During the revolution, human nails changed their basic protective function, but retained the ability to indicate the general condition of the body with their appearance. It is for this reason that any changes with their condition - brittleness, tarnishing, thinning, the appearance of a yellowish tint - all this can indicate the presence of serious problems in a person. It is important to determine the root cause of the color change of the nail plate in a timely manner and begin effective treatment with folk remedies and conservative methods.
Yellowing of the nail plate
Yellowed nails may appear due to the frequent use of varnish with coloring pigments in the composition. Such components are characterized by high absorption of the porous structure of the nail. The use of agents including formaldehyde resin, dibutyl phthalate, and toluene can also lead to negative consequences.
Such components can not only change the color of the nail plate, but also provoke the development of liver diseases and even oncology in humans. Such toxic components adversely affect the functioning of the liver, which results in yellowing of the nails. Such symptoms may not appear immediately, but only after some time, if you continue to use the product.
You can protect yourself from yellowed nails if you are more careful in acquiring varnish. The tool should say "Big 5 free." It is also important to remember that even a proven tool is important to apply to the base layer.
The main causes of defeat
If a person's nails suddenly turn yellow, then the following negative processes may be the cause of this phenomenon:
- Long-term use of certain drugs. Often this type of reaction occurs as a result of taking "Aminarson", "Norfloxacin", "Tetracycline" and other medicines
- Abuse of bad habits, especially smoking. The main feature of such a defeat is the appearance of yellowness on only a few fingers of one hand.
- The use of low-quality household appliances. It is possible to determine exactly which remedy a woman has yellow spots on her nails, if you carefully study all recently acquired chemical agents.
- Poor nail polish remover. The components in the composition of such a tool can provoke a strong yellowing of the finger nail.
- Peeling walnuts and slicing fruits containing green pigment can also lead to yellowing of the nail plate. These products contain a large amount of iodine.
To eliminate yellowed nails resulting from exposure to the above factors, you need to stop their effects. In this case, over time, the state of the nails will recover on its own, and the nail plate will acquire a healthy and beautiful appearance.
Possible diseases in humans
If the fingernail is yellowed, and the cause of this phenomenon cannot be determined, then special attention should be paid to checking the state of all organs in the human body, since the yellowness of the nails that occurs on the legs and arms can be a sign of the following dangerous diseases in the body:
- Onychogryphosis. Such a disease refers to hereditary severe deformation of the nail plate. In this state, the plate itself changes its color to yellow, becomes solid, changes shape, and dims. A man’s nail becomes like a bird’s claw.
- Acquired onychodystrophy. Such a disease occurs due to problems with blood supply to the nail plate. Damage can occur due to recently transferred diseases: neuritis, scarlet fever, measles, pneumonia. Such a disease occurs against the background of yellowing of the nails, their deformation, the formation of white spots and characteristic stripes on the nail plate.
- Psoriasis. With such a disease, doctors distinguish the following clinical picture: yellowness of the nail plate, the appearance of grooves and grooves, the onset of exfoliation without redness of the periungual space.
- Fungal infection. If the nails of the thumbs turned yellow, then the cause of this condition may be a fungus. A person can catch such an infection when visiting public places, when contacting an infected person and using personal things with him.
Causes of yellowness of the skin under the nail plate
If it was not the nail itself that turned yellow, but the skin under it, then most likely a dangerous disease is actively developing in the body. Jaundice can lead to this condition, in this case there is an additional feeling of malaise, vomiting, fatigue, yellowing of the skin throughout the body. Yellowness of nails can also be a symptom of the presence of other diseases: diseases of the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, acromegaly.
When is it important to see a doctor?
If a woman is confident that the yellowness of the nail plate was not due to injuries and various bruises, but to problems with the functioning of internal organs and systems, then she should not delay visiting a doctor and undergo a set of diagnostic measures, which will include going to the doctor dermatologist, blood test, lung x-ray. If necessary, other additional procedures are prescribed: a blood lipogram, a diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Elimination of yellowness from household products
If the finger nail turns yellow as a result of the regular use of household chemicals, nail polish removers and other products, then you should use special methods to eliminate yellowness at home:
- Take 6 tablespoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide and add to 200 ml of water, dip the nails in the mixture for several minutes, if necessary, clean the spots on the nail plate with an unnecessary toothbrush.
- Fill a small cup with lemon juice, place hands in it for 15 minutes.
- Take apple cider vinegar and a glass of water, mix the liquids in the same ratio. Place the nails in the resulting liquid for 15 minutes. After the procedure, hands should be washed in running water.
