Candles are the best option for treating young children. Many parents probably know how hard it is to get a child to take the medicine. Suppositories do not irritate the baby’s delicate stomach and act sparingly on all organs of the digestive tract. According to doctors, the effect of suppositories occurs much faster than after powders or solutions. In candles for children, antibiotics are rarely produced, but there are antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial substances.
Features of treating babies
Given the tender age, antibiotics should be selected with special responsibility. In addition to the main treatment, it is extremely important to adhere to a certain diet and take probiotics to protect and restore the microflora of the stomach.
Due to the fact that the child has not yet formed a full-fledged immune system, doctors very often have to resort to using drugs containing antibiotics. During treatment, it is extremely important to adhere to all the rules prescribed in the instructions. These funds take a strictly defined number of days. In the case of increasing the period of admission, the body gets used to outside help and ceases to fight bacteria and viruses. An interrupted course of treatment threatens with complications and the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
The doctor may prescribe an antibiotic of both a wide spectrum of action and a narrow one. Sometimes the situation is such that there is no time for an accurate diagnosis of the disease and you have to choose the most optimal option.
Why are antibiotics prescribed?
There are situations in which treatment is indicated exclusively with these agents. It is difficult for a child’s body to resist infection due to an imperfect immune system, but it is also impossible to prevent the progression of the disease. In such cases, such drugs come to the rescue.
If conventional anti-inflammatory drugs do not give a result and the temperature is above 38 degrees, it lasts for 3-4 days, then the doctor will most likely prescribe an antibiotic.
An increased number of white blood cells in the blood and other pathological processes require immediate antibiotic therapy.
Do not do without antibiotics in suppositories for children with cough and runny nose. And also in the treatment of sinusitis, accompanied by pus, and inflammation of the middle ear.
Some diseases are treated only with antibiotic-containing drugs. These include meningitis, pneumonia, and other similar diseases.
Before prescribing a drug, the doctor must carefully study the diagnosis and select a number of drugs, without which the treatment will not be complete. Buying antibiotics in suppositories for children on their own is prohibited. The same goes for pills.
What are the candles
At high temperatures, they try to prescribe liquid products to the child, but often they are very difficult to swallow or drink, since the taste of most drugs is not pleasant. Especially problematic is the treatment of very young children. As an option, tablets have been developed special candles, which contain antibacterial substances. Among them, Efferalgan, Viferon, Viburkol and Cefecon are especially popular. Many parents are interested in the question: “Are there antibiotics in candles for children?” In fact, this form for antibiotics is not very popular.
Suppositories "Viferon"
They contain the active substance interferon-alpha. The basis of the candles is solid cocoa butter. Sodium ascorbate, vitamin C and disodium dihydrate are also present as additional components. They are rounded semi-cylindrical in shape with a pleasant cream tint. Due to its small diameter, these candles can be used to treat children.
The drug is indicated for viral hepatitis, infections of the skin and eyes, acute respiratory infections, as well as for serious diseases such as herpes, pneumonia, flu and so on. Viferon has virtually no contraindications and side effects.
Candles "Efferalgan"
The basis of these suppositories is a fairly well-known and proven substance - paracetamol. Its amount varies from 80 to 300 mg. The body of the candle is made up of solid fat. This drug has antipyretic and analgesic properties. It is forbidden to use Efferalgan to treat children who are under 1 month old. Renal and hepatic failure, inflammatory processes of the rectum and anemia can also be a contraindication to use.
For the treatment of children from 1 month to four, candles are used in which the content of paracetamol does not exceed 80 mg. From six months to 2 years, suppositories with 150 mg of the active substance are used. If the child's body weight exceeds 15 kg, then candles with a dose of 300 mg of active substance can be used daily.
Tsefekon for children
Paracetamol is also present in these candles in the following dosages: 250, 100 and 50 mg. The basis of suppositories consists of solid fat, which is easily dissolved when it enters the rectum. For the treatment of children, use no more than one suppository per day. With prolonged treatment, side effects may occur, which are characterized by the following symptoms:
- Stomach upset.
- Urticaria and skin itching.
- Damage to the kidneys and liver.
With an overdose, pain occurs in the anus, nausea and pallor of the skin. To avoid it, you should carefully monitor the composition of the drugs taken, since you can not allow an increase in the dose of paracetamol.
