⌚️ 🎼 🕵🏾 Discharge with hemorrhoids: types, causes and treatment methods 🕴🏿 🧔 👨🏾‍🔧

Hemorrhoidal disease is an inflammation of the venous nodes in the rectum. It is a chronic pathology. Hemorrhoid complications - thrombosis, necrosis, anemia. These are very dangerous conditions that can threaten a person’s life. Allocations for hemorrhoids in men and women can not be ignored, you should definitely visit a proctologist and do not self-medicate.

Stages of hemorrhoidal disease

Proctologists distinguish several stages of the disease. Depending on how far the ailment has gone, the methods of therapy and the fact whether there are discharge in hemorrhoids will depend:

At the first stage, the discomfort is still insignificant. The patient feels itching, burning in the rectum. At this stage, blood discharge during hemorrhoids is still insignificant. The maximum that can bother is the remnants of blood on the toilet paper after the act of defecation. At the first stage, folk remedies can help, nutrition correction in order to get rid of constipation and diarrhea, moderate competent physical activity. It is very important to minimize the flow of blood to the pelvic organs, for this you should sit motionless in one place as rarely as possible. Hemorrhoids often affect people whose occupations are associated with the frequent presence of either upright legs or those who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
In the second stage, the problem can no longer be overlooked. The disease manifests itself “in all its glory”: the patient almost constantly feels burning, itching and pain in the anus. Hemorrhoidal nodes begin to fall out, which were previously not noticeable. They are blood clotted skin lumps that cause severe pain. It is they who cause thrombosis. You can remove them surgically. But if you continue to lead the wrong lifestyle and do not follow the rules of prevention, then they are formed again. Alternative methods of treating hemorrhoids in the second stage are powerless; competent medical treatment is necessary.
In the third stage, hemorrhoidal nodes can reach huge sizes - about two to four centimeters in diameter. In this case, the patient can not even sit without feeling pain. A wide variety of discharge can be observed with hemorrhoids - this is pus, and a sacrum, and just blood. At this stage, it is no longer possible to do without qualified surgical treatment. Resection of nodes takes place in a hospital. When trying to get rid of the problem yourself, bleeding, necrosis, anemia can develop.

What are the discharge with hemorrhoids

This question is of interest to almost all patients with the second stage of the disease. What is happening with the body alarms everyone, but still patients stubbornly do not want to visit a proctologist and make attempts to get rid of the problem on their own - at home.

Proctology distinguishes the following types of discharge in hemorrhoids:

slime;
ichor;
blood;
bile;
blood mucus;
mucus mixed with undigested food.

Depending on the individual diseases of the patient, hemorrhoids are often complicated. Pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and liver disease are almost guaranteed to lead to digestive problems. These are constipation, diarrhea, gas formation. As a result, the rectum receives a constant load, the walls of the veins in constant tension, wounds, erosions, neoplasms, polyps can form on the mucosa. In some cases, the process leads to oncology. Therefore, it is very important to start therapy as early as possible. Alas, most patients “sit out” at home until the last stages of the disease.

Mucous discharge from the anus

The intestines of a healthy person always secrete some mucus. This is a completely physiological process. Mucus is necessary for peristalsis, the movement of feces along the large and small intestines. If a person is healthy, then mucus cannot be detected in excrement. If inflammatory and infectious processes occur in any part of the intestine, mucus can be released after an act of defecation.

Mucus secretion is easily confused with purulent secretions. Hemorrhoids can provoke both the first and second. In some cases, pus is released from a hemorrhoid that has burst inside the intestine. The exact nature of the discharge in hemorrhoids can only be determined in the laboratory. To do this, you should visit a proctologist and pass the necessary tests.

Very often, excessive release of a transparent viscous fluid from the anorectal canal occurs in combination with a digestive disorder. This is constipation, diarrhea, infectious diseases of the mucosa. In some cases, the cause of neoplasm or polyps. With these diseases, purulent discharge is also possible. Hemorrhoids provide a definite clinical picture. If the secretion of mucus is accompanied by itching, burning and blood residues on the toilet paper after the act of defecation, we can confidently say that the problem is precisely in this ailment. A node bursting in the rectum is accompanied not only by mucus discharge during hemorrhoids, but also by severe painful sensations.

