Lacrimation is a natural physiological process that is necessary in order for the eyeball to be protected from dust, specks, pathogens. With increased work of the glands, an excessive amount of lacrimal secretion is produced, which causes discomfort and may indicate the development of pathology. Drops from tearing of the eyes are selected depending on the causes of the hypersecretion of the lacrimal glands. Consider in more detail the instructions for using the most effective tools and reviews about them.
Why are watery eyes?
The organs of vision are one of the most sensitive. They are exposed to negative external factors. The lacrimal fluid produced by the glands is necessary to protect the eyes from bacteria, foreign particles, and dust. If increased lacrimation is observed, the cause of this phenomenon should be found.
The following factors can provoke hypersecretion of the glands:
- inflammatory processes (blepharitis, conjunctivitis);
- predisposition to allergic reactions;
- environmental impact (cold, wind, frost, sunlight);
- chemical or thermal burns;
- narrowing of the nasolacrimal canal (acquired or congenital);
- colds;
- eye fatigue ;
- wearing improperly selected contact lenses;
- inflammatory process in the lacrimal sac;
- deficiency of vitamins K and B2.
How to deal with tear?
Why does an adult watery eye ? What to do in this case? If the phenomenon is single in nature and does not cause pain, you should not worry. Seek medical help if you experience discomfort or severe pain. With the frequent occurrence of a similar condition, you need to contact an optometrist who will help establish the origin of the disease and select the appropriate treatment.
Usually, experts recommend using eye drops. From tearing of the eyes caused by inflammatory processes, and one that is provoked by prolonged work at the computer, completely different drugs are prescribed. In the first case, antibacterial or antiviral agents may help. Such drugs are selected depending on the age of the patient.
Moisturizing drops from tearing eyes will help if the pathological phenomenon is caused by the compensatory function of dry eye syndrome. Preparations of this category should be used during prolonged work at the computer, exposure to dry air, and the use of contact lenses.
Tearing eyes in a child
The main cause of lacrimation in children is conjunctivitis. In addition to this symptom, swelling and redness of the eyelids, pain, and an acute reaction to light are also observed. With the bacterial type of the disease, purulent discharge appears. Pathology most often develops against the background of acute respiratory viral infections.
With viral diseases, the phenomenon should be regarded as a side symptom of constant sneezing. Another common cause is an allergic reaction. Irritants make the baby scratch his eyes, which causes increased lacrimation. It is not recommended to select drugs for the treatment of a pathological phenomenon on their own. Only the doctor must decide which teardrop drops are suitable for the child.
Tearing eyes in the elderly
With age, more and more health problems appear. Various systems and organs suffer. One of the first to be hit is the eyes. In addition to visual impairment, other disorders appear, such as tearing. Phenomena may be short-term or permanent. This will depend on the causes of the symptom.
In old age, the position of the eyelashes, the lacrimal opening, and the papilla is somewhat changed, which, in turn, can cause increased lacrimation. In this case, the doctor may recommend the use of drops from tearing of the eyes. For older people using other ophthalmic medicines, the correct treatment regimen should be drawn up. Do not exceed the dosage. After all, a frequent cause of hypersecretion of the lacrimal glands is the incorrect use of therapeutic drops for the eyes.
Popular drugs
Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide selection of products designed to combat bacterial, viral and allergic eye diseases. Drops should not only eliminate increased lacrimation, but also cope with the cause of the unpleasant phenomenon. For this, it is important to establish the correct diagnosis.
During treatment, the following drugs may be prescribed:
- "Vizin."
- "Opatanol."
- Okomistin.
- Tobrex.
- Sofradex
- "Allergodil."
- Phloxal.
- "Albucid."
- Normax.
Eye drops "Okomistin": instructions for use
Reviews of experts say that this is the latest tool designed for the treatment of ophthalmic pathologies of various origins. The active component of the drug is miramistin - a broad spectrum antiseptic. The substance is effective against fungi, viruses, bacteria and simple microorganisms.
According to the instructions, the drug has a pronounced antimicrobial effect and can cope with both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sensitivity to miramistin is also shown by anaerobes, aerobes, hospital beds, resistant to the effects of antibacterial substances.
Indications and contraindications for use
Eye drops from tearing eyes "Okomistin" should be used in the treatment of the following ailments:
- keratitis;
- conjunctivitis of various etiologies;
- blepharitis;
- chronic or acute inflammation of the conjunctiva;
- eye injuries.
The drug can be used for prophylactic purposes in order to avoid the development of purulent-inflammatory processes after surgery. Drops are effective for adenovirus infection.
The instruction warns that the tool is not prescribed to patients who have intolerance to the components or hypersensitivity to them. Drops are not used to treat children under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women.
How to use?
For medicinal purposes, the drug is used up to 6 times a day, instilling 1-2 drops in a conjunctival sac. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the inflammatory process. It is recommended to use the drug until the lacrimation and other pathological signs disappear completely.
Drops are often recommended in combination with antibacterial drugs. Such a scheme of therapy allows to obtain a more pronounced clinical effect.
"Tobrex" - drops from tearing eyes
The name of such a product as “Tobrex” is known to most mothers. It is these eye drops that are used to treat various inflammatory and infectious eye diseases in babies from birth. The active component of the drug is tobramycin. The substance is an antibiotic that has a wide range of therapeutic effects on a wide variety of pathogens.
In case of lacrimation caused by bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis, meibomite, iridocyclitis, Tobrex drops should be used. Most often, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of dacryocystitis in infants. For the disease, the appearance of purulent discharge from the eyes, lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids is characteristic. The cause of the pathology is an abnormality in the development of the lacrimal passages, which responds quite well to treatment.
Can I use Tobrex drops if an adult's eyes watery? What to do to alleviate the condition? The drug is suitable for treatment only if the cause of the pathology is infection with bacteria that are sensitive to tobramycin.
Mode of application
Antibacterial drops should be instilled no more than 4-5 times a day, 1-2 drops in each conjunctival sac. In special cases, when the inflammatory process is in the acute phase, it is recommended to instill the medicine every hour. The duration of therapy should not exceed 10 days. Otherwise, a fungal infection may develop.
Drops "Allergodil"
Antihistamine drops for tearing the eyes help to overcome the unpleasant symptoms of an allergic reaction. The drug "Allergodil" contains azelastine, which is used as an active substance. The component has a membrane-stabilizing and antihistamine effect, significantly reduces capillary permeability.
According to the instructions, use these drops from tearing eyes should be in case the symptom has an allergic etiology. Ophthalmic drug is suitable for the treatment of babies from 4 years.