Nail bruise: methods of treatment at home

A bruised toenail is a very common injury. There are many different options for obtaining it, so it is almost impossible to prevent such an injury. For example, a nail bruise can be obtained during an impact if something heavy falls on the leg. From the timeliness of first aid will depend on the duration of the entire treatment. Therefore, you need to know what to do with a nail bruise if such an unpleasant situation has occurred.

Types of bruises

Statistics show that in general the main part of the bruises is precisely on the legs. Quite often, in this case, the nail suffers, under which a hematoma forms. Bruising a toenail is a very common occurrence. Quite often, patients in such cases do not seek help at a medical institution, but try to cure the injury on their own at home. However, a nail bruise can be a very serious injury, which in some cases requires medical attention.

Depending on the strength of the impact, the pain is of varying degrees. A slight bruise of the thumbnail, for example, will cause only a slight soreness while walking. If the injury was serious, then it is accompanied by severe pain during movement, and swelling may form on the nail.

With a slight bruise of the nail of the big toe, it is only necessary to attach something cold on time to the nail plate. As a rule, in such situations, the trauma passes very quickly if special compresses based on herbs are used.

If there was a severe bruise of the nail, then in such situations, the nail plate becomes dark, and there is also the possibility of deformation of the finger and rejection of the entire nail. In such situations, you can not do without the help of a specialist.

Regarding the severity of the bruises of the nail, it is customary to divide into four groups:

1. Small lesions, which are characterized by weak soreness, passing within a few days after a bruise.
2. Injuries characterized by a small swelling and hematoma, with pain present.
3. Damage to tissues in which swelling and hematoma appear. Sometimes a bruise of this degree is also accompanied by a dislocation of the finger.
4. The formation of severe swelling, the possibility of fracture or fragmentation of the bone. In this case, motor function is completely impaired.

Possible causes of injury

There are a number of factors and causes that can cause bruising on the nail plate of the leg. These reasons include the following:

1. Injury among athletes during the performance of an exercise.
2. A blow due to the fall of a heavy object.
3. In everyday life, quite often bruises are formed due to an impact on a door jamb, cabinet, table, high threshold and so on.
4. Bruises often occur in the warm season, when a person wears open shoes.

Symptoms

The following symptoms may occur during a bruise of the nail plate on the leg:

1. The occurrence of severe throbbing pain after a stroke.
2. Soreness can gradually disappear, but with the appearance of puffiness, it will resume.
3. Edema is formed, as a rule, a couple of hours after the occurrence of a stroke.
4. The nail begins to change color, becoming black or blue. With a slight bruise, it is worth noting that a bruise forms immediately. If the deepest tissues were damaged, then a bruise appears after a few days.
5. The main difference between such a bruise and a simple fracture is that a person can move his finger immediately after an impact. After the formation of puffiness, motor function begins to decline.

If there is no darkening of the nail during a severe bruise, then this is not a reason for refusing to seek help from a doctor, since the nail plates darken later.

First aid

If a person has bruised a nail, then it is necessary to provide first aid as soon as possible. Thus, it will be possible to reduce soreness, swelling, as well as the size of the resulting hematoma. The provision of such assistance implies compliance with the following procedure:

1. Take off your shoes and socks.
2. To the place of the bruise, you need to attach some dry cold, which must first be wrapped in a towel. If there is no ice at hand, you can use any frozen food from the freezer. To do this, they are placed in a plastic bag, and then wrapped in cloth. Thanks to the cold, an increase in hematoma can be prevented and pain can be relieved. In this case, ice must be applied immediately after striking. It is necessary to keep the ice intermittently so that frostbite does not appear. It is strictly forbidden to warm the injured area.
3. To relieve soreness, you can also take some kind of pain medication in the form of tablets.
4. In order to prevent infection, it is necessary to treat the damaged area with hydrogen peroxide, alcohol or some other disinfectant. If iodine is at hand, then it can be used for these purposes, but only if the concentration of the solution is 5%.
5. To quickly restore the damaged area of ​​the impact and reduce swelling, you can apply the emulsion Riciniol.
6. As for ointments to reduce swelling and relieve soreness, they can be used no earlier than 2 hours after applying the bruise.
7. When the injury is treated, it is necessary to apply a bandage to the nail or to glue the patch. It should be noted that the dressing should not be very tight, otherwise blood circulation will be disturbed.
8. In order to reduce blood flow to the affected area, it is necessary to raise the limb up. Due to this, pain is reduced and the increase in hematoma is prevented.

Nail Injury Treatment

If there was a severe bruise, then treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. With minor injuries, therapy is carried out independently at home. To do this, you can use a variety of folk methods. If the nail begins to peel off or there is a tear, then surgical intervention may also be required. For rehabilitation, various physiotherapeutic procedures are used. This should include UHF, electrophoresis and magnetotherapy, which will contribute to the rapid resorption of the formed hematoma, as well as the speedy healing of damaged tissue under the nail.

What to do when peeling the nail plate?

If there was a strong bruise of the big toe, then the nail can be severely damaged. Quite often there is a tear of the nail plate, while a person feels acute pain. If there was a nail tear, then the following steps must be done:

1. Never tear off the nail plate. Otherwise, it will only increase soreness and bleeding. You can also bring the infection into an open wound under the nail.
2. The damaged part is treated with hydrogen peroxide.
3. To relieve pain, you can use "Novocaine" in a solution or spray "Lidocaine".
4. The torn part of the nail plate must be carefully applied in place and fixed with a bandage or adhesive plaster.
5. After a few days, you can use special healing ointments and creams.

Home treatment

Self-medication at home is allowed only in cases where the injury occurred without complications, and there is no dislocation or fracture. With severe damage to the nail, it is imperative to seek help from the trauma department. If this is not done in time, then there is a high probability of serious consequences that may even lie in the amputation of a finger. There are a number of cases in which it is simply impossible to do without specialized medical care:

1. The nail turned black.
2. There was severe swelling of the fingers.
3. Purulent discharge is formed from under the nail plate.
4. There was inflammation near the nail plate.
5. The finger has become too hot.
6. Total body temperature has risen.

Recipes

If all these symptoms are absent, then you can start self-medication with the help of folk remedies 2 days after a bruise. As a rule, lotions from the following herbs are used for treatment:

1. Celandine.
2. Sagebrush.
3. Calendula.
4. Chamomile.

These plants are effective in controlling bruises due to their disinfecting and analgesic properties. To prepare a compress, you need to take in equal proportions all these herbs, pour the mixture with one glass of boiling water, and then let it brew for an hour. Drain the liquid, and apply the resulting mixture in the form of slurry as a compress on the affected areas of the finger all night.

Plantain, which treats various bruises well, is also very effective. To do this, the leaf of the plant must be peeled off, after which it must be applied to the affected area. This procedure must be repeated every 20 minutes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the timely provision of first aid, proper treatment as prescribed by a specialist, as well as the use of various folk remedies in the complex allow you to quickly heal the injury, as well as avoid possible unpleasant consequences. Therefore, it is so important to know what to do with a bruised toenail.