Tinnitus disturbs many people. After all, this is an unpleasant phenomenon. At the moment, this ailment is quite common among people. A similar symptom in a medical language is called tinnitus. Most often they suffer from people who have already reached the age of 45, as well as allergies.
Description
If you translate this pathological phenomenon, it means bell ringing. Many patients have complaints of whistling, buzzing, as well as many other sounds that may or may not interrupt. Also, their volume may vary. Sometimes the background noise that is heard at night does not allow a person to fall asleep. It can also affect concentration. Accordingly, tinnitus can affect the ability to work and relationships between people.
Causes of Ringing
The causes of ringing in the ear are quite diverse. This phenomenon does not develop as an independent, there is always a reason. This condition can be accompanied by age-related changes in the body, that is, the onset of aging or the teenage period, and the process of bearing a child. They are all associated with hormonal changes, as well as with problems of low (high) pressure. In addition, the reasons may be a prolonged stay in places where it is very noisy, as well as listening to loud music, excessive sticking of sulfur, which is available in the auditory canal. This happens if a person has no habit of monitoring his hygiene.
Additional reasons
Also, tinnitus can appear when taking medications, especially when it comes to aspirin. It should also be noted the effect of antibiotics, sedatives, antidepressants and tranquilizers. Meniere's disease is the same cause. It causes an upset inner ear. A similar symptom can occur with various injuries to the head or neck. Disorders of the temporomandibular joint should also be included here. Often with this diagnosis, nerve damage occurs. The development of osteochondrosis also passes under a constant ringing in the ears. The reason should be noted and otosclerosis. If a person has a low or too high level of pressure, problems with the work of the heart and blood vessels, as well as with the circulatory system, then he may also complain of similar symptoms. Diabetes, problems with the thyroid gland and an imbalance with hormones - all this causes similar manifestations.
Tinnitus often occurs in people who smoke, drink alcohol, caffeine, and also use drugs. Substances that are used as food additives can cause similar symptoms. Stress and fatigue also contribute to the development of this syndrome.
Symptomatology
Until the cause of tinnitus is clarified, treatment should not be started. It is imperative to conduct a diagnosis based on the onset of symptoms. Consider what they should be.
In addition to the fact that a person has a direct ringing in the ears, he may experience dizziness, apathy, flies before his eyes - in the event that the cause was a hypertensive crisis.
If the patient has increasing hypotension, then he will experience pale skin, tremors, nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and darkening before the eyes. He will constantly want to take a horizontal position, as there will be problems with coordination of movements, as well as concentration of attention.
If otitis media became the cause of ringing in the ear, then the temperature will rise, and acute pain will also appear.
In the event that water gets into the ear, the patient will have hearing impairment, dizziness, problems when moving on an elevator or escalator, nausea, fever, and fluid movement inside the ear will be heard when the patient tilts his head.
Diagnostics
In order to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to contact the hospital. There, the causes of tinnitus will be clarified, treatment will be prescribed according to the diagnosis. Even with ear problems being treated by ENT, complaints about ringing are resolved by a cardiologist, therapist, or neuropathologist, depending on what the cause of this symptom is.
Survey
The examination is performed using an MRI, if the doctor suspects that the patient has problems with the brain, an ECG, when the specialist suggests an IRR or hypotension, as well as otoscopy. The latter is carried out in order to assess the condition of the ear canal. The most important diagnostic process is a laboratory examination. Blood is given, and the doctor calculates what causes the ringing in the ears. As a rule, the patient exhibits either a low hemoglobin level, or a too high concentration of leukocytes, or problems with hormones can be detected. In the first situation, we are talking about the development of anemia or hypotension. If the patient has a second manifestation, it means that he has inflammation in his body. If the cause is hormones, then there may be problems with the thyroid gland. In this case, you should contact the endocrinologist. These tests are prescribed by the therapist.
Treatment
In the event that a ringing inside the ear appeared due to high pressure, the doctor prescribes antihypertensive drugs. As a rule, “Papaverine” is administered intramuscularly, or magnesium sulfate is administered intravenously. In this case, the patient should lie on the bed so that oxygen has access to the brain. As soon as the level of blood pressure drops, immediately ringing in the head will disappear.
If a bacterial infection has become the cause of ringing in the ear, then antibiotics are prescribed, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs. If there is acute pain, analgesics are also prescribed, and also rinsing the ear with a warm solution.
If an abscess occurs, then you should pay attention to the fact that it is forbidden to warm up the site of inflammation in this case. In order for the contents of the boil not to stand out, sleep should be on the affected side. Otherwise, this may result in the purulent contents beginning to enter the body. Because of this, the spectrum of the disease will be larger. As soon as a person recovers, the ringing will immediately disappear.
