The following question is logical when making a diagnosis of "obstruction": "What is it?" This pathology is a disease of the upper respiratory tract, developing due to processes that result in narrowing of the larynx and bronchi. Obstruction most often becomes a factor contributing to the occurrence of acute respiratory failure, which requires emergency treatment even before hospitalization.
Reasons for emergency care
In this case, the urgency is associated with early developing impaired functionality of the still narrow airways in the child. In addition, the urgency of the treatment is determined by:
- loose structure of fiber in the ligament of the larynx;
- a tendency to develop laryngospasm;
- relative weakness of the muscles of the respiratory system.
Such factors lead to the onset of viral diseases, allergic reactions, swelling and progressive, life-threatening stenosis.
Signs of obstruction in children
This clinical pathology manifests itself in the form of a cough with a large amount of viscous sputum in the respiratory system, which is difficult to evacuate. Blueing of the child’s fingers and lips is sometimes observed. The cough is often paroxysmal. These symptoms are a sign of respiratory failure.
A natural question for parents is when an obstruction occurs in a child: "What is it?" It is characterized by the occurrence of shortness of breath - a difficult and rapid process of oxygen production by the lungs. This sign of obstruction occurs due to physical loads. Unlike shortness of breath of cardiac origin, the child does not seek to take an upright position or sleep while sitting. On the contrary, children can tolerate sleep favorably while lying on their stomach or hanging their heads below their bodies. This position contributes to a better discharge of sputum.
Therapy
How is the treatment done? Obstruction in children, which occurs due to influenza and complications developing against its background, requires antibiotic therapy. In this case, it is mandatory to take a sputum smear for sowing and detect sensitivity to medications. Thus, there is another answer to the question: "Obstruction - what is it?". This term is called a complication, during the treatment of which highly potent antibiotics are used. In order to choose the best child
therapeutic agent, and a determination of sensitivity is carried out.
Initially, the use of antibiotics in the form of tablets is possible. But if their inefficiency is detected for a maximum of 4 days, you should proceed to the injection of drugs. Then the positive dynamics will make itself felt immediately.
Prevention of dysbiosis
It is likely that the child will develop dysbiosis when obstruction occurs. What is it and how to deal with it? Dysbacteriosis is a process of development of competitive microflora, in this case in the respiratory tract. This phenomenon can aggravate the condition of a sick child. Therefore, to prevent dysbiosis, antifungal drugs, mucolytics and bifidobacteria are prescribed.