Blood thinning tablets and blood clots have two main functions: they dissolve clots that have already appeared, restoring normal blood flow, and reduce platelet activity, thus preventing the formation of a new thrombosis.
The first group of drugs are thrombolytics. The second category includes medicines against blood clots, which are part of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.
Thrombosis is the formation of clots inside the blood vessels that interfere with the free flow of blood through the body.
The dangerous consequences of thrombosis can be:
- Severe tissue nutritional disorders, trophic ulcers, gangrene (tissue necrosis of a living organism of black or very dark color, developing in the tissues of organs, directly or through the anatomical channels associated with the external environment).
- Thromboembolism of the blood capillaries of the heart and lung, the consequences of which are an increased risk of death.
Given the likely complications of the disease, most patients are concerned about the question of which pills for blood clots in the vessels on the legs exist, the method of their use, the list of prohibitions on use, what is their price.
Drug classification
The treatment of thrombosis is a combination of the following tasks:
- Blood thinning, as well as the restoration of continuous microcirculation.
- Resorption of blood clots that have already appeared in the veins.
- Preventive measures to prevent re-thrombosis.
- The resumption of lost elasticity and tone of capillaries.
Given the above, tablets from blood clots on the legs can be divided into several groups:
- Anticoagulants - drugs that reduce blood viscosity.
- Antiplatelet agents - drugs for clots that stabilize the rheological properties of blood.
- Thrombolytics are medicines that dissolve blood clots.
Anticoagulants
Blood clotting preparations designed to dissolve blood clots, as well as to prevent coagulation. As a rule, they are prescribed for use for a long period.
The most effective pills against blood clots are currently:
- Warfarin.
- "Heparin."
- "Aspirin".
Warfarin
A drug from thrombosis that suppresses the effect of blood particles, as well as increasing its coagulability. Appointments for use are:
- Thrombosis (the formation of clots inside the capillaries, which interfere with the movement of blood through the vessels)
- Heart attacks (about necrosis of a part of the heart muscle caused by circulatory disorders).
- Atrial fibrillation (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency and contraction of the heart).
- Heart surgery.
List of contraindications for use:
- Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- Varicose veins of the stomach and intestines.
- Hemorrhagic strokes (consequences of damage to the right and left sides of the brain).
- Digestive tract lesions.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- The first three months and the last thirty days of pregnancy.
The cost of the drug varies from 60 to 200 rubles. What blood clot pills can I still take?
"Aspirin"
The most commonly used anti-thrombosis drug that can reduce excessive blood clotting and prevent platelet adhesion.
Use tablets from blood clots should patients suffering from the following diseases:
- Atherosclerosis (an arterial disease that occurs as a result of a failure of lipid and protein metabolism and is accompanied by an accumulation of cholesterol).
- Angina pectoris (a clinical syndrome characterized by sensation or discomfort behind the sternum).
- A heart attack (one of the clinical forms of cardiac ischemia, proceeding with the development of ischemic necrosis of the myocardial site, due to the absolute or relative insufficiency of its blood supply).
- Stroke (acute violation of the microcirculation of blood in the brain, which provokes the defeat and death of nerve cells).
- Vein thrombosis of various etiologies (the formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel, which leads to circulatory disorders in this area).
For preventive purposes, the drug is taken in this dosage - one fourth tablet per day.
The list of application bans includes:
- Children and adolescents up to twelve years.
- A predisposition to allergy to acetylsalicylic acid.
- Hemophilia (a rare hereditary disease).
- Bronchial asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract involving a variety of cellular elements).
- Diseases of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
- The first and last three months of pregnancy.
- Severe liver and kidney disease.
The price of the drug varies depending on the packaging from 50 to 500 rubles.
Heparin
A medication that stimulates the speed of blood flow through the vessels. "Heparin" is necessary for preventive purposes to prevent thrombosis. The drug is available in the form of a solution for injections, and is also included in the structure of many drugs against blood clots for external use.
The solution can be administered as a drop or injection method. Appointments for therapy:
- Thrombosis of deep vessels of various etiologies.
- Acute thrombophlebitis (thrombosis with inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of a thrombus that closes its lumen).
- Mastitis (inflammation of the breast tissue).
- Extensive hematomas (accumulation of blood with closed or open organ damage with rupture of blood vessels).
