Vegetovascular dystonia is a common pathology, which is accompanied by a wide variety of symptoms. As the main signs of VSD, experts call headaches and heartaches. Such conditions appear during an exacerbation. A crisis can occur due to overwork, physical exertion or unrest. How severe are the pains in the heart during VSD? How to identify a symptom and deal with it?
What is vegetovascular dystonia?
The diagnosis of VVD is made in many patients. This disease is considered a pathology of the myocardium and blood vessels. However, after examining a person, violations of the activity of these organs are not detected. What explains this circumstance? The fact is that vegetovascular dystonia is associated with a dysfunction of the nervous system. Incorrect operation of the ANS leads to unpleasant sensations in the myocardium and blood vessels. Do pains in the heart during VSD pose a threat to the patient's life? Fortunately, in this case, discomfort does not indicate a dangerous condition. Arriving at the doctor’s appointment after examinations, many people diagnosed with vegetative-vascular dystonia notice that the specialist disregards their health problems. However, do not ignore such patients. Indeed, discomfort in the myocardium not only contributes to the appearance of a sense of fear and panic attacks, but also significantly complicates the patient's life.
Characteristic signs of VSD
Vegetovascular dystonia develops as a result of an incorrect reaction of the ANS to environmental factors, physical and mental stress. Moreover, the manifestations of pathology can be different. In some patients, there is an increase in blood pressure, acceleration of the heart rhythm.
Others suffer from muscle weakness, hypotension, a feeling of weakness and a depressed emotional state. Vegetovascular dystonia is a disease of a chronic nature. This means that the patient periodically experiences crises, which are accompanied by a deterioration in well-being. Such exacerbations are manifested in the form of tachycardia, cephalalgia, a feeling of weakness. Pain in the heart with VSD is also a characteristic sign. They can occur from time to time in an individual under the influence of various factors.
Causes of discomfort
Many people suffering from vegetovascular dystonia try not to pay attention to its manifestations. They explain periodic ailment by physical or emotional overload. For the same reason, patients ignore slight discomfort in the myocardium. Some postpone a visit to a specialist until the moment when severe pain in the heart with VSD and symptoms of complications (increased blood pressure, vascular pathology) appear. The occurrence of unpleasant sensations is associated with many different factors. As the main causes of discomfort in the myocardium, experts call:
- Physical strain (wearing heavy objects, long walks or intense sports).
- Emotional upheaval. Since the pathology is of a psychosomatic nature, unpleasant experiences lead to the development of panic attacks. They are accompanied by discomfort in the myocardium, dizziness.
- Lack of oxygen and lack of sleep. Sometimes, if there are pains in the region of the heart during VSD, to eliminate the symptom it is enough to ventilate the room well and have a good rest.
- Myocardial malfunctions.
- Climate change and extreme temperature changes.
- Neuralgia.
- Degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs.
- The use of a large number of alcohol-containing drinks. This circumstance leads to the appearance of arrhythmia.
- Hormonal disruptions in the female body. Similar conditions include premenstrual syndrome.
Other signs of illness
In addition to heart pain with VVD, the symptoms of this pathology are as follows:
- Heart rate changes.
- Cephalgia and dizziness.
- Sharp fluctuations in blood pressure.
- Noise and ringing in the ears.
- Decreased ability to work, impaired attention and memory.
- The feeling of overwhelming.
- Unreasonable increase in temperature.
- Fluctuations in the emotional background.
Many patients with a similar ailment are concerned about the question of why heart pain during IRR. The appearance of discomfort can be explained by the features of the pathology.
Categories of vegetative-vascular dystonia and their effect on myocardial function
There are two common varieties of the disease. This is a hypertonic and hypotonic type. Each of them has a certain effect on the well-being of a person. In the first case, there is an increase in blood pressure, spasms of blood vessels and muscles appear. Discomfort in the myocardium is due to the fact that the body does not receive enough oxygen. In addition, his tissues are deprived of the opportunity to get rid of harmful substances. The hypotonic type of pathology also contributes to the occurrence of unpleasant sensations. They, as in the first case, are explained by a lack of oxygen and the accumulation of toxic compounds in the cells. However, other symptoms are characteristic of such a disease (feeling muscle aches, decreased blood pressure).
Exposure to natural factors
It should be noted that crises during vegetative-vascular dystonia often coincide with changes in weather conditions. Fluctuations in air temperature and atmospheric pressure for patients with this ailment are very stressful. Their nervous system cannot quickly rebuild and respond in a timely manner to such circumstances. Therefore, people feel pronounced malaise.
Nature of discomfort
What kind of pain in the heart during VVD can a person experience? First of all, the features of the manifestation of discomfort depend on blood pressure.