It is difficult to determine the causes of the problem yourself without an examination. The following pathologies can be diagnosed:

fistulas of the rectum;
ulcers of various parts of the intestine;
paraproctitis, sigmoiditis, proctosigmoiditis;
gonorrhea or tuberculosis;
proctitis of various etiologies;
benign and malignant tumors;
condylomas and polyps;
colon infections;
irritable bowel syndrome.

Blood and anus from the anus

Isolation of the uterus from the anus can be triggered by the following diseases and conditions:

constant constipation: when straining, the venous walls are tensed and burst as much as possible (such a process is completely normal for the second stage of hemorrhoidal disease);
cracks and wounds on the rectal mucosa;
constant lifting and carrying weights;
regular weightlifting - in particular, performing squats and deadlifts with extremely large weights;
Infectious diseases of the digestive tract (usually accompanied by fever and diarrhea.

To eliminate this symptom, wound healing and hemostatic agents are usually prescribed, for example, Anestezol, Anuzol, Proctozan, Detralex, Phlebodia 600, Chemoroidin.

Often, patients are afraid of the release of a sac from the anus. However, they persistently postpone the visit to the doctor and continue to try to treat blood secretions for hemorrhoids by traditional medicine methods. Such an attitude to one’s own health is fraught with serious complications.

Mucus with blood with hemorrhoidal disease

The simultaneous release of both mucus and blood indicates a third stage of the disease. Nodes were formed already on the inner surface of the mucosa, and on the outside of the anus. You won’t be able to get rid of the pathology yourself - you need surgical intervention.

Modern treatment methods are completely painless and do not cause significant discomfort to the patient.

Ligation with latex rings is a throwing on the base of the hemorrhoidal node of a special loop of high-strength material. As a result, blood flow stops completely. The method allows to achieve complete dying of the node. It is performed under local anesthesia, since in the third stage, even a simple touch on the node causes unbearable pain.
Cryodestruction. This method of treating hemorrhoidal disease in the third stage involves the use of extremely low temperatures for treatment. Cryotherapy is aimed at removing hemorrhoids, and this is done with the help of frostbite. liquid nitrogen is most often used as the material used for the procedure.
Sclerotherapy. This method is based on the introduction of a sclerosing drug into a vascular clot. Proctologists do not recommend getting rid of more than two nodes at once in one procedure. if this rule is not observed, tissue necrosis may begin. In addition, the procedure is most often quite painful - especially if it is necessary to perform it in the later stages of the disease.

Yellowish discharge resembling bile

In some cases, mucous discharge in hemorrhoids resembles bile in appearance and consistency. A person without a medical education cannot distinguish one fluid from another. Even experienced doctors necessarily exclude the possibility of secretion of bile. Putrefactive and spotting during hemorrhoids is quite natural. But if it is bile, then we are talking about a completely different pathology.

Diseases that can trigger the secretion of bile from the anus:

oncology of the duodenum;
late stages of gastritis;
pancreatic necrosis;
chronic cholecystitis in advanced form;
the passage of stones from the gallbladder.

Almost all of these diseases are accompanied not only by discharge from the anus, but also by severe pain, indigestion, and metabolic disorders. This condition is called a "sharp stomach" in medicine. Seek qualified medical help immediately.

Pregnancy

In pregnant women, hemorrhoids are diagnosed in 75% of cases. Vaginal discharge is easily confused with those from the anus. A woman should not try to get rid of such symptoms on her own. Blood flow during pregnancy can be a harbinger of premature birth or loss of a baby. You should immediately seek help from a qualified doctor to determine the exact cause of spotting.

If a woman has not previously been diagnosed with hemorrhoids, then during pregnancy, most likely, she will acquire only the first stage of the disease. Abundant blood excretion is impossible on it. If during the period of pregnancy an abundant amount of blood or anemia is found, then an alarm should be raised.

Rectal discharge and concomitant diseases

Discharge with hemorrhoids is often complicated by concomitant diseases. This is pancreatitis, cholecystitis, proctitis, enterocolitis and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In order to get rid of secretions in hemorrhoids, treatment should be comprehensive.

