In the article, we consider the instructions for the preparation "Cycloferon" in ampoules.
This tool is an immunostimulating and antiviral drug, an inducer of interferon production in the body.
Composition and form of release
The medicine "Cycloferon" is produced in the form of a clear yellow solution, which are intended for intramuscular and intravenous administration. The solution is poured into 2 ml ampoules, which are packaged in cardboard boxes of 5 pieces. A detailed instruction with a description and method of using the drug is attached to the medication.
In 1 ml of "Cycloferon" in ampoules contains 125 mg of the main active substance, which is meglumine acridone acetate in terms of acridone acetic acid. In addition, an additional component is present in the composition of this medicine - water for injection.
The average duration of Cycloferon treatment in ampoules is 10 days.
Indications for appointment
The Cycloferon medicine is prescribed to patients of any age category in the form of injections as part of the complex treatment of the following pathologies:
- viral hepatitis (A, C, B, D);
- HIV infection;
- meningoencephalitis, meningitis, Lyme disease;
- herpes simplex virus;
- cytomegalovirus infection;
- chlamydial infection;
- secondary immunodeficiency pathologies that are caused by chronic fungal, viral or bacterial infections;
- systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis;
- degenerative joint diseases.
Contraindications
Before starting the use of Cycloferon ampoules, you should carefully read the information contained in the attached instructions, since this medication has certain contraindications.
These include:
- severe stages of cirrhosis;
- children under 4 years old;
- period of pregnancy and lactation;
- intolerance to the main substance of the drug.
Dosage and route of administration
According to the instructions for use, "Cycloferon" in ampoules for adults and children is prescribed in different dosages. This medication in the form of solutions is recommended for patients in the form of injections, which are administered intramuscularly or intravenously once a day every other day. The duration of the therapeutic course directly depends on the indications and stage of the disease, as well as on the characteristics of the patient’s body and the severity of the pathological process.
With herpes simplex virus, chlamydia and cytomegalovirus infection, adults are usually prescribed one injection once a day (daily) for 10 days. It is important to clarify in advance how to inject Cycloferon in ampoules.
With meningitis, encephalitis and other serous infections, the medication is used as part of a comprehensive treatment of 500 mg (2 ampoules) for a duration of 12 days. If necessary, a second course of therapy with this drug can be prescribed.
With HIV infection of the second stage and viral hepatitis, 500 mg of the drug is prescribed once a day for two weeks as part of complex therapy.
With pathologies of connective tissue, children from 12 years of age and adults are prescribed 250 mg of the drug daily for 10 days. If necessary, the therapeutic course can be repeated.
When prescribing the medicine to children after 4 years, the solutions are administered intramuscularly or intravenously, once a day. The dosage in this case is determined by a specialist for each child separately, but, as a rule, does not exceed 250 mg. The duration of the therapeutic course is the same as in adults.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation
"Cycloferon" in ampoules is not used in the treatment of diseases in pregnant women, since there is no experience with the use of these solutions in obstetrics, and safety for the fetus and mother has not yet been established.
If it is necessary to administer Cycloferon injections during lactation, it is necessary to resolve the issue of its termination, since it is not known about the properties of the main active substance in the breast milk.
Adverse reactions
The use of Cycloferon in ampoules is usually well tolerated by patients. In people with hypersensitivity or individual immunity, the following negative reactions may develop:
- fever to subfebrile numbers;
- allergic phenomena - rashes on the skin, its redness, dermatitis;
- local reactions - infiltration at the injection site, puncture of a vein, hematoma, thrombophlebitis;
- the occurrence of flu-like symptoms - fever, chills, muscle and headache;
- heart palpitations, changes in blood pressure, severe weakness are possible.
If the described side effects occur, the patient should consult a specialist.
Symptoms of an overdose of the drug
The development of an overdose of the Cycloferon drug in ampoules has not been recorded in clinical medical practice, however, in order to avoid the occurrence of the described adverse reactions, it is not recommended to exceed the established dosages.
Drug interaction
Cycloferon medical solutions can be prescribed during concomitant therapy with antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial drugs, as well as with cytostatics. Under the influence of this medication, the therapeutic effectiveness of the above drugs increases.
When prescribing injections of this drug to patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, the severity of side effects from these procedures is significantly reduced.