The drug "Viburkol"
This German homeopathic remedy is also used in the treatment of viral and bacterial infections. It contains extracts of the following plants: plantago major, chamomile pharmacy, calcium Hahnemann and belladonna. Contraindications and side effects of this drug have not been identified. In rare cases, unpleasant itching and burning in the anus can be observed. For a child under the age of 1 year, use half of the candle per day. “Viburkol” is indicated for tonsillitis, middle ear inflammation, acute respiratory infections and chickenpox.
Are there any antibiotic suppositories for children? Of all the drugs, Polyoxidonium is the most suitable.
Candles with antibiotics "Polyoxidonium"
The preparation contains azoximer bromide, cocoa butter, E421 preservative, carotene and povidone. These pale yellow candles have a pleasant cocoa aroma. They are used to treat any form of tuberculosis, inflammation of the genitourinary system and SARS. This antibiotic in the suppositories for children with bronchitis has proven itself well . For children over the age of 5 years, it is often used exactly the drug "Polyoxidonium".
This tool is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug. And you should also be careful with renal and liver failure. For children, an antibiotic in the form of suppositories is used in an amount of not more than one suppository per day for 3 days. In the future, the doctor can prescribe the continuation of the course according to the following scheme: one candle every other day for 1 month.
Analogs and storage
Open suppository packages are advised to be stored in the refrigerator. At room temperature they deteriorate and may melt. Shelf life is usually not more than 3 years.
Analogues of suppositories are any tablets or suspensions, which are based on similar active substances. For example, children's Panadol, in which paracetamol is present, has established itself well. Of the homeopathic remedies, Anaferon is the most popular. It is released in the form of lozenges. If desired, they can be dissolved in warm water and drunk like tea.
The French drug Oscillococcinum is sold exclusively in granules that dissolve in hot water. It can be given to the smallest children through a pipette or bottle for feeding. Oscillococcinum is able to suppress the first signs of a cold and prevent its further development.
How to put a candle
For young children, one candle is divided into two or even three parts. Before the procedure, the baby should empty the intestines. Then he carefully washed the anus and put it on his tummy. With cleaned hands, open the package with candles, if necessary, cut the suppository and carefully enter into the anus of the baby. If bowel movement has unintentionally occurred, then repeated administration of the drug will be required.
The remains of the candles are stored in the refrigerator. For some time, the baby should lie on his stomach so that the product can dissolve and distribute as evenly as possible. The course of treatment should not exceed three days. Then they are tested, and the doctor prescribes further treatment. It can be medicines both in tablets and in suppositories.
Names of antibiotics for children
Some drugs come in the form of nasal drops or spray. For example, the remedy for bacterial rhinitis "Polydex" has proven itself. It can be used to treat children from 2 years of age. The course should not exceed 7 days with daily two injections in each nostril.
In addition to Polydex, children are recommended to use a drug such as Isofra. This nasal spray is injected into the nose of a child over one year old. It is well tolerated and has a minimum of contraindications, like a remedy in candles.
The names of antibiotics for children with the virus: "Amoxil", "Amoxicl" and other drugs of the penicillin group. In case of their inefficiency, cephalosporins are prescribed: "Cefazolin", "Cefix", etc.
Broad-spectrum drugs include Azithromycin and Sumamed. It should be remembered that only a pediatrician can prescribe an antibiotic to a child.
As a rule, a child is prescribed such drugs when other anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective. Sometimes it is necessary to take these funds even to the smallest children, under the age of 1 year. Aminoglycosides and tetracycline group drugs are contraindicated for them.
Of the allowed funds, Amoxicillin can be distinguished, which can be used at the age of two in the amount of 125 mg per day. For bronchitis and pneumonia, Flemoxin is used, but only for children older than 5 years. Also, from this age you can take Augmentin in the form of tablets or syrup. Amoksiklav proved to be quite good, but you can use this tool only from the age of 12.
In short, it is possible and even necessary to use antibiotics to treat children. The most optimal form of the drug for babies is suppositories. Unfortunately, there are very few antibiotic suppositories for children with cough and runny nose. Most often, parents are offered to use drugs with paracetamol, which has excellent analgesic and antipyretic properties.