- You can bleach the nail plate with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda. For this, you need to mix means in a non-metallic dish in a ratio of 1: 2. The resulting product is applied to the nail plate for several minutes, then washed off.
If the nails on the hands are still yellow as a result of the development of the disease, it is important to immediately go to an appointment with a treating specialist and draw up a comprehensive and effective treatment. In other cases, it is important to exclude a negative effect on the nail plate, after which its color will recover on its own, without outside help.
Malnutrition
The diet also plays a large role in the state of human nails. If the nails on the legs and arms of a person turn yellow as a result of improper nutrition, then getting rid of this condition can be quite simple. This condition occurs due to the intake of a large number of plant products with pigments in the composition. For example, the effect of yellowness appears when eating too much carrot, after normalizing the diet, such a problem will go away on its own.
Decorative varnish and UV radiation
Women who regularly use varnish, when yellowness should be the first thing to pay attention to this particular product. The varnish may be of poor quality, in this case it is best to change it to a new one. Before applying the coloring composition to the nail, a basic base should be applied. It not only gives a good and stable coating, which allows the manicure to last much longer, but also helps protect nails from the negative effects of pigments. Experts advise using tools to remove varnish without acetone in the composition. Such a component can adversely affect not only the nail plate, but also the entire human body.
Sometimes yellowed nails on the arms and legs of a person appear due to the prolonged exposure of the body to ultraviolet rays. The same unpleasant symptoms can occur with prolonged intake of coffee or tea. It is important to remember that in such drinks there is a large number of coloring components.
Diagnostic measures
To establish an accurate diagnosis, a person must undergo a series of studies. Diagnostic measures will include:
- Examination by a dermatologist. The doctor will examine in detail the state of the nail plate under a microscope, which will help determine the spread of the fungal infection and its type, as well as establish an indicator of the sensitivity of bacteria to drugs and determine why a large nail on the leg and arm has turned yellow.
- Conducting a blood test to determine the level of glucose in the body.
- A study of blood from a vein in a laboratory, as well as a liver test.
- If there is a suspicion of a pulmonary disease, the patient is given an x-ray.
- Determining the amount of hormones in the human body produced by the thyroid gland. The procedure helps to determine if there are any problems with the functioning of this body.
- Brain MRI - a test is performed to identify the symptoms of multiple sclerosis or to clarify the causes of acromegaly.
Defeat methods
After determining the cause of yellowness on the nail plate and eliminating the root cause, it is important to undergo a course of treatment with special procedures that will help restore the appearance of nails at home. There are many ways that are well suited for use at home, they should be used infrequently: only once a week or per month.
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The duration of treatment with such agents will directly depend on the degree of damage to the nail plate and the strength of its color change. Regular use of recipes will help restore the plate to its normal color and appearance. The most effective methods include the following:
- Baking powder and citric acid. To do this, put two ingredients in a small bowl. Baking powder - 1 tablespoon, citric acid - ¼ tablespoons, after which a few tablespoons of pure water are added to the mixture. The composition is carefully mixed, after which it is distributed on the surface of the nails with a paper towel. It is important to avoid contact with skin. After 10 minutes, the product is washed off with plain water.
- The use of strawberries. Such a summer berry is not only very tasty, but also healthy. It is often used for various cosmetic procedures, including nail treatment. To prepare the product, you need to take one strawberry, rub it through a sieve and evenly distribute the resulting mashed potatoes over the diseased nails. After 15 minutes, the composition is washed off with water. The main advantage of this method is the possibility of frequent use. During the ripening of berries, they can be used to treat nails daily.
- The use of oils. A good effect can be achieved by rubbing the mixture of grape seed oil, olive oil and honey into yellowed nails. Funds are placed on the nails for 20 minutes, then washed off. This method will help not only restore the appearance of nails, but also strengthen their condition and eliminate delamination.
Preventive measures
To prevent yellowness on the nail plate, you should adhere to these rules:
- Take care of hygiene.
- Treat your hands regularly with antiseptic agents.
- Disinfect personal items - linen, towels.
- Treat with nail scissors and other items from the set.
- Apply medicinal decoctions against inflammation in order to prevent nail diseases.
Disease protection
To begin with, it is important to accurately determine the cause of the appearance of yellowness on the nail plate, and only then begin to select effective methods of treatment. In order to avoid a relapse of the lesion, it is important to abandon all bad habits, start a healthy lifestyle, eat the right food, and follow all basic hygiene rules. The diet should include more fresh vegetables and fruits, add porridge and other healthy products with a lot of vitamins and minerals in the composition. All this will provide beautiful and healthy nails, as well as a good condition of the body as a whole.