The pharmacological market has many effective drugs that are designed to treat diseases of the nervous system. One of these medicines is Axamon. Instructions for use recommend the use of an agent for encephalopathy, neuropathy and a number of similar pathologies. We will study this medicine in more detail.
Description of the drug
Medication "Axamon" describes the instructions for use as a stimulator of neuromuscular transmission. The tool is used to treat various neurological diseases.
The drug is produced by the domestic pharmacological company "PIK-PHARMA". This is a fairly effective tool. This is evidenced by the drug "Axamon" instructions for use. The price of the drug is not sky-high, unlike foreign counterparts.
A medicine is produced in several dosage forms:
- solution for i / m, s / c injection;
- powder;
- tablets.
The main component of the drug is the substance of ipidacrine hydrochloride. It provides a pronounced anticholinesterase effect.
In addition, the drug has the following properties:
- enhances the functioning of the glands of internal and external secretion;
- lowers blood pressure;
- increases gastrointestinal motility;
- improves sleep, memory;
- dilates blood vessels;
- provides compression of smooth muscles.
Indications for use
The medicine is prescribed only for adult patients. It is not intended for children who have not reached the age of 18.
The drug "Axamon" instructions for use are recommended for:
- Ailments of the peripheral nervous system, such as polyneuritis, neuritis, polyradiculopathy, polyneuropathy.
- Bulbar paralysis and paresis.
- Recovery of the body after organic damage to the central nervous system, accompanied by motor disorders.
- Myasthenia gravis, myasthenic syndrome.
- Demyelinating diseases (included in complex therapy).
- Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
- Functional disorders of the central nervous system (decreased memory, initiative, motivation, concentration, disorientation).
- Encephalopathies of any origin.
- Disturbed cerebral circulation.
- Cerebral dysfunction accompanied by learning difficulties.
- Head injuries.
- Atony of the intestine.
- Weakness of labor.
- Intoxication with anticholinergics.
Dosage of medication
The solution is intended for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration. Axamon tablets are taken orally. The drug is prescription and is prescribed exclusively by your doctor. An individual intake regimen is selected for each patient.
The instruction indicates the following dosages:
- In case of impaired functioning of the peripheral system, the patient is recommended to use 20 mg three times a day.
- In Alzheimer's disease, the dosage can be from 10 mg to 20 mg. It is recommended to take the medicine 2-3 times a day.
- If myasthenic syndrome is observed, then the patient is prescribed 20-40 mg of the drug 4-5 times a day.
- With intestinal atony, 15-20 mg of the drug should be taken 2-3 times a day for 14 days.
- The daily dose is not more than 200 mg.
The duration of therapy is determined by the severity of the pathology. It can be 1 month, and sometimes drags on to 1 year.
Side effects
Negative consequences due to the use of this tool are extremely rare. According to statistics, 6.5% of patients taking the drug "Axamon" face side effects.
Instructions for use warns of the following possible manifestations:
- Mental disorder. Sometimes patients develop increased drowsiness.
- Nervous system. Taking the medication may be accompanied by dizziness, tremors, convulsions, headache.
- The heart system. Patients complain of the appearance of bradycardia, palpitations, pain in the sternum.
- Organs of vision. Miosis may occur.
- Respiratory system. Taking medication can lead to increased secretion of bronchial secretions.
- Gastrointestinal tract. Perhaps the development of salivation, nausea. In some cases, vomiting, epigastric pain, diarrhea are observed.
- Bile ducts and liver. Against the background of taking the medication, jaundice can develop.
- Subcutaneous tissue and skin. Patients may experience the appearance of itching, rash.
- General disorders. Sometimes patients have increased sweating, general weakness. Hypothermia may occur.
Contraindications
Be sure to consider the restrictions on the use of the drug "Axamon". Analogues of the drug in case of impossibility of using the original means are able to replace the medicine.
So, the main contraindications to the use of the drug "Axamon" are:
- angina pectoris;
- epilepsy;
- mechanical obstruction of the intestines or urinary ducts;
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- age under 18 years;
- disorders of the vestibular apparatus;
- bradycardia;
- peptic ulcer in the acute stage;
- lactase deficiency;
- pregnancy, lactation period;
- galactose intolerance;
- extrapyramidal disorders with hyperkinesis.
The medicine is prescribed with increased caution in the presence of:
- acute pathologies of the respiratory tract;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- violation of intracardiac conduction;
- ulcerative ailments in remission.
In addition, you should be aware that taking this medication is completely incompatible with drinking alcohol. It is recommended that activities requiring attention be excluded during therapy.
The medicine should be taken solely on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict supervision.
Drug overdose
Like any medicine, this medication should be taken only according to the scheme prescribed by a specialist. Deviation from this recommendation can provoke the development of quite unpleasant consequences.
The following symptoms of an overdose testify to drug abuse:
- arrhythmia;
- vomiting
- lacrimation
- feeling of anxiety, incomprehensible panic;
- feeling of fear;
- spontaneous bowel movements and urination;
- pressure reduction;
- coma;
- narrowing of the pupils;
- general weakness;
- nystagmus;
- disturbed intracardiac conduction.
If the above symptoms occur while taking the medication, then the patient should initially rinse the stomach. Doctors in case of an overdose prescribe symptomatic therapy and include m-cholinoblockers in treatment: Atropine, Metocinia iodide, Trihexyphenidyl.
The drug "Axamon": analogues
The following medicines have similar properties:
- "Ipidacrine."
- Amiridine.
- "Neuromidine."
The doctor should select analogues.
Cost of medicine
Of course, Axamon is not a cheap medicine. The price of the drug is quite high. However, in comparison with foreign analogues, the medication costs almost 2 times cheaper.
So, the cost of the medicine:
- Axamon tablets. The price for packaging No. 50, 20 mg, varies from 506 to 650 rubles.
- Ampoules of 10 pieces, 15 mg / ml, will cost 757 rubles.
Opinions about the drug
It is extremely difficult for a person to evaluate the effectiveness of this tool without an appropriate education and experience in neurology. In addition, the medication is often prescribed in combination therapy.
However, patients still express their opinions about the drug "Axamon". Reviews of people are found both positive and negative. Some argue that the medicine really helps. But the results are noticeable only after a fully completed course of therapy.
Others complain that, using the drug daily, they do not notice favorable changes in their health status.