Fungal tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which arose due to the introduction of Candida fungus into the body. Such a disease is called fungal tonsillitis. The disease is characterized by specific symptoms and involves therapy that differs from the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis. If you do not carry out temporary treatment, serious health complications can occur.
Definition of ailment
The fungus Candida acts as a causative agent of fungal tonsillitis. These microorganisms are present in every person in an acceptable value. If an active growth of the fungus occurs, then internal organs and mucous membranes will begin to be affected.
Symptoms of the disease
What are the symptoms of fungal tonsillitis? At the initial stage of the onset of the disease, symptoms may be absent. For this reason, parasites spread throughout the body and oral cavity. The disease is not accompanied by acute pain, therefore, it can be detected only in the late stages of the disease. Among the main symptoms of fungal tonsillitis are:
- general weakness;
- fatigue;
- bad breath;
- the appearance of light or green spots on the tonsils;
- discomfort in the throat;
- occurrence of plaque in the glands or language;
- swollen lymph nodes.
If one of the symptoms appears, it is important to consult a doctor immediately, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications. It is not recommended to use drugs without a doctor’s prescription.
Illness in a child
The protective function of the body in babies is not fully developed. For this reason, fungal tonsillitis may occur in children. In frequent cases, the disease develops asymptomatically. For this reason, it is not always possible to seek medical help in a timely manner. The main features of the development of fungal tonsillitis in a child include the following phenomena:
- during the examination of the oral cavity, plaque on the tonsils can be detected;
- during breastfeeding, the newborn passes the fungus to the mother;
- the baby is lethargic and moody.
A whitish or yellowish coating may appear on the tonsils, cheeks, tongue, and palate. Since it is very simple to remove, many mothers perceive this phenomenon for the remainder of the milk after feeding. Symptoms and treatment of fungal tonsillitis should be discussed with your doctor, this is a purely individual process. Depending on the overall clinical picture, the doctor selects a method of therapy.
What are the reasons for this?
In frequent cases, candida tonsillitis occurs due to a malfunction of the immune system, after a viral or infectious disease. Due to low immunity, parasitic microorganisms freely enter the body. Quite often, a disease in a child appears because one of the parents is a carrier of fungi, and this despite the fact that the symptoms of the disease that indicate this may be absent. Among the main reasons, based on which the child is affected by the mucous membrane of the throat, there are:
- dysbiosis;
- a chronic pathological process that occurs in the mucous membrane of the pharynx;
- violations of the basic principle of nutrition;
- rigid diet;
- infection of the tonsils;
- prolonged use of antibiotics;
- disturbances in the endocrine glands.
It is important to timely treat the disease, because the disease can progress and provoke the development of a health problem. A photo of fungal tonsillitis can be seen on the Internet, but only a doctor can determine the presence of the disease and make an accurate diagnosis.
What complications may arise?
If therapy is not completed on time, the disease can become chronic. In the absence of therapy, fungal tonsillitis can lead to death of the patient. Due to uncontrolled propagation of fungi, the following may occur:
- disturbances in the liver;
- the formation of pus in the lymph nodes;
- the development of candidiasis of the esophagus;
- inflammatory process of the heart muscle, kidneys.
In order to prevent the development of complications, it is important to consult a doctor in time and strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations. Self-medication is prohibited. Only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient, the doctor will prescribe a suitable effective treatment.
Therapy process
How is fungal tonsillitis treated in adults? To get rid of the disease, therapy should be comprehensive. First of all, it is important to stop the process of reproduction of fungi and prevent them from spreading to the internal organs. During treatment, the doctor prescribes antimycotic drugs, immunostimulants and antibacterial drugs. During the period of drug therapy, it is recommended to use a physiotherapeutic method of treatment.
How to treat fungal tonsillitis? With the help of "Fluconazole" is the treatment of the disease. The duration of the course of treatment is strictly determined by the doctor. If a person is prone to allergies, then the drug should be replaced by an analogue - "Nystatin." In order to implement effective treatment of the disease, it is important to choose the right method of administration. "Nystatin" should be taken one tablet several times a day - for 12 days. Tablets need to be absorbed, not swallowed. The drug is not toxic and does not harm the general state of health. The main disadvantage is that it is poorly absorbed into the intestines.
Symptoms and treatment of fungal tonsillitis in adults should be discussed with your doctor. The choice of treatment method depends on the severity of the disease.
