The anti-inflammatory drug Diclofenac (injections) regularly receives rave reviews from patients. The medicine has an antipyretic, analgesic, desensitizing and anti-inflammatory effect. It is prescribed for therapeutic purposes in rheumatic pathologies: it helps relieve pain, reduces swelling and inflammation in the joints, removes stiffness, normalizes motor activity and blocks the connection of blood plates (platelets). The injection form of treatment is indicated at the initial stage with severe pain syndrome. The therapeutic effect is achieved after 5-7 days.
What diseases are indicated for the Diclofenac medication (injections)?
Reviews of patients confirm the high effectiveness of the drug: for many, it helped to get rid of sciatica and gout. The main goal in the appointment of injections is the elimination and elimination of inflammation in the following group of diseases:
- osteoarthrosis deforming with severe pain;
- bruises and injuries sustained during sports;
- polyarthritis;
- viral or bacterial conjunctivitis;
- elevated temperature;
- hepatic and renal colic;
- arthritis and arthrosis of the joints;
- postoperative pain;
- myalgia and neuralgia;
- gout;
- pain during menstruation.
The maximum concentration of the solution in the blood cytoplasm with intramuscular administration occurs in a few hours.
Rules for the use of the drug in ampoules
The medicine "Diclofenac" (injections) is injected alternately into the gluteal muscles - then in the right, then in the left. It is strictly forbidden to administer the solution subcutaneously and intravenously. Before injecting Diclofenac, the ampoule should be held in the palm of your hand for several minutes so that the medicine warms up to room temperature.
The course is applied no more than two days, an increase in dosage is possible only with the permission of a specialist. One injection is administered every other day alternately with other analgesics. Intensive use will negatively affect the production of bile and the digestive system.
If after a course of therapeutic effect is not observed, then the drug is replaced with the same medicine only in the form of capsules or tablets (several forms are allowed). Remember, this tool does not eliminate the cause of the pathology, but only removes the clinical picture.
Side symptoms
In rare cases, the drug “Diclofenac” (injections) can provoke allergic reactions. Side effects occur with an overdose and improper treatment. The instructions spell out possible negative consequences after applying the medication:
- migraine;
- dizziness;
- insomnia;
- nosebleeds;
- anemia;
- loss of hearing and vision;
- an abscess at the injection site.
From the gastrointestinal tract : bloating, nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, diarrhea, digestive upset, colitis and a change in appetite.
From the epidermis : rash, itching, eczema, urticaria, toxic dermatitis, small hemorrhages, alopecia, Lyell's syndrome and photosensitivity.
Allergic reactions: swelling of the tongue and lips, anaphylactic shock and allergic vasculitis.
Genitourinary system : oliguria, azotemia, fluid retention, interstitial nephritis, proteinuria.
Nervous system : depression, drowsiness, irritability, weakness, a feeling of fear, disorientation.
Cardiovascular system : pain in the sternum, extrasystole, high blood pressure.
With intramuscular administration, burning, necrosis of adipose tissue and aseptic necrosis are possible.
Before treatment, carefully read the annotation on the use of the drug Diclofenac (injections). Side effects will not occur if you follow all the instructions of a doctor and do not engage in self-therapy.
Contraindications
The medicine is not prescribed to persons with the following diseases:
- inflammatory bowel pathologies;
- bronchial asthma;
- hypersensitivity to components;
- polyposis of the paranasal sinuses;
- renal failure;
- ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach;
- heart failure;
- kidney disease.
The drug is not used in the first and second trimester of pregnancy. Recommended in extreme cases and only as directed by the doctor in small doses. During lactation, it is better not to treat with Diclofenac (injections). Reviews of people about him are mostly positive: the medicine has an excellent analgesic effect, but pregnant women should abandon it.
Warnings
With long-term treatment, liver function should be strictly monitored and a fecal occult blood test should be taken . During the period of therapy, the drug “Diclofenac” (injections) reduces the motor and mental reaction. The instruction (the price of ampoules is within 60 rubles) reports that during treatment it is better to refrain from doing things that require a high concentration of attention from you (transport management, mental activity).
Interaction with other medicines
Reduces the effectiveness of hypnotics and hypotensive drugs. The likelihood of developing side effects of glucocorticosteroid drugs and the nephrotoxicity of cyclosporine are increasing. Concomitant use with paracetamol increases the risk of nephrotoxic effects. Reduces the therapeutic efficacy of diuretics and increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Reduces the effect of hypoglycemic drugs.
In combination with ethanol, St. John's wort, corticotropin and colchicine, the patient can cause intestinal bleeding. Antibacterial agents of the quinolone group provoke convulsions. Before you prescribe yourself a course of therapy, we recommend that you consult a doctor. The specialist will prescribe suitable drugs that can be used with the drug Diclofenac (injections). Reviews of doctors about this medication are mostly positive.
Structural analogues (according to the active component)
These include: Voltaren, Veral, Diklobene, Diklofen, Diklak, Naklof, Artreks, Diklogen, Feloran, Revmavek, Ortofer, Rapten rapid ". Do not skimp on health, if you can take more gentle and modern drugs, then we recommend using them.