Often, waking up in the morning, a person discovers unpleasant and ugly purulent rashes on the skin of his face. What are ulcers? Why do they appear? How to get rid of them without harming your health? Many men and women are interested in these issues.
What are ulcers?
An abscess on the skin is the result of an inflammatory process, accompanied by the formation of pus. In most cases, the appearance of such a formation is the result of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Abscesses can have different sizes. Moreover, they can occur not only on the face, but also on any other area of the skin.
The foci of inflammation can be located both in the upper layers of the skin (in such cases, purulent masses collect on the surface), and in deeper ones. The skin around the abscess, as a rule, turns red and inflamed.
Why do ulcers appear?
It is believed that only adolescents can suffer from abscesses. In fact, people of different ages face a similar problem. Of course, the presence of purulent acne may indicate hormonal disruptions in the body, but this is not the only reason.
- Quite often, the appearance of inflammation is associated with some individual characteristics of the skin.
- The allocation of excess sebum leads to clogging of the pores, which, in turn, entails the activation of pathogenic microflora and the occurrence of an inflammatory process.
- In some people, ulcers are the result of keratosis. With such a violation, compaction of the horny layers of the skin is observed, as a result of which the secretion of the sebaceous glands is difficult.
- There is a disease called medical acne. In such cases, the appearance of ulcers on the skin is the result of prolonged use of antibiotics or steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- In some cases, the causes of the disease lie in the weakening of the immune system. If the body cannot protect itself, the activation of conditionally pathogenic microflora is observed, which leads to inflammation of the skin.
- Do not forget about proper nutrition. The use of a large number of sweets, spices, fatty foods leads to a change in the chemical composition of sebum, which, again, is fraught with the activation of bacteria and, as a consequence, the inflammatory process.
- On the other hand, one of the most common causes of ulcers is improper or inadequate hygiene.
Diseases accompanied by the appearance of purulent acne
If you are interested in questions about what ulcers are and why they appear, then you should know that in some cases the appearance of such unpleasant acne is associated with the development of a disease. Most often, multiple ulcers indicate the presence of acne. In addition, various fungal skin diseases, dyshidrosis, impetigo, herpes zoster, scabies, and purulent hydradenitis can be attributed to the causes. In some cases, purulent acne indicates folliculitis, sometimes they occur against the background of psoriasis.
Treatment of ulcers
Of course, ulcers, especially if they appear often enough, are a good reason for contacting a dermatologist. Of course, you can try to get rid of them yourself, but self-medication can lead to negative consequences, including severe inflammation and scar formation, which can hardly be considered decoration.
After examination and obtaining the result of the tests, the attending physician will prescribe the appropriate treatment. After all, therapy in this case depends primarily on the causes of purulent acne. As a rule, patients are most often prescribed special antibacterial agents - these can be creams, ointments, lotions, solutions, etc. Preparations containing benzoyl peroxide are considered especially effective. If ulcers on the face are the result of hormonal disruptions, it may be advisable to take hormonal drugs. With a strong decrease in immunity, immunomodulators and vitamin aids will help. In some cases, doctors recommend cleansing the skin. But remember, you can not squeeze acne on your own - you can only entrust them with a cosmetologist! If the abscess is large, and the skin around it becomes inflamed, surgery may be necessary.
Prevention and proper skin care
If you know firsthand what abscesses are, then you understand that it is much easier to prevent their appearance than to then try to get rid of them. Of course, a universal preventive medicine in this case does not exist. But, following some rules, you can reduce the risk of their occurrence. To begin with, it is worth remembering that the skin requires constant and proper care, which should include regular cleansing, nutrition, hydration and protection. Carefully consider the choice of cosmetics, as skin health depends on it.
In addition, proper nutrition will positively affect the state of skin tissues, as well as all organ systems - exclude fatty and spicy foods from the diet, limit the amount of sweets.