When the cause of ringing in the right ear (or left) is the IRR, then you need to contact a neurologist. Often prescribed drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain. They, in addition, are able to strengthen the body and enhance the state of the immune system. In this case, the treatment does not take long.
If the cause of ringing and tinnitus is a fluid that has begun to stagnate inside the ear, then drugs from the antihistamine group are specially prescribed. They have sleeping pills, so you need to take them only at night, after you have finished all your labor and educational work. Treatment with such drugs allows you to achieve maximum effect in a short time.
Ear cleaning
If the cause of ringing in the left ear (or in the right) is stagnation of sulfur or contamination, resulting in a cork, it is necessary to do the usual washing. The doctor heats the solution and introduces it into the auricle using a syringe. It is forbidden to independently perform this procedure; only ENT should do this. The solution must be heated to the desired temperature, if this is not done, then complications will arise. This can be either ordinary vomiting or loss of consciousness. If the washing is done correctly, then there will be no complications.
Preventative measures
If the patient knows the cause of constant tinnitus, treatment should be done fairly quickly. However, it is much nicer not to encounter this problem at all. For this, preventive measures must be observed:
- It is necessary to avoid prolonged contact with loud sounds, and if a person is working in production, you need to use anti-noise headphones in order to protect your ears from the operation of a chainsaw and so on. It should also be noted that the cells of the ear cochlea are not restored, as are the nerve cells.
- It is necessary to clean the ears of sulfur so that there are no plugs. Recall that the latter are treated only in a hospital setting.
- It is necessary to limit yourself from stress, as well as psychological trauma.
- You should monitor your diet. It must be correct.
- You need to take medications with the utmost care. If a person has a suspicion of sensorineural hearing loss, and the doctor prescribes certain medications, the therapy should consist of steroid drugs, as well as hormones. The latter can have side effects, so it is quite important to ensure that health does not deteriorate. If there are any manifestations, it is necessary to inform the doctor about this.
- It is necessary to stop smoking, taking drugs, alcohol, as well as taking drugs that depress the heart system.
Folk methods
Well, if you have this symptomatology, treatment with folk remedies will help. The causes of tinnitus can be different, however, the same methods most often help:
- It is necessary to push the lower jaw forward and lock in this position. Within a minute, the ringing will begin to gradually go away, and after a while it will disappear.
- If the cause of the unpleasant phenomenon was a loud party or noise, then you can use a certain method. Place a palm over your ears, with your fingers facing backward. They should be pressed to the skull, while the index finger should be put on the middle one. Next, you need to sharply lower the index from the middle so that a click is heard. Since the ears are closed and the blow falls on the skull, it will be heard very strongly. However, it should be so. Thanks to this, there will be no trace of ringing.
- In the event that the cause was a pulsation of the nerve, then you can just sleep. Sleep will calm the body and immediately after waking up, there will be no ringing.
That is how in many cases it is possible to calm the noise and ringing in the ears. The causes and treatment can be as diverse as possible, there are a lot of methods in alternative treatment.
Recommendations
It is necessary to refuse the use of coffee, tea, as well as chocolate. The fact is that caffeine has a very strong effect on blood vessels. That is why ringing can be amplified many times. Tobacco and alcohol have the same effect. You also need to give up salt. Because of it, edema occurs, respectively, inflammation in the ear increases.
White noise can sometimes suppress tinnitus. You can turn on the fan, tap with water and so on. While a person is in this zone, most likely the ringing will pass. However, it must be remembered that if a person constantly has ringing in his left ear, the causes and treatment should be identified immediately. This will avoid the development of complications and various inflammations.
Herbs
Geranium leaves will help well. This plant has bactericidal properties. It is necessary to crush the leaflets and place them in the ear. After 2 hours, you should change them to new ones.
Viburnum and honey are also good remedies. It is necessary to mash and strain the berries. Juice should be mixed with honey. In this liquid, you need to soak the turunds, and then place them in the ear. They should be removed after 10 minutes. Thanks to viburnum, you can remove the swelling, and honey will warm the ear. Do this procedure at least twice a day.
You can use lemon balm. It is not only an anti-inflammatory agent, but also can calm the body. You need to take three tablespoons of lemon balm, pour into a jar and pour water. Then she should insist 20 minutes. You need to drink a decoction during the day. The course of treatment should not exceed a week.
You can make drops of chamomile. It is necessary to pour boiling water over the plants, cover and wrap with a towel. They must insist for several hours. Next, the broth needs to be filtered so that debris does not get into the ear. The broth must be instilled 2 drops 3 times a day. Chamomile will act as an antiseptic, as well as a sedative.
So, now you know the causes of ringing in the ear, as well as methods of getting rid of this trouble.