Urgently consult a doctor with the following symptoms:

discharge from the anus is accompanied by an increase in temperature;
severe pain in the epigastric region (exact localization is not important, it can hurt to the left or right of the solar plexus);
bloating;
inability to carry out an act of defecation;
sharp pain when trying to put pressure on the abdomen with a hand.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoidal disease

Today, it is easy to diagnose diseases such as enterocolitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hemorrhoids. Discharge from the anus is a serious reason to undergo a complete diagnosis of the digestive tract. Effective research methods:

Proctological palpation allows you to determine the tone of the anal sphincter, the degree of tenderness of the walls of the anal canal, the identification of scars and mucosal defects, to search for the tumor.
Sigmoidoscopy allows you to determine the size of hemorrhoidal nodes, their quality: density, soreness, size. This is a somewhat painful study, but it must be done for an accurate diagnosis.
Colonoscopy is the most complete examination of the intestine over its entire surface. Colonoscopy scares many patients. The process is carried out using special equipment that is pushed through the sphincter almost to the stomach. In fact, with the right procedure, colonoscopy is almost painless.

Alternative methods of treatment

Treatment of hemorrhoids at home in the first stage will help prevent complications. The sooner you start therapy, the better, because you can prevent the release of blood. Hemorrhoids do not belong to diseases that threaten life, provided that therapy is started in a timely manner. Popular folk remedies:

Compresses made from raw potato juice relieve itching and burning. Many patients make candles from raw potatoes on their own and place them in the rectum. This procedure allows you to reduce and even completely get rid of small hemorrhoidal nodes.
Propolis and beeswax are ideal ingredients for treating hemorrhoids at home. if you use them regularly, you can normalize the condition of the rectal mucosa and prevent secretions in hemorrhoids.
Baths of medicinal herbs - mint, chamomile, yarrow, oak bark, ledum - can relieve inflammation, relieve itching and burning. Alas, such procedures practically do not affect hemorrhoidal nodes.

Medical treatments

Replace folk remedies with medicines. Of course, you have to invest financially. Packaging quality rectal analgesic suppositories (Relief, Proctozan) costs an average of two hundred to five hundred rubles.

In order that the disease does not go to the second stage, and blood and purulent discharge does not begin, it is necessary to control the composition of the blood. Do not allow excessive thickening of the blood. To do this, take the courses “Flebodia”, “Venarus”, “Troxevasin” several times a year. Medications will not give an immediate effect of relief from hemorrhoids. But in the future they will not allow the disease to progress. Blood density is a very important indicator, depending on which not only hemorrhoidal disease develops, but also varicose veins, as well as heart ailments.

Prevention of hemorrhoidal disease

A disease is always easier to prevent than to treat. To prevent the transition of hemorrhoids to late stages, the following prevention rules should be observed:

Avoid constipation. Digestion should be debugged and work like a clock. To do this, you should monitor your diet. high fiber foods should be present on a daily basis. These are bran, vegetables and fruits. Whole grain bread is also rich in fiber. To get rid of constipation, you can regularly eat beets and prunes - these are natural laxatives, which, moreover, will strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with useful substances.
Exclude heavy physical exertion. If a person is involved in weightlifting as a hobby, then you should reduce working weights. If the patient refuses to reduce physical activity, he should be prepared for the fact that the disease will progress and the discharge of blood, pus and mucus from the rectum can be taken by surprise.
If the patient's daily activities are associated with a constant stay in one position (sellers, hairdressers have to stand on their feet for many hours in a row), then hemorrhoids will progress. stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs is extremely undesirable. At least ten minutes an hour, you should sit on a chair, then hold a light warm-up.
A sedentary lifestyle also inevitably leads to the development and exacerbation of hemorrhoidal disease. In some cases, patients are forced to change their type of activity in order to prevent the development of the disease. If this is not possible, you should break away from the computer once every ten to fifteen minutes and conduct a light joint warm-up, which will help to disperse blood circulation in the pelvic organs.

Discharge with hemorrhoids: types, causes and treatment methods