Which doctor treats the tongue? Tongue disease

In the article, we will consider which doctor treats the tongue.

The tongue takes part in the speech process, promotes the processing of food in the oral cavity and is a strong muscle. However, its mucous membrane is quite vulnerable to the effects of many negative factors.

In addition to the direct influence of pathogenic microorganisms, trauma to teeth or food, thermal burns, this organ can also suffer from numerous internal pathologies. Diseases of the tongue and their symptoms are diverse, therefore, they must be treated under the strict supervision of specialists and in compliance with all therapeutic recommendations and hygiene rules.

What kind of doctor will be able to advise during a plaque in the tongue? About it below.

Factors under the influence of which tongue diseases develop

Diseases of the tongue can develop under the influence of the following factors:

• Exposure to pathogenic fungi, viruses and bacteria, which accumulate in plaque or enter the body through the oral cavity.
• Injuries from teeth when chewing food inaccurately, as well as when eating hard and spicy foods, from wearing uncomfortable dentures, and damage to the surface by a tooth fragment.
• Burn. What if burned tongue, not everyone knows.
• In contact with food allergens.
• Vitamin deficiency or lack of elements that are necessary to maintain a normal state of the tissues of the tongue.
• The state of dehydration in case of any disease or limited drinking regimen.
• Bad habits.
• Violations in the body of metabolic processes.
• Violations of the blood supply to the tongue.
• Disorders of nervous regulation.
• Pathological neoplasms.
• Anomalies in the development of an inborn character.
• The accumulation of toxins and decay products in tissues with kidney and liver dysfunctions.
• Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory and digestive organs.
• Dysbacteriosis Consider the main causes and treatment of burning tongue.

Infectious glossitis

Infectious diseases of the tongue can be recognized by its appearance, as well as by the symptoms that the pathology causes. In addition, the treatment of symptoms that accompany the inflammatory process is carried out, for example, with fever they use antipyretic drugs, for severe pain - analgesics.

Infectious type glossitis is an inflammatory process that affects the tissues of the tongue and is caused by infection. This disease is very rarely independent. In most cases, this is a manifestation of a certain inflammatory process, for example, stomatitis. In this case, the tongue is very tweaking.

Who is at risk?

We can distinguish categories of people who are more at risk of this ailment:

• abusers of smoking, spicy or salty foods;
• excessive use of balms for rinsing the mouth.

Glossitis can also be a symptom of the following diseases:

• avitaminosis;
• anemia;
• measles and scarlet fever;
• diphtheria;
• diseases of the stomach and intestines;
• helminthic infestations;
• allergy;
• lichen planus;
• candidiasis;
• stomatitis;
• taking antibiotics.

According to its symptoms, glossitis is almost identical to stomatitis. However, complications, in this case, can be much more serious.

Signs at the initial stage

At the initial stage, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

• foreign body sensation in the mouth;
• excessive salivation;
• burning;
• bright red color of the tongue, swelling;
• change in taste.

Which doctor treats the tongue, it is better to determine in advance.

Ulcerative and catarrhal glossitis

These pathologies are also infectious, and the symptoms and methods of treatment are similar to those used in the treatment of infections. However, the cause of this tongue disease does not lie in infection of the epithelium of the mouth, but in the complication of the general infection process (for example, acute respiratory viral infections) or inflammation of the digestive organs. Often, this diagnosis is observed in smokers and alcohol abusers.

With catarrhal forms of glossitis, taste perception is dulled, pain syndrome appears, tingling of the tongue is noted. With inflammation, swelling can be noticed due to which teeth are imprinted on the sides of the tongue. At the root of the tongue there is an accumulation of a dense layer of white plaque.

In the absence of therapy, this form of glossitis becomes ulcerative with the formation of bleeding ulcers, which are covered with a layer of dead epithelium, and the occurrence of an unpleasant odor.

Which doctor treats diseases of the tongue remains a mystery to many.

With these forms of glossitis, it is necessary to treat, first of all, a general disease that caused these pathological changes, and external symptoms (erosion). In this case, can be assigned:

• immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs inside;
• rinsing with antiseptics to eliminate inflammation and healing ulcers;
• when plaque accumulates, remove it with a clean gauze napkin.

The causes and treatment of burning tongue are interrelated.

Desquamative glossitis

With pathologies of the digestive system and metabolic disorders, dysbiosis, diathesis, inflammation of the tongue is often accompanied by a change in the localization of the grooves, desquamation and compaction of the papillae. As a result, red and pink spots appear on the surface, delimited by whitish ridges. Such symptoms are called "geographical language."

With spots on the tongue, which doctor to contact will also be told.

In order to eliminate the pathology, it is necessary to treat the disease that contributed to such changes. Depending on the reasons, the patient is prescribed various medications:

• probiotics;
• vitamin
• antiallergic;
• anti-inflammatory.

Congenital malformations

The occurrence of rhomboid glossitis is due to congenital features of muscle formation. This pathology manifests itself in the form of a growth on the back of the tongue (in the root region) up to 1 cm in length, and differs in a glossy red surface.

