One of the largest and most important organs of the human body is the liver. During the day, the liver secretes from 1 to 1.5 liters of bile, which takes part in the digestive processes, excites peristalsis of the colon and breaks down fats. The participation of the liver in digestion is its main function in the human body. However, it also performs secondary functions: barrier and participation in metabolism.
Barrier function is a passage through the liver of blood enriched with nutrients that are absorbed in the intestines and stomach. Here, chemicals are broken down, poisons and alcohol are neutralized, viruses, bacteria and infections are destroyed. Now it becomes clear why the liver hurts so often. In addition, the liver produces such important components for the body as glycogen, albumin, globulin, etc. They are produced from carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins and fats in the blood. From this, a simple conclusion follows that the liver plays the role of a filter between the circulatory and digestive systems, as well as a source of nutrients. When the liver hurts, the human body malfunctions the cardiovascular system and other systems.
The main symptoms of liver disease can be distinguished: nausea, malaise, general weakness, bitterness in the mouth, pain in the right hypochondrium, jaundice on the skin, poor performance, etc. If the liver hurts, what to do - you need to seek help from a doctor who, in depending on the symptoms, will prescribe a certain examination and tests. Based on the survey, you can draw final conclusions and prescribe effective treatment. All liver diseases are divided into two groups: damage to its cells (hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.), impaired bile secretion (malignant tumors, cholelithiasis, etc.) In addition, neuropsychiatric symptoms are quite often symptoms of liver disease. Such disorders are expressed by inhibition and irritability, arise as a result of poisoning and intoxication with bilirubin. Due to such poisoning, the risk of the patient falling into a coma increases. Therefore, when the liver hurts, it is worthwhile to diagnose and treat such diseases on time.
Prevention of liver disease.
The most effective prevention of liver diseases is to minimize the harmful effects on it. The most harmful effect on this organ is alcohol. Even the use of alcohol in small doses forces the body to work for wear, and its frequent use quickly leads to the destruction of the liver. Even greater harm is caused by the use of alcoholic beverages with fatty foods, such as barbecue. If the liver does not hurt, then you need to review your diet and exclude from it the frequent use of fatty foods. It is necessary to eat foods fried in oil, fatty pieces of meat as little as possible. Most preferred is baked and boiled food, vegetables and fruits, it is better to refuse spicy spices and additives. With large loads on the liver for prophylactic purposes, it is useful to use hepatoprotectors and enzymatic preparations.
As often as possible, it is recommended to use foods containing vitamins for the liver. These include: nuts, sea buckthorn, wild strawberries, rose hips, currants. In order to avoid pain in the liver, it is necessary to eat foods rich in trace elements such as selenium and zinc. They are found in pistachios, seafood, wheat, eggs, fish, broccoli, garlic. Quite often, the cause of cancer and cirrhosis is hepatitis. For the prevention of these diseases, it is mandatory to be vaccinated against hepatitis.