The problem of nasal discharge is very common among people of different ages. This symptom can appear with various ailments and conditions. Discharges appear both from dry air and from dangerous diseases. The causes of nasal water, how to treat, are discussed in the article.
Features of the discharge
If water flows from the nose, the reasons must be established. And this is done by the color of the selection. They can be green, white, black, yellow, brown. The nature of the discharge is also important:
- Serous. These secretions are usually said to flow from the nose. The cause may be a virus or an allergy.
- Purulent. They are greenish or yellow. A symptom occurs with a bacterial infection.
- Bloody. Such secretions have streaks of blood. Often the phenomenon is associated with a head or nose injury. Often the pressure rises. With a viral infection, mucosal degeneration occurs. Therefore, when blowing your nose, drops of blood appear.
The phrase "flowing from the nose" is a little wrong. It is used by the people. The discharge is liquid, transparent and watery. The causes of water from the nose can be varied, as described below.
Allergy
This is the main reason why water flows from the nose. During this period, an immune response to an external stimulus is observed. Most often this occurs on the flowering of specific plants, food, animal hair.
Of the additional symptoms, the occurrence of sneezing, coughing is likely. Eyes also become red and inflamed. These signs cause discomfort to every person, therefore, timely treatment is necessary.
Vasomotor rhinitis
If water flows from the nose, the cause may lie in chronic inflammation, which is associated with a violation of vascular tone. The main symptom is considered abundant discharge. Vasomotor rhinitis also appears with a change in the hormonal system.
Sinusitis
If snot flows from the nose like water, the cause may be inflammation of the sinuses. Headache usually occurs. If there is no timely therapy, then the discharge will be green or yellow.
Gradually, mucus flows into the throat, which causes infection and pharyngitis. Because of this, there is a sensation of soreness in the throat, as well as a hoarse voice.
Migraine
If water flows from the nose, the cause may lie in a neurological illness. The main symptom is regular and episodic headache attacks. Often this condition leads to the appearance of discharge from the nose.
ARVI
At the first stage of this ailment, sneezing appears, nasal discharge occurs. Then the infection is able to rise higher, into the maxillary sinuses, and then into the nasopharynx. Complicated breathing and other symptoms of the common cold occur. This is a common cause of nasal water in an adult.
Physiological factors
The causes of water from the nose when tilting can be due to frost, strong wind, physical activity. Often a symptom appears after playing sports, a busy day or active walking. This is a normal activity of the immune system.
Infection
The cause of nasal water may be an infection that already exists in the body. This occurs with chickenpox or measles. Other painful symptoms that cause severe discomfort may also occur.
Polyps
Often, the cause of nose water in an adult lies in the abnormal growth of tissues above the mucosa. Polyps appear in the nose. They can lead to the appearance of persistent symptoms, it all depends on the stage of the process. Eliminate polyps by operation.
These are all common causes of water from the nose. Only a doctor can determine exactly what led to this. He will prescribe an effective treatment. The patient will only have to adhere to the recommendations of a specialist, and then recovery will come very quickly.
What should I look for?
Nasal discharge in the form of water is not considered dangerous. But they can be a consequence of serious ailments. It is important to pay attention to several factors:
- Severe headaches. May indicate sinusitis or meningitis. If such symptoms occur, seek medical attention.
- Fever for several days. You must call an ambulance.
- Change the color of the selection. This occurs with sinusitis. When the inflammation is severe, the capillaries in the nose burst.
Runny nose is an unpleasant symptom. There may also be irritation near the nose, swelling of the face, problems with sleep and nutrition. Treatment is performed with nasal medications prescribed by your doctor.
The consequences are different, it all depends on the cause of the water from the nose when the head is tilted. Untreated colds are able to go into sinusitis. Because of this, the normal nutrition of the brain is disturbed, dizziness appears. Sinusitis is the cause of meningitis, inflammation in the brain.
In acute rhinitis, inflammation appears in the middle ear. In addition, temporary hearing loss may occur. Due to a constant runny nose, polyps occur. Therefore, if water runs from the nose, the reasons must be identified necessarily. To do this, consult a doctor who will prescribe treatment.
Medicines
Take medication only after consulting a doctor. Self-medication can be dangerous to health and lead to serious consequences. Often prescribed drugs from the following types:
- Antibacterial. Take them only with a bacterial infection. But in addition, the doctor can prescribe means to protect the intestinal microflora.
- Vasoconstrictors. Such funds eliminate swelling and discharge. Helps Nazol, Snoop, Nazivin. Take these drugs for a long time should not be. They are addictive, and also have many side effects.
- Antihistamines. The most effective include Diazolin, Loratadin. They are divided into 2 types. Some are intended to be treated for a long time, while others are taken in a course.
You should not only use drugs to eliminate the cause, but also get rid of the symptoms. To do this, use drugs to perform physical procedures. Effective tools such as Dolphin or Otrivin. Before use, be sure to read the instructions from the manufacturer.