The use of fluconazole for angina
The composition of "Diflazon", "Diflucan", "Micromax", "Fluconazole" contains the active substance fluconazole. All these drugs help get rid of fungal tonsillitis and prevent pathogens from multiplying. It is recommended to take 1-2 tablets per day. The duration of treatment is a week. The drugs are effective and rarely cause side effects. The only negative is that it is forbidden to combine with another drug.
Antibiotic use
Fungal infection can occur due to a systemic antibiotic. To overcome the disease, you must either cancel them, or adjust the dose. To reduce body temperature, which appeared during the development of tonsillitis, the doctor prescribes local antibacterial agents. With the help of Levorin, fungal tonsillitis is treated. Using the solution, it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity several times a day. The drug is low toxic, does not harm the general state of health. With the disease, the doctor prescribes Clarithromycin. It is necessary to apply one tablet - orally, for 6 days. The drug is highly effective, but has contraindications.
Treatment with soda solution and other drugs
With the help of soda, it is possible to treat fungal tonsillitis. To do this, rinse your mouth with a solution. Such alkalization adversely affects pathogens. Doctors recommend treating the affected areas with a solution of iodinol or lugol. The drugs have an antimicrobial effect and prevent the propagation of fungal infections inside the body.
Iodinol must be used several times a day. The drug is highly effective, but not suitable for the treatment of children under 6 years old.
Treatment of fungal tonsillitis in a child
How is fungal tonsillitis treated in children? Only a pediatrician should prescribe a drug for the treatment of fungal tonsillitis. The dose is determined strictly by the doctor. Throughout the course of therapy, it is important to rinse the oral cavity. To eliminate the fungus, doctors recommend the use of Nystatin, Miramistin or Hexoral. "Miramistin" does not allow a harmful microorganism to multiply. Rinse your mouth up to 5 times a day. The main advantage of the medicine is that there are no side effects, the disadvantage is the high price.
To eliminate the symptoms of a fungal infection, doctors prescribe Hexoral, an antimicrobial agent that should be used to rinse your mouth. The medicine effectively anesthetizes, the only drawback is that it cannot be used in the treatment of acute tonsillitis.
Alternative methods of treatment
Before using any alternative method of therapy, it is important to consult a doctor, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications. With the help of herbal infusions, you can get rid of the inflammatory process in the throat and prevent bacteria from multiplying. Inhalation with essential oil and taking homeopathic medicines based on honey and red pepper effectively eliminate the signs of the disease. It is recommended to gargle with infusion of chamomile, calendula and sage. The procedure is recommended up to 7 times a day. If you add eucalyptus and fir oil to the inhaler, this will help eliminate the inflammatory process.
Chamomile will make you feel better
Quite often, children's doctors prescribe children to gargle with chamomile. It is not difficult to carry out the procedure, and the effect is good. Thanks to a gargle with chamomile, harmful bacteria are removed from the tonsils, which provoked the development of the disease. To begin such treatment, you must first prepare an infusion. The product should not be too hot, as this can damage the throat. To cook it, you need to pour dry chamomile with boiling water and insist for an hour. Wait until cool and strain. The healing agent should cool to a temperature of 37 degrees. This temperature has a positive effect on the circulation of blood in the throat. This contributes to the rapid recovery of the body. Before using any method of treatment, it is imperative to carry out a full medical study. This will help prevent the development of complications.
Doctors Recommendations
To prevent the development of the disease, it is important to restore the body's defenses, especially after an infectious or viral disease. Food should be balanced. Vegetables and fruits should be present in the daily diet. Among the main recommendations of doctors are:
- fermented milk products should be consumed;
- take vitamin-containing complexes;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- timely treat inflammatory processes, infectious lesions.
If a symptom of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor, since at the initial stage of the development of the disease, treatment is much more effective and faster. To increase immunity, it is recommended to eat right, walk in the fresh air, regularly ventilate the room, avoid stress and anxiety, and do physical therapy.
Note to patient
Fungal tonsillitis occurs due to an increase in the number of Candida fungi. This phenomenon occurs due to a decrease in the protective functions of the body. To prevent this from happening, it is important to take measures to strengthen immunity. To do this, you should eat right and lead a healthy lifestyle, regularly visit a doctor and treat diseases in a timely manner. It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, since the child’s body is too vulnerable to any diseases, so you should not risk the baby’s life and buy medications for therapy without the recommendation of a treating doctor. Any alternative methods of treatment should be used according to the recommendations of a medical professional, otherwise side effects may occur. Herbs and infusions have the same powerful effect as antibiotics, so do not underestimate them. The entire process of therapy should be monitored by a specialist.