The growth on the big toe worries a lot of people, so it is important to know why it appears and what diseases it may be associated with in order to conduct timely comprehensive treatment.
A similar problem appears in both sexes and brings a lot of inconvenience. A person forgets about the desired shoe, as he has to wear the one in which it will be comfortable. In addition, pain during movement and deformation of the foot are often observed.
Main classification
The growth on the big toe can be of several types, namely:
- solid neoplasms;
- soft
- bumps.
Hard growths are often formed during various diseases, in particular, such as gout. Cones appear in the area of the deformity of the fingers. Soft growths can be warts or calluses, inside which is liquid.
Causes of occurrence
The main cause of the growth on the big toe, the photo of which allows you to visually identify the problem, is considered to be deformation of the metatarsal bones. It is formed as a result of a disturbance in the normal balance between the toes and the heel. As a result of this, a bone tumor appears, which contributes to an increase in load.
A growth on the big toe is formed under the influence of various factors, which include:
- narrow and uncomfortable shoes;
- flat feet;
- pregnancy;
- high-heeled shoes;
- flat feet;
- obesity;
- hereditary factors;
- worsening of metabolic processes.
The formation of bone growth is referred to as hallux valgus. If it is not timely eliminated, then there is a high probability of deformation of the entire foot, which leads to a violation of coordination and creates certain difficulties in movement.
Possible diseases
The growth near the big toe may be a wart or papilloma. Their formation occurs due to infection with the virus and weakening of the immune system. Such growths look completely unaesthetic and are often found in childhood. Comprehensive treatment allows you to cope with the problem, however, until the full recovery is not recommended to wear open shoes.
One of the common causes of the formation of an inflamed growth on the big toe is gout. The disease occurs in metabolic disorders, in which uric acid is not completely eliminated from the blood. Then it crystallizes on the cartilaginous tissue of the joints, provoking the formation of a swelling of the joint bag during an acute attack of gout.
If treatment is not done in a timely manner, then after a few years the accumulation of uric acid will lead to the fact that a person will not be able to move normally.
A rounded bump occurs with bursitis, arthrosis, psoriatic and gouty arthritis. Initially, a slight swelling forms as a result of soft tissue inflammation. Such a lump of heat and mobile to the touch. Among the causes of the build-up, doctors call infectious diseases.
Growths on the nail plate
Many ignore the first signs of problems with the nail plate. They believe that everything will go away on their own and that no special treatment is required. However, if there is a growth on the nail of the big toe, then you should not ignore this problem, as there can be very serious consequences. If such a pathology is accompanied by pain and redness, then there is a high probability of an inflammatory process.
Among the main reasons for the appearance of a growth on the nail of the big toe, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- fungal diseases;
- ingrown nail;
- psoriasis;
- papilloma virus.
With a fungal disease, at the initial stage, the skin near the nail plate is affected. To the touch, it represents a very coarsened skin, which is often cut off.
An ingrown nail is accompanied by severe pain, severe itching and purulent discharge. At the initial stages of the growth, it does not exceed the size of a small pea.
Nail psoriasis is characterized by a rather severe deformation of the nail. Together with the yellowing and destruction of the nail plate, the formation of small growths of flesh-colored is observed. The human papilloma virus can also provoke the formation of a small growth under the nail or near it. In size, they rarely exceed the diameter of a match head. The growths themselves are white in color and somewhat rough to the touch. Pain occurs only in case of injury to the affected area.
Penetration of a foreign body under the skin also provokes the formation of a growth on the side of the big toe. Another reason is nail trauma. After its detachment or deformation, the formation of small growths can be observed.
Signs and Symptoms
A pathological growth on the big toe, the photo of which allows you to recognize the pathology at the initial stage, grows slowly and may have a hard or soft structure. To distinguish the bump on the joints from the deformation of the foot, you need to slightly push the thumb to the side. If he calmly moves away and no painful sensations are observed, this indicates that there is no deformation of the foot.
If discomfort is observed when moving the thumb away or efforts must be made, then this may indicate the formation of a bone growth. Painful sensations arise after the deformation has become visually noticeable. If pathological symptoms occur, you must definitely visit a doctor for diagnostic measures.
Diagnostics
To conduct a diagnosis, a doctor's examination is initially required to determine the degree of pathology. After this, a person is assigned a radiography, which shows a change in bone tissue.
In the diagnosis, plantography is used, with which you can determine the stage of possible flat feet and set the level of load on the foot. The final stage of the study is the submetry, which determines the degree of pressure on the feet. Based on the diagnosis, the doctor selects the method of therapy.
Treatment feature
Degenerative changes in which a buildup forms on the joint of the big toe is almost impossible to stop. To stop the growth of the cone, you need to treat the underlying disease, change your usual diet and lifestyle. In addition, it requires the use of drugs, ointments, folk remedies, as well as wearing comfortable shoes. All of these methods in combination help reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the growth on the big toe surgically. Among conservative methods, it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- the use of tablets, ointments, injections;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- the use of orthopedic insoles;
- a set of special exercises;
- physiotherapy;
- balneological treatment;
- massage.
Treatment of growth on the bone of the big toe that occurs against the background of bursitis, arthrosis, gout, is a long and complex process. It is necessary to use medications, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy, and it is also important to follow a special diet.
Medicines should be taken to reduce uric acid and normalize the functioning of the kidneys. Special preparations containing colchicine and steroids will help reduce painful manifestations and inflammation in the growth area. Applications with paraffin, "Dimexidum" are also used.