Special reactions
Before using the Cycloferon pharmaceutical product in an injectable form, patients with pathological conditions of the thyroid gland (hyper- or hypofunction of the gland) should always consult an endocrinologist and pass laboratory tests for hormone levels.
Cycloferon cannot replace antibacterial drugs or antiviral agents for inflammatory infectious diseases, therefore such injections can only be prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment to accelerate the healing process and stimulate the production of interferon in the body.
This medication in the form of injections does not affect the activity of the central nervous system, does not inhibit or inhibit the speed of mental and motor reactions.
Use in childhood
Influenza and other respiratory pathologies of a viral nature are very often diagnosed in children. In the absence of proper therapy, these diseases can be complicated by bacterial infections, which are extremely difficult to treat. To avoid such problems, it is recommended to use medications based on interferon, which help strengthen the immune system and accelerate recovery.
The drug has an active effect on the processes of natural production in the body of this substance. "Cycloferon" in ampoules for a child is completely safe. It increases resistance to pathogenic microbes, has a very wide spectrum of activity, helps to destroy viruses and is used in infectious diseases of viral etiology in children. The medication also exhibits anti-carcinogenic properties, suppresses autoimmune processes in patients of younger age categories.
In accordance with the instructions, "Cycloferon" in ampoules is used to treat children with the following diseases:
- flu and SARS;
- herpes infection
- intestinal diseases of viral origin;
- viral damage to the nervous system;
- secondary immunodeficiencies that accompany chronic diseases caused by fungi and bacteria;
- hepatitis;
- monocytic tonsillitis;
- chickenpox.
Analogues of a drug
The analogues of this medicine for therapeutic effects are:
- Amiksin is a medication prescribed for the treatment of hepatitis, herpes and cytomegalovirus infections, chlamydia, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, including for the prevention of these pathologies. In pediatrics, it can be used from the age of seven. The cost of the funds is approximately 100-200 rubles.
- "Anaferon" - a medical tool that is indicated for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and respiratory infections. Recommended for use in children who are prone to frequent colds. The price of this medication varies between 130-260 rubles.
- “Galavit” is a drug used for the complex treatment of peptic ulcer, viral hepatitis, herpes, urethritis, as well as for recovery after surgical interventions. This tool costs from 560 to 700 rubles.
- “Glatimer” - indicated for multiple sclerosis, reduces the likelihood of exacerbations, slows down the development of various complications. The price of the drug is from 520 to 690 rubles.
- Immunal is a popular herbal medicine based on the prophylaxis and treatment of colds. The cost of the drug is approximately 140-280 rubles.
- "Immunoflazide" - as well as the above medications, is used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, preferably in combination with other drugs. Often used after contact with a sick person, as well as during seasonal epidemics. The price of this medicine ranges from 400 to 550 rubles.
- "Imunin" - a tool that helps with strengthening immunity and is recommended for prescribing to young children. It can also be used after surgery to restore the body. The advantage of this drug is that it helps not to get sick people who work at low temperatures. It is also prescribed for furunculosis, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis and other skin pathologies. The cost of this medicine is 430-480 rubles.
Price of Cycloferon
This drug in the dosage form of injections for intravenous and intramuscular administration is relatively inexpensive, compared with many of its analogues. Its price is approximately 320 rubles.
Reviews on "Cycloferone" in ampoules
We reviewed the drug instructions. Next, we find out what people think about him.
Patients' opinions about this drug are rather ambiguous, and they are reflected in both positive and negative comments.
Many people were satisfied with this medication and claim that Cycloferon quickly helped them in the fight against some viral pathologies, as well as significantly increased the level of immune defense and was used both for treatment and for prophylactic purposes. Such patients observed a significant weakening of pathological symptoms at the height of the disease, as well as persistent immunity during the autumn-spring epidemics of SARS, influenza, rotavirus and adenovirus infection. These people are very pleased with this drug and say they will use it in the future, as well as recommend it to friends and relatives.
Another category of people who left negative reviews about Cycloferon in ampoules claim that this medication did not help them. Patients did not notice a significant improvement in the functioning of the immune system, amelioration of symptoms during acute periods of illness, or an improvement in well-being. These people believe that "Cycloferon" should be used only in the early stages of the pathological process caused by viral pathogens, and in combination therapy along with other medicines.
Patients, as a rule, did not observe side effects, therefore it can be concluded that this drug is very well tolerated.
The article presented instructions for use and reviews of "Cycloferon" in ampoules.