Intestinal spasm: symptoms, causes

It often happens that a person begins to hurt his stomach for no particular reason. In this case, we can talk about intestinal spasm. I would like to talk about this now.

What it is?

At the very beginning, you need to understand the main concept that will be used in this article. So, intestinal spasm is a sharp and painful contraction of the muscles of various parts of the intestine. Most often, there are spasms of the thick or thin sections. But since pain is almost always common, it is customary to talk generally about the spasm of the entire intestine, and not its individual parts.

Causes

Why can intestinal cramps occur? The reasons in this case can be very different. The most common ones are:

1. Transcendental irritation of the intestinal wall (caused mainly by various kinds of harmful substances - salts of heavy methols, poisons, parasites, etc.).
2. Nerve stress. In this case, bowel treatment is not required, and cramps go away after the person calms down.
3. Certain gastrointestinal diseases, such as, for example, pancreatitis or gastritis.
4. Why do intestinal cramps occur? The reasons may lie in the most banal overeating or too fast absorption of food.
5. Cramps can occur after poor-quality or poorly processed foods enter the human intestines (harmful microorganisms that inhabit these foods cause a similar symptom).
6. Helminthiasis very often also causes intestinal cramps. Indeed, in this case, parasites located in the intestine have an irritating effect on it. The accompanying symptoms are weight loss, nausea, and poor appetite.
7. Well, viral diseases can also cause a similar symptom. A bowel spasm will occur if the infection invades the digestive system.

How is the disease manifested?

How to recognize bowel spasm? Symptoms and manifestations of such a condition - this is also what you need to know. What will a person feel?

1. The pain will be paroxysmal, sharp.
2. Pain will be localized in the navel.
3. You will also feel heaviness in the lower abdomen.
4. Bloating is also possible.
5. Often a person feels an incomplete bowel movement.
6. False urge to go to the toilet may occur.
7. The color and texture of the stool may vary.
8. In people suffering from intestinal cramps, air belching often occurs.

These symptoms can occur both collectively and alternately. Some may not be at all.

Other symptoms

If a person has a bowel spasm, the symptoms may also be secondary. What are these indicators?

1. Nausea may occur, less commonly vomiting.
2. A person will feel the general weakness of the body.
3. Often an intestinal spasm is accompanied by a headache.
4. If the patient has a bowel spasm, symptoms may relate to sleep. So, often in such cases, a person suffers from insomnia.
5. With bowel spasm, the patient may also have frequent urination.
6. Another rarely occurring concomitant symptom is chills, night sweats.

Diagnostics

We further consider such a problem as intestinal spasm. Symptoms - we’ve already dealt with this. Now you need to understand how to diagnose this problem. It is worth saying that if the spasm manifests itself sporadically and no longer bothers a person, you should not consult a doctor. Otherwise, you must definitely visit a doctor who:

1. Will examine the patient and collect an anamnesis.
2. Will give a referral for blood and feces analysis.
3. It will examine the human gastrointestinal tract. For this, methods such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy are most often used.

Treatment

We examined the main symptoms and causes that cause bowel spasm . Treatment of pathology is the next topic, which is also important to focus on. At the very beginning, I want to say that in the event of periodically recurring spasms, you need to seek help from a doctor (gastroenterologist). Only a qualified specialist will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate therapy. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences and a significant deterioration in health.

1. To relieve muscle spasm, you can take antispasmodics. In this case, such drugs as No-shpa, Spazmalgon or Baralgin will be relevant.
2. The doctor may also advise the patient to change the diet. In this case, doctors prescribe table No. 4. With this diet, warm and puff pastry, fatty fish and meat, legumes, smoked foods, pickles, vegetables and fruits in raw form, convenience foods, cold drinks and ice cream, chocolate are excluded from the diet. At the same time, it will be necessary to take food in fractional portions at least 4-5 times a day.
3. Enema. In some cases, you can relieve intestinal spasm with a warm enema from a decoction of mint or lemon balm.
4. Still how to relieve intestinal spasm ? So, you can put an anal candle with belladonna.
5. Surgical intervention. In some cases, doctors may recommend surgery to the patient. Here it must be remembered that such drastic measures are taken by doctors only in the most extreme cases.

Prevention

Having considered such an ailment as intestinal spasm, symptoms and its treatment, it is also worth saying that this problem is easier to prevent than to deal with it. In this case, the following preventive measures will be relevant:

1. You need to eat dishes prepared exclusively from fresh products.
2. Chew food thoroughly.
3. Overeating and excessive food intake should be avoided.
4. While eating, you can not be distracted by reading, watching TV. In this case, the person does not feel a sense of satiety, which leads to the emergence of multiple problems.
5. You need to include plant foods in your diet.
6. Do not drink food with cold drinks or water and gas.
7. You need to eat fractionally, in small portions, about 5 times a day.

ethnoscience

You can try to cope with intestinal spasm in folk ways. However, in this case, you need to remember that self-medication can lead to poor health.

1. If the spasm is minor, a decoction of chamomile will help to cope with it. A tablespoon of this plant should be poured with a glass of boiling water, insist hour, strain. The medicine is taken throughout the day at 30 ml every two hours. Course: 7-10 days.
2. For chronic and prolonged cramping, collecting from centaury grass, sage leaves, and chamomile flowers can help. It is necessary to mix one teaspoon of all the ingredients, pour everything with a glass of boiling water, leave for 0.5 hours. The medicine is taken every two hours in a tablespoon (in the first 3 days). Next - 3-4 times a day, 30 ml for a week.