Drug therapy
Treatment of growth on the big toes is carried out with the use of medications. For this, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are used. Therapy for bumps is based on the elimination of the underlying cause that led to the occurrence of pathology.
If the growth is an independent disease, then the doctor prescribes medications that help eliminate pain in the joints and bone of the finger. Local remedies are often used. It can be creams, gels or ointments, in particular, such as Voltaren and Diklak gel.
If the patient has inflammation of the joints near the thumb, then medications are prescribed that help eliminate the inflammation. For this, Ibuprofen and Nimesulide are used.
The disadvantage of anti-inflammatory drugs is the negative effect on the stomach. Side effects are much more pronounced when taking tablets internally. To avoid damage to the lining of the stomach, one must strictly observe the frequency of administration and dosage.
Surgical intervention
If using conservative methods it was not possible to get rid of the growths on the cone of the big toe, then the treatment is carried out by surgical intervention. Previously, operations were resorted to only in exceptional cases, since it was believed that they were quite dangerous.
Now there are many different methods that are completely safe for humans. To get rid of the growth on the big toe, apply such techniques as:
- minimally invasive correction;
- chevron osteotomy;
- scarf osteotomy.
Minimally invasive correction implies that the surgeon makes 2 small incisions near the bone of the thumb and aligns its location. When performing a scarf-osteotomy, a manual correction of the position of the finger is carried out, after which the phalanx is fixed using small screws made of titanium.
Chevron osteotomy implies that the growth is excised, and then fixed with a screw and titanium wire. After a few months, they need to be removed.
Often, the postoperative period takes 1 month. The patient at this time is recommended to wear special shoes during the day and a bandage during sleep. When 2 months pass, the wearing of orthopedic structures is stopped, however, comfortable shoes are required to avoid relapses.
In addition, the patient is additionally prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy sessions, which will allow you to quickly restore the fingers on which there were growths.
Folk techniques
It is impossible to cure the skin growth on the big toe with folk remedies, but you can only eliminate unpleasant symptoms. It is only necessary to resort to such funds in combination with conservative treatment and after consulting a doctor.
For treatment, it is recommended to use compresses made from chicken bile. It is prepared according to the instructions for use. It is recommended to resort to such a procedure daily until the bump on the leg passes. It is preliminary recommended to steam the legs, apply an iodine mesh and then apply a medical compress.
You can also apply a compress with castor oil, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. Using a similar remedy for 2 months, until the unpleasant symptoms go away.
Orthopedic appliances
In the fight against growths on the thumb, special correctors and fixators have proven themselves well. Their main advantage is that a person can well lead his usual lifestyle and maintain full-fledged motor activity, as well as deal with the existing pathology.
Often, the patient is assigned to wear a hallux valgus tire. It contributes to the gradual return of the joint to its natural position, and also significantly reduces the size of the deformation. Wearing a tire allows you to unload the foot, reduce pain, stop the subsequent progression of the disease.
Orthopedic shoes will help to eliminate the pain. It will not provoke friction, will correctly distribute the load on the foot when walking, which will reduce painful manifestations. For orthopedic purposes, special insoles are also used that can be inserted into regular or orthopedic shoes. To achieve a positive result, it is best to select them according to individual parameters.
Other treatments
To get rid of the growth under the big toe, it is recommended to carry out massage measures not only to treat this type of deformity, but also as preventive measures. The main purpose of massage is to strengthen muscles. In addition, such a procedure helps to normalize blood supply to tissues and reduce the intensity of inflammation, as well as minimize pain.
In the initial stages of development of growth, special gymnastics is of great importance. Exercises for additional strengthening of the foot in conjunction with wearing orthopedic shoes will help completely eliminate the problem.
Dieting
In order for the effect of any medication to be effective, you need to change your usual diet. The main objective of dietary nutrition is to reduce uric acid in the blood, which is responsible for the deposition of salts. Be sure to reduce your protein intake. You need to consume fish, meat and legumes only 1-2 times a week. You also need to reduce fat intake.
Nutritionists recommend increasing the amount of water consumed. A day you need to drink at least 2-3 liters of water, including at night, so that urine does not linger in the body for a long time. A special therapeutic diet helps to reduce the level of harmful processes in the body, reduces weight and normalizes blood pressure. It is important to lose weight and stop drinking alcohol.
Prophylaxis
To prevent the formation of a hard or soft growth on the big toe, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to refuse to wear excessively uncomfortable and tight shoes, as well as high-heeled shoes. In addition, preventive measures include such as:
- regular warm-up and exercise for the feet;
- massage;
- moderate physical activity;
- compliance with the basic rules of good nutrition.
Cones and growths on the legs are far from a harmless manifestation that requires proper, timely treatment. In its absence, deformation of the foot can lead to more dangerous consequences, up to a complete loss of the ability to move freely. That is why, it is important to recognize the course of pathology in a timely manner and conduct therapy.
Responsible attitude to one’s own health will help to notice a problem in a timely manner and quickly get rid of it.
Treatment Reviews
Patient reviews about the treatment are quite positive. Some say that you can quickly and effectively cope with the existing problem by wearing special orthopedic correctors and orthopedic shoes.
Surgical intervention also has good reviews. This procedure helps to effectively get rid of the existing problem. Recovery is quite painful, but the result is very good.
In order to quickly and effectively get rid of the growth and cones, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a problem in a timely manner. If you start treatment at the initial stage, then you can get rid of the problem with conservative methods, without resorting to surgery.