The nose is treated with drops. In pharmacies, there are many options for drugs, so it’s difficult to independently determine which is better. It is advisable to consult a doctor. Often prescribed medications from the following groups:
- Antiviral drops. With them, a viral infection is eliminated.
- Herbal remedies. Effective thanks to essential oils.
- Moisturizing preparations. They include sea water.
- Combined. Quickly bring effect, but have side effects.
Blow out rules
If snot constantly pouring, they should be cleaned correctly. To do this, take disposable wipes and apply to the nose. Then you should take air in your mouth and cover one nostril, and then exhale intensively and sharply. You should not try to get the contents of the nose with your fingers or foreign objects. This can damage the mucous membranes of the organ.
Common blow-out errors include:
- Performing the procedure through 2 nostrils simultaneously.
- Open mouth.
- Drawing contents into the nasopharynx and spitting out through the mouth.
It is necessary to learn how to properly mark oneself. This affects the acceleration of recovery.
Physiotherapy
Treatment with this method involves the use of the following procedures:
- Ultraviolet irradiation. It allows you to destroy microorganisms, activate blood flow. It is used in the treatment and prevention of the common cold.
- Inhalation. With these procedures, beneficial substances enter directly into the pathological focus. During inhalation, decoctions of herbs and special pharmacy products are used.
- Electrophoresis With the help of current, drugs penetrate the tissues, achieving the maximum therapeutic effect.
- Laser exposure. On the pathological site are lasers that create electromagnetic radiation. The procedure provides activation of blood flow, stimulation of immunity and neutralization of inflammation.
- UHF therapy. The pathology is affected by an electromagnetic field. The procedure allows you to activate blood flow, increase vascular permeability, strengthen local immunity.
- Speleotherapy. A person is in the salt room, where they maintain a special climate. The procedure treats advanced types of rhinitis, allergic rhinitis.
If rhinitis has arisen from a curvature of the nasal septum, then surgery is prescribed for treatment. In any case, before treatment, you need to consult a specialist.
Inhalation
Used to eliminate problems with the nasopharynx with the use of essential oils. To perform the procedures, they are added to a container with boiled and hot water. Steam should be inhaled until the water cools. The best are inhalations with tea tree oil, fir or eucalyptus.
Folk remedies
When water constantly flows from the nose, traditional medicine is used. They are recognized as an adjunct to drug therapy. But before using them, you need to consult a doctor. The best recipes are:
- Kalanchoe juice. It is used for infectious diseases. Allows to eliminate pathogenic microflora. There are two ways to create juice. For example, you need to take a few leaves of the plant, finely chop and pour hot boiled water. It is necessary to bury 3-4 times a day. Juice with honey helps a lot. It will take 1 tbsp. l water and Kalanchoe juice. Mix and add 1 tbsp. l honey. Ready means instill nostrils 2 times a day.
- Bay leaf. You will need honey (50 g), which is poured with hot water (1 cup). 12 pieces of bay leaves are added to the resulting mixture. The medicine is insisted for half an hour. Take the composition inside 1 time per day.
- Chamomile. Flowers (1 tbsp) are poured with hot water (1 liter). A decoction is used to rinse the nose several times a day.
- Sage. This decoction is used not only to eliminate the infection, but also to enhance the protective effect of the body.
Aids
For faster recovery, strengthening immunity is required. Doctors usually provide recommendations that should be followed at home:
- Before going to bed, lubricate the wings of the nose with propolis.
- To prevent colds and strengthen the immune system, horseradish should be added to various dishes.
- In advance, onion juice is diluted with water. 3 parts of juice and water are taken. The tool is used for instillation.
- Massage. The procedure eliminates nose problems due to exposure to reflex points. They are located on both wings of the nose and above the eyebrows.
- During the day you need to drink as much water as possible in order to improve metabolism, remove dangerous substances, toxins, allergens.
You can brew special tea. To do this, 1 tsp. grated ginger and cranberries, ground cinnamon and 2 cups boiled water. Tea should be infused for several hours. Take it several times a day.
During treatment, it is forbidden to put pieces of onion and garlic in the nose. This leads to a severe burn of the mucosa, which greatly worsens the well-being of the patient. Ignoring the treatment regimen and drug instructions leads to complications.
You can not prescribe antibiotics for yourself, only a doctor should do this. At elevated temperatures it is forbidden to warm the legs. Do not use vasoconstrictor drops uncontrollably.
The nose must be washed carefully. This is an effective procedure in the treatment of rhinitis, so it is important to follow the technology. Timely treatment of the common cold helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent complications.
Constant sneezing, water from the nose, runny nose, nasal congestion - these signs require attention. Effective methods of their treatment are needed. But remember that only a doctor can determine the best tools and procedures.