Ceftriaxone is a third-generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin with a wide spectrum of action. This drug is a development of a Swiss pharmaceutical company, which is called "Hoffmann-La Roche." In the territory of the Russian Federation, this remedy is known under such names as "Azaran", "Steritsef", "Lendatsin", "Rocefin". The most common form of release is 1 gram powder sold in bottles. The color of the powder can vary from white to yellow-orange.
The medicine "Ceftriaxone", the composition
The active substance of the drug is ceftriaxone. It is presented in the form of disodium salt.
The medicine "Ceftriaxone", instructions
The drug is active against a large number of not only gram-positive, but also gram-negative microorganisms. The spectrum of its activity extends to such microorganisms as Klebsiella pneumonia, Morganella morganii, as well as Proteus mirabilis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and the following aerobic bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus and others.
Based on the pharmacological characteristics of the drug, an extensive list of diseases has been compiled, in which case it is recommended to use the medicine “Ceftriaxone”. The instruction for the drug includes a list of the following indications for use:
- infectious diseases associated with the respiratory tract (this also includes pneumonia and lung abscess) ;
- infectious lesions of those organs that are located in the abdominal cavity;
- Infectious diseases of the urinary system;
- many sexually transmitted diseases;
- bacterial meningitis;
-infectious lesions of the skin, bones and other tissues;
- sepsis;
- Lyme disease ;
- prevention of inflammatory complications that may occur after surgery.
In all these cases, Ceftriaxone is very effective. The instruction for use, however, pays special attention to contraindications, of which the agent has a fairly large number. Basically, this includes hypersensitivity to the active substance of a pharmacological agent, renal failure, ulcerative colitis or liver problems. The drug is not recommended for use by pregnant women (especially if it is the first trimester), as well as for the treatment of newborn children. Yes, and preschool kids are prescribed it very carefully.
The medicine "Ceftriaxone". Mode of application
How is the effective ceftriaxone drug administered? The instruction states that the best solvent for the preparation of funds for intravenous or intramuscular administration is lidocaine, since it has a good analgesic effect and does not cause side effects. In case of an allergy to lidocaine, water for injection can replace it.
The daily dose of the drug administered depends on the type of infection and the stage of the disease. Most often, the dosage for an adult does not exceed 4 grams. Typically, the medicine "Ceftriaxone" is divided into two doses on average 1-2 grams per day. The exact dosage can only be determined by a doctor. It depends on the disease against which the remedy is used.
The medicine "Ceftriaxone". Side effects
When taking the drug, the following manifestations are possible: allergies, headache, dizziness, dyspeptic disorders, anemia, vaginitis, phlebitis, increased sweating. In addition, changes in blood parameters, such as alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, are possible. Often there are problems with the digestive system: vomiting or severe diarrhea, glossitis or even stomatitis appear.
Thus, from the above, we can draw simple conclusions: Ceftriaxone is one of the best drugs in the fight against infection. Before use, be sure to consult a doctor and carefully read the section “Ceftriaxone”. Instructions for use. "