope, it looks like a paired diplococcus, resembling coffee beans in shape, facing each other with concave surfaces and separated by a narrow hole.
Propagation of gonococcal infection occurs through indirect division. Gonorrhea that has just arisen is characterized by an intracellular arrangement of gonococci, and chronic - by extracellular. Gonococcus is a pyogenic specific parasite that can penetrate the white blood cell and larger cells. His body is surrounded by a three-layer membrane, which contains a variety of structural proteins. A multilayer dense capsule protects such a membrane. On the outer side of the microorganism are thin microscopic tubular filaments, with the help of which the pathogen attaches to the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane of the urogenital tract. Under the influence of adverse conditions, the infection can form L-forms (a state of suspended animation), whereby it is able to survive during therapy and cause relapse of the disease.
Danger of disease and complications
Most often, this infectious disease affects patients during sexual contact, however, cases of domestic infection with gonorrhea are known. Women have a pretty big chance to infect the baby during childbirth, if the maternity hospital does not comply with sanitation measures. After infection, extremely life-threatening conditions can occur. These include:
- infertility;
- rupture of the fallopian tube;
- pelvioperitonitis;
- menstrual irregularities;
- problems with conception;
- inflammation of the appendages in women;
- violation of erectile function and absolute impotence in men;
- testicular atrophy and necrosis;
- narrowing of the urethra;
- inflammation of the foreskin in men.
As a rule, the initial symptoms of gonorrhea in the form of severe burning and pain in the groin area are observed already a week after infection. If the therapeutic measures to eliminate the disease are not started in a timely manner, it can go to the chronic stage, which further leads to the impossibility of successful and quick treatment.
Is it possible to treat gonorrhea with one tablet? Not every form of this pathological process can be cured with just one tablet. In order to find out, it is necessary to establish the term of infection. Gonorrhea that lasts less than 14 days is best suited to rapid therapy. In this case, it is desirable that the patient has no discharge from the genital tract and pathogenic microorganisms do not affect the liver, digestive tract and organs of vision. In such situations, chances of treating gonorrhea with one pill are available.
If the disease develops from 14 to 60 days, there is a small chance that the patient will be able to prevent the subsequent spread of harmful microorganisms. As a rule, in this case, a weekly course of the drug is required in compliance with the conditions of sexual rest. However, if the disease arose more than two months ago, it is almost impossible to cure it with one medication.
Features of the treatment of men and women
The treatment of this infectious pathology in men is the responsibility of a dermatovenerologist or urologist. It should include antibacterial and, if necessary, immunomodulatory therapy. This is most relevant in situations where the causative agent of gonorrhea affects the prostate gland in men with the development of chronic prostatitis. If you treat this disease with one tablet, it should be a broad-spectrum antibiotic. But most often, the course of treatment will be much longer.
Medications for treating gonorrhea in women are described below. In some cases, gynecologists prescribe vaginal suppositories to patients, however, these drugs will be used as part of combination therapy for gonorrhea. It is possible to organize treatment with one medication - antibacterial or anti-inflammatory, which quickly eliminate the pathological symptoms of the disease. Sometimes antibacterial suppositories are used, especially in cases when, in addition to gonorrhea, a woman is diagnosed with a concomitant infection.
Anti-inflammatory medications can also be prescribed to men - in the form of rectal suppositories. With an ascending form of gonorrhea, accompanied by endometritis and pelvioperitonitis, one tablet cannot cure the disease, while the treatment regimen is significantly complicated. Antibacterial drugs are administered intravenously and intramuscularly according to certain schemes established by a specialist. Drip administration of drugs may also be used.
What pills are used in the treatment of gonorrhea in men and women?
Groups of fast-acting medications against gonorrhea
If it is possible to organize quick therapy, it is necessary to use the following groups of medications:
- Penicillin-based drugs. To date, this category of medication is prescribed only in cases where pathogens are sensitive to penicillin. Due to the frequent use of medicines of this group in the past, infectious agents of this nature were able to develop high resistance to these antibacterial substances. As a result, the patient must pass a preliminary laboratory analysis of the resistance of the pathogen, and in the future the doctor will determine whether it is possible to cure gonorrhea in a particular case with the help of such medications.
- Antibacterial medicines of the tetracycline group. They are usually used when the patient has penicillin resistance. In addition, they allow using a single dose to eliminate complicated gonorrhea, the infection of which occurred more than 14 days ago.
- Antibiotics of the azalide category. This group of drugs shows the best results in the treatment of gonorrhea lesions. It is azalides that are most often used for a single dose.