If it is increased, there is a pain in the chest, shortness of breath, swelling of the extremities, a feeling of pulsation in the head. The skin of the face takes on a reddish tint. This symptomatology is due to spasms of the walls of the vessels. Hypotension, on the contrary, is accompanied by relaxation of arteries and veins, as a result of which the blood supply to the tissues slows down sharply. A person feels compression in the myocardium. Breathing becomes fast. The patient has a pain in the head, a feeling of weakness. The heart rate becomes uneven. A strong decrease in blood pressure can lead to an attack of vomiting.
Various types of discomfort
There are several types of heart pain with VSD. These include:
- Discomfort of a cutting or stitching character. It usually occurs suddenly, in the form of seizures. Provokes a feeling of fear.
- Sensation of contraction. Usually not pronounced. This discomfort has been present for a long time. It can cause anxiety and a depressed emotional state.
- An ailment in which the above types of pain are combined. Unpleasant sensations are characterized by different intensities.
Variants of the course of the crisis with vegetovascular dystonia
Discomfort arising in patients with a similar pathology can manifest itself as follows:
- In the form of a feeling of compression in the chest area. Such patients are helped by taking medications with a calming effect (valerian or menthol). And, although an unpleasant feeling in the region of the heart muscle can be present for a rather long time, patients still retain the ability to work.
- Burning sensation. Sometimes it is so strong that a person turns to a doctor.Drugs such as Validol and Valocordin do not improve the patient's well-being.
- Attacks of discomfort, which are accompanied by respiratory disorders, increased sweat, increased heart rate. If a heartache is severe during VSD, a visit to a medical facility should not be postponed. A similar set of symptoms may indicate the presence of serious myocardial pathologies. The patient needs an examination.
Pain in the heart with VSD: how to distinguish it from signs of other ailments?
For such discomfort, certain properties are characteristic. Knowing them, you can not worry about the condition of the patient and his life. As signs that are present in VVD, but are not detected in the case of other pathologies, experts call:
- Unpleasant sensations lasting from 10 to 15 minutes. They arise after strong experiences. Taking medications such as Validol helps to improve the condition.
- Burning sensation.
- Weak manifestation of discomfort over a long period (from two to three hours to several days).
- Unpleasant sensations do not depend on the presence of physical activity.
- The patient's well-being improves after taking medications with a calming effect. He also helps yoga, meditation techniques.
It should be remembered that pain in the heart with VVD is not accompanied by a burning sensation and constriction, giving to the left arm, lower jaw or shoulder blade. A similar symptom is characteristic of other myocardial pathologies (for example, coronary heart disease). This is a condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Vegetative dystonia and osteochondrosis
Increased blood pressure and discomfort in the myocardium are often attributed to circulatory disorders. This occurs as a result of vascular compression. Osteochondrosis is a pathology of the spinal disc. It is characterized by damage to cartilage tissue.
If the disease affects the cervical or thoracic region, the development of vegetovascular dystonia is possible. How does the heart ache with VSD and osteochondrosis? Typically, patients experience a feeling of constriction, which is accompanied by an increase in heart rate, dizziness, visual disturbance, discomfort in the area of the shoulder blades.
Help Methods
If symptoms occur, provide the person with an influx of fresh air (open the window or window). The patient needs to take a sitting position, remove or unfasten tight clothing. To alleviate discomfort, a sedative, a medicine to combat tachycardia, or a menthol lollipop should be used.
Diagnostic measures and therapy
It is known that the answer to the question of whether the heart hurts with VSD is positive. Many people turn to the doctor to cope with this ailment. To make sure that the onset of the attack is associated with vegetative-vascular dystonia, the specialist conducts a conversation with the patient and directs him to the diagnostic procedures. The examination includes an electrocardiogram, magnetic resonance imaging and assessment of the state of the myocardium using an ultrasound device. Thanks to these methods, the doctor can clearly establish the cause of the discomfort. What methods of therapy are used to combat signs of vegetative vascular dystonia? As treatment options, experts recommend:
- Medicines based on medicinal plants with a calming effect, as well as teas with the addition of valerian, lemon balm.
- Products containing menthol and mint. They are used in case of low blood pressure, as they accelerate the process of blood circulation.
- Warming ointments, mustard plasters, which are placed on the chest area. These remedies help eliminate discomfort.
- Vitamin supplements that provide tissues and body cells with essential substances.
Knowing how the heart hurts during VVD, a person suffering from this ailment can ease his health during the crisis. Of great importance for such patients is the observance of a proper diet, adequate rest, regular walks and refusal of addictions. A healthy lifestyle, avoiding stressful situations and a good sleep can improve the state of the nervous system.