It is used for hemodialysis, as well as flushing intravenous catheters. The following conditions are considered prohibitions on introduction:
- Tendency to bleeding.
- Hemorrhagic strokes (consequences of damage to the right and left sides of the brain).
- Menstruation period.
- The "interesting position" of a woman.
- The period of breastfeeding.
- Childbirth (a natural process that ends a pregnancy and expels the fetus and the placenta from the uterus).
- Damage to the gastric mucosa.
The cost of the drug is 400 rubles.
Antiplatelet agents
This group of drugs perfectly fights thrombosis. The effectiveness of the influence of antiplatelet agents is based on their ability to normalize the rheological properties of blood, reduce the activity of trace elements that provoke the production of thrombin.
Trombo Ass
Blood clot and blood thinning pills are used to prevent the following diseases:
- Strokes.
- Heart attacks.
- Angina pectoris (pain in the heart due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle).
- With deep vein thrombosis.
- In the postoperative period to prevent thrombosis.
It is forbidden to use in the following conditions:
- Age to eighteen.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis.
- Bleeding (the exit of blood beyond the vascular bed or heart into the environment (external bleeding), into the body cavity or lumen of a hollow organ).
- The first and last three months of pregnancy.
- Lactation (the process of accumulation and excretion of milk in humans and mammals).
- Diseases of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
The price of a medicine varies from 40 to 150 rubles.
"Clopidogrel"
Reduces the speed of the process of combining platelets, reducing their adhesion and the formation of blood clots. It is used to prevent thrombosis during ischemia, as well as heart attacks and atrial fibrillation.
Drug bans:
- Allergic reaction.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Tendency to bleeding.
- Age is under twelve years.
The cost of the drug varies from 400 to 700 rubles.
Elikvis
It inhibits platelet activity, prolonging the prothrombin period, prevents the formation of blood clots.
Appointments for therapy are:
- Thrombosis.
- Thromboembolism of a pulmonary artery (blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches by blood clots, which form more often in the large veins of the lower extremities or pelvis).
- Prevention of blockage of vessels with atrial fibrillation.
- Arterial hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure from one hundred and forty to ninety millimeters of mercury and higher).
- Heart diseases.
- Diabetes.
An effective drug to prevent thrombosis after prosthetics of the joints of the legs. Contraindications to the reception are:
- Allergic reactions (pathological conditions resulting from the hypersensitivity of the body to allergens penetrating from the outside and characterized by the sudden development of localized or generalized allergic reactions).
- Bleeding.
- Damage to the liver and kidneys.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Age less than eighteen years.
The price of the drug ranges from 800-2500 rubles.
Thrombolytics
These are medications that eliminate clots that already exist. They are produced in the form of injection solutions, which must be carried out directly in the area of localization of the clot.
When using drugs to eliminate blood clots, there is a risk of bleeding, therefore, they must be used only in stationary conditions under the supervision of a medical specialist.
Conclusion
In addition to the above tablets from blood clots for patients who are at risk, it is necessary to constantly use venotonics - drugs to stabilize the structure of the walls of the capillaries, give them tone and elasticity, and increase vascular resistance.
The most effective phlebotonics are:
- "Flebodia 600".
- Detralex
- "Antistax".
- Phlebofa.
Attention should be paid to nutrition, to exclude foods that increase blood viscosity from the diet, to quit smoking and alcohol.
A prerequisite for maintaining blood in a healthy state is a plentiful drink. Patients with a high risk of thrombosis should drink at least two liters of fluid per day.
It must be remembered that for any symptoms of thrombosis, emergency hospitalization of the patient is necessary. As a rule, blood clots cannot dissolve themselves; urgent complex therapy is important to restore venous patency.
Reviews
Drug treatment for thrombosis is considered the main and mandatory element of combination therapy. The drug from thrombosis in the capillaries is able to return good blood flow to organs and tissues, as well as prevent the re-formation of clots.
Tablets from blood clots in the capillaries are needed to cleanse them and stabilize the blood microcirculation. Thrombosis is considered a natural process in the human body, which is necessary to protect against blood loss when a vessel is affected.
But it happens that blood clots form when this is not necessary. They interfere with the flow of blood flows, which creates a life-threatening situation for the patient. Modern medicines can destroy existing clots and prevent the formation of new clots. You should use pills to dissolve blood clots on time in order to prevent negative consequences.