Manifestations of folded glossitis are characterized by specific congenital folds in the tongue, despite the fact that the mucous membrane of the tongue has a normal color. In the absence of other diseases, this feature does not cause discomfort, however, metabolic disturbances and vitamin deficiency can provoke cracking and keratinization of the surface of the folds.

Therapy of this pathological phenomenon may include the following areas:

• if the disease is complicated by an infectious infection or cracking of the surface of the tongue, antiseptic treatment should be carried out;
• with vitamin deficiency, a diet and the use of vitamin medications are indicated;
• with rhomboid glossitis, a cryotherapy technique is used.

Which doctor should I go to with a white tongue, and what is the name of this pathology?

Leukoplakia

Such a disease of the tongue in most cases occurs in men of mature age and is usually associated with metabolic disorders or pathologies of the digestive organs. Leukoplakia does not cause pain, but the patient may experience discomfort when eating spicy foods. Usually, it tweaks the tongue. The symptomatology of this disease is characterized by the fact that the mucous membrane of the organ begins to become covered with whitish plaques that extend to other parts of the oral cavity. Stains can occur even in the corners of the mouth. With the development of leukoplakia, therapy of the disease provoking it is necessary. The affected parts of the tongue are cleaned with:

• radio waves;
• laser therapy;
• electroexcision;
• diathermocoagulation.

If a specialist suspects the transformation of cells into oncological, surgical treatment is performed.

Glossalgia

This language problem is provoked by frequent injuries or organ malfunctions, more often pathology is observed in elderly patients.

Glossalgia is not an independent disease, it is usually a complex of symptoms that is characteristic of some diseases.

With glossalgia, there are no visible visual signs - redness or the appearance of ulcers. Only in some cases a grayish coating appears. The patient feels the manifestation of the disease: soreness is observed in one area, or pains diverge to the entire surface. Due to dryness, itching or tingling occurs, discomfort usually worsens with nervous tension.

Sometimes the pain goes away on its own, however, such symptoms of the disease cannot be ignored and diagnosed. The dentist carries out mouth sanitation, checks the condition of the dentures, if any, as they can cause injury to the tongue. If a disease is detected, the detected problem must be treated. If the tongue hurts severely, this phenomenon is eliminated with the help of analgesics.

The oral cavity is constantly exposed to a variety of harmful effects, therefore, health care is necessary for preventive purposes and to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.

What to do if a burnt tongue?

Therapy at home can be carried out only if the degree of burn and area is negligible, without blisters.

• Rinse your mouth with cold water. You can attach an ice cube to the tongue. This will relieve the first pain.
• It is necessary to disinfect the oral cavity so that the inflammatory process does not occur. The tongue can be treated with a solution of sodium chloride (sodium chloride) or a light solution of furacilin. With a slight burn, it is enough to brush your teeth with toothpaste and rinse your mouth with infusion of chamomile.
• Vitamins B and C, taken additionally, will help accelerate tissue regeneration, relieve inflammation.

If severe pain is felt, then you can use painkillers (Cholisal, Kalgel, Lidochlor).

Candidiasis stomatitis

Candida fungi from the category of yeast, which can be attributed to opportunistic microflora, provoke this tongue pathology. In a small amount, they live on the mucous membranes of a healthy person, not contributing to the development of any disease. Most often, this disease affects children and the elderly, in whom there is a decrease in immunity.

The main factors that provoke thrush in the mouth and tongue are:

• diseases of the immune system;
• long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
• infection of the child by the mother during childbirth;
• insufficient oral hygiene or lack thereof;
• bowel disease;
• hormonal balance changes.

For young children, some danger is the transfer to an artificial mixture with a large amount of sugar, as well as non-compliance by parents with the requirements for cleaning items for feeding.

Among adult patients, the risk group includes people with immune system disorders in HIV, cancer, and diabetes. Candida stomatitis often provokes smoking, frequent rinsing of the mouth with lotions, which contributes to the drying out of the mucous surface of the tongue, and the creation of a favorable environment for the colonization of Candida fungi.

Which doctor treats the tongue?

For a patient who has encountered such a problem as pain in the tongue, the presence of spots on it or other lesions, the question of which specialist to contact is natural. You may need to consult a few doctors. So which doctor should I use with my tongue? First of all, you need to visit the otolaryngologist. Examination of the oral cavity, respiratory tract will help to identify the causes of pain and get recommendations for treatment.

If the tongue is red, which doctor should I go to?

In some situations, unpleasant symptoms can be triggered by inflammatory processes that are associated with the condition of the gums or teeth. With caries, periodontal disease, stomatitis, you need to contact the dentist. The disease should be treated comprehensively, eliminating the main source of infection.

In the absence of signs of an inflammatory process, you can seek the advice of a therapist. The cause of the pain syndrome may be pathological changes that occur in other organs. Modern diagnostic methods ensure the detection of diseases in the early stages, with timely treatment, symptoms can be eliminated or their severity significantly reduced. It is important to observe hygiene rules that will help to avoid many diseases of the tongue in the future.

We examined which doctor treats the tongue.