When a doctor prescribes this or that drug to a patient, very few consumers wonder what he is helping from. There are also medicines that are necessary for emergency use. These include antipyretic compounds, pain medications and diarrhea medications . The latter include Loperamide tablets. From what they help - you will learn from the article. It is also worth mentioning what information the instruction carries to the consumer.
What it is? Cost of medicine
Medication "Loperamide" - capsules. Their composition includes the active substance of the same name loperamide hydrochloride in an amount of 2 mg per pill. The capsules also contain corn starch, talc, magnesium stearate and milk sugar. The medicine can also be found in the form of conventional tablets. In this case, among the additional components you will find potato starch, calcium stearate and granulac.
The price of "Loperamide" directly depends on its form of release and the manufacturer. Capsules in the amount of 10 pieces will cost you in the amount of 20 rubles. Pills cost about 17 rubles. The drug is produced and in larger quantities - 20 pills. The cost also doubles.
Loperamide tablets: what do they help from?
The medicine affects the human body using the described main component. Indications for its use will be the following situations:
- acute and chronic diarrhea;
- viral or bacterial damage to the intestines with liquefaction of feces;
- diarrhea associated with taking antibiotics or radiation therapy;
- increased frequency of bowel movements due to a change in climate or diet;
- the need to regulate the stool with an ileostomy.
The medicine is sometimes used for preventive purposes. However, such a condition is not indicated in the annotation. To get this appointment, you should consult a doctor. So, what else do Loperamide tablets help from? The medicine is used for preventive purposes when changing the climate and diet, eating exotic foods that are unusual for your stomach. The composition can be used in the transition to vegetarianism and other areas in nutrition.
Contraindications
The drug "Loperamide" is forbidden to use with hypersensitivity to its components. In this case, you should also pay attention to additional components. The composition can not be used for constipation and bowel obstruction. Some diseases of the digestive tract may become a contraindication to the use of pills. It is strictly forbidden to drink tablets during pregnancy (especially in the first trimester) and subsequent lactation.
The medication is not prescribed for young children without first consulting a doctor. Capsules are contraindicated in children under 6 years of age. Composition with extreme caution is recommended for patients with liver failure.
Instructions for use
Pills "Loperamide" from which help - you already know. In each case, an individual dosage of the drug is selected. This always takes into account the age of the patient and his complaints.
- In acute diarrhea, the composition is prescribed in 2 tablets (4 mg) in the first dose. For each subsequent act of defecation, one capsule (2 mg).
- Chronic diarrhea involves the use of the drug at 2 mg (one capsule) up to 6 times a day.
- Use in children under 5 years of age is possible only in liquid form. In this case, a 5 ml portion (cap) is calculated for every 10 kilograms of body weight.
The drug is always used as needed. As soon as the chair has become decorated and remains so for 12 hours, the use of the drug is canceled. Remember that long-term treatment and the use of large doses can lead to the development of adverse reactions.
"Loperamide": the effect of the drug
The main component of the drug binds to the walls of the intestine in a short time after application. The medicine acts on the walls of the digestive tract, contributing to their relaxation. As a result, the strength of perilstatic is reduced. Also, the drug causes the production of prostaglandins. Due to this, the time during which the digested food passes through the intestine increases.
The composition is rapidly absorbed into the walls of the digestive tract and concentrated in the liver. Only a small amount of the drug enters the systemic circulation. The tablets act after a minute and retain their effect for several hours (6-8). Despite this long-term effect, the medicine should be taken after each loose stool, following the instructions for use.
Negative influence
The effect of the described means is not always exclusively positive. Sometimes a medication causes adverse reactions. Most often, it is a skin rash, itching and hives. Less commonly noted drowsiness, dizziness, impaired consciousness. For this reason, the manufacturer does not advise combining treatment with hazardous activities.
The drug may cause abdominal pain, flatulence, constipation, or nausea. When such signs appear, it is worthwhile to immediately cancel the therapy and consult a doctor. If within a few days of regular use you do not feel better, you should seek medical help. You may have experienced infectious diarrhea, which requires the use of additional medications.
Instead of a conclusion
You have learned about a drug that helps cope with diarrhea of various origins. The price of Loperamide is quite attractive. This drug has a popular but expensive counterpart. Its trade name is Imodium. This medicine will cost you almost 10 times more expensive than the described drug. For this reason, the described tool has such a high popularity among consumers of all ages.
It must be remembered that sometimes diarrhea is caused by infectious causes. In this situation, in addition to the described medication, additional drugs are needed (antibiotics, sorbents, a complex of beneficial bacteria). Treatment of such a pathology should be carried out only in conjunction with a specialist. You feel good, do not be sick!