- Microlites. These medications help to get rid of the disease in one use infrequently, but at the same time they show a minimal number of side effects, which allows them to be prescribed even during pregnancy.
Patients should be aware that the decision to use a specific medication is made only by the attending doctor. Inappropriate therapy can lead not only to exacerbation of the pathological process, but also to very serious consequences.
Tablets for the treatment of gonorrhea in men and women should be selected by a doctor.
"Oxacillin"
This medication is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is rapidly absorbed into the body and distributed throughout the tissues, which ensures maximum effectiveness from the therapy. When diagnosing this sexually transmitted disease, patients with a single treatment should take 4 g of the active element during the day. This dosage is the maximum, therefore, the occurrence of sharp digestive disorders, up to the development of severe vomiting and diarrhea.
What other effective drugs for the treatment of chronic gonorrhea in men and women?
"Metacycline"
This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a variety of infectious pathologies, including gonorrhea. With a single dose, patients are also prescribed a maximum daily dosage - 1.2 g of the active substance. With such therapy, one should be prepared for the possible occurrence of some allergic reactions, therefore, it will be most advisable to take a dose of any antihistamine at the same time as the “Metacyclin” medication.
Unidox
The main feature of this antibacterial drug for the treatment of gonorrhea is the need to take it strictly during meals. The medication is allowed to grind and chew, which in no way affects its absorption in the body. If you need to quickly stop the symptoms of gonorrhea at home with a single tablet, you should take 300 mg of the drug "Unidox". It is relatively safe, causes a minimum of negative adverse reactions, which allows treating gonorrhea with this drug at almost any age, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Doxycycline
Treatment of gonorrhea with tablets in women and men is most often carried out within a few days. If the patient has the opportunity to cure the disease in one go, he is prescribed 300 mg of the active substance once. This medication should be taken one hour before a meal or two after. It is very important to comply with this condition in order to achieve maximum absorption of the main component into the patient’s blood.
Tablets for the treatment of gonorrhea in men and women can be purchased at the pharmacy.
Wilprafen
With a single use, the most accurate dosage of this pharmacological drug can be selected only by a qualified venereologist. This medication also helps get rid of the symptoms of gonorrhea by taking a single dose. In most cases, a daily maximum dosage of 2 g of the active element is prescribed. At the same time, you can divide it into a three-time intake in equal amounts during the day. The tablet is washed down with plenty of water.
What other pills are used to treat gonorrhea?
"Azithromycin"
This antibacterial drug helps well not only with gonorrhea, but also with its complications, especially in cases when infection has passed to the organs of the genitourinary system. The medicine “Azithromycin” is prescribed once in a dose of 1 g. This medicine is most effective for such complications of gonorrhea as cervicitis and urethritis. You can take the medicine regardless of food, washing it down with a sufficient volume of water.
Drugs in tablets for the treatment of gonorrhea in men and women are inexpensive and affordable for everyone.
Erythromycin
This medication is indicated at any age and even during pregnancy. The dosage is selected by the attending specialist and is, as a rule, from 0.5 to 5 g of the active element per day. The medication is quite effective for a single dose of gonorrhea, but it can not be used by those people who have hearing problems. In this case, it is necessary to select another antibacterial agent.
Many people wonder if it is possible to treat gonorrhea at home with pills.
"Tsifran OD"
The antibiotic is bactericidal in this disease. It suppresses the enzyme DNA gyrase of pathogenic bacteria, due to which there is a violation of the synthesis of their proteins. The medicine affects gram-negative microorganisms during rest and division, and gram-positive microorganisms only at the moment of division. Against the background of taking the medication, the parallel development of resistance to other antibiotics, according to the manufacturer, is impossible. It should be noted that resistance to the “Tsifran” remedy develops slowly. When using gonorrhea during therapy, plasmid resistance is not observed, which is possible when taking tetracyclines and beta-lactam antibiotics.
After taking one pill against gonorrhea, you must pass a second laboratory test to confirm successful therapy. If the pathogen continues its activity in the patient’s body, treatment must be repeated.
The decision on the scheme and duration of therapeutic measures to eliminate gonorrhea is made by the venereologist, since the desire to minimize the duration of treatment can contribute to the development of complications and the need for inpatient treatment. In addition, it is imperative to warn your sexual partner about the need for laboratory tests for gonorrhea. And it is always necessary to remember that barrier methods of contraception should be used to prevent infection.
So, the article described how the treatment of gonorrhea is. Photos of the most popular drugs are also published.