A detailed analysis of Tsvetaeva’s poems. "Grandma"

"Grandmother" - a lyrical work that saw the light of day in 1914. Marina Tsvetaeva at that time was only 18 years old. The young girl made grandiose plans, dreamed of becoming a famous poetess and realizing her thoughts in creativity. The analysis of poems by Tsvetaeva is most capable of revealing the essence of the emotional experiences of the lyrical heroine. “Grandmother” is one of her most entertaining and unusual works. It can be memorized from the first reading - the lines are so captivating with their sincerity and beauty.

History of creation

Marina Tsvetaeva never knew her grandmothers, since both died long before she was born. One of them was from a simple peasant family, and the other (on the maternal side) was the Polish aristocrat Maria Bernatskaya. It is to her that a remarkable lyrical work is devoted.

Once upon a time, young Marina Tsvetaeva was faced with a portrait of a young woman who shocked her imagination. And so the granddaughter tried to unravel her secret, open the veil and understand what connects her with this woman, whose features are arrogant and strict, to find a kinship. The analysis of Tsvetaeva’s poem “Grandmother” can be briefly presented as follows. The reader receives tremendous aesthetic pleasure from reading.

Marina Tsvetaeva. "Grandma." Poem Analysis

She is full of hope for a brighter future, is trying to figure herself out and makes grandiose plans. It is for this reason that the lyrical heroine wants to discover her belonging to the aristocratic estate, to which her grandmother belonged. She admires her magnificent posture, a certain severity in her eyes, trying to guess her feelings and moods. But the grandmother's face in the portrait looks cold and indifferent, so the granddaughter calls him a "demanding look." It seems that these eyes require an answer, call for an open truth, even make you suffer.

The heroine of Marina Tsvetaeva makes an attempt to guess what her grandmother lived, what feelings she experienced, what happened in her life. This is the only work that Marina Tsvetaeva dedicated to her grandmother. Analysis of the poem allows you to consider conflicting emotions, understand their cause and essence. The condition of the lyrical heroine is ambiguous: she wants to know her soul mate better, but she herself is afraid of discovering this secret.

Symbols and their meanings

To take a closer look at the image of the grandmother of Marina Tsvetaeva and what her granddaughter sees, it is necessary to turn to the epithets and metaphors that are used in the poem.

An “oblong and solid oval” very accurately observes the arrogant, stern face of a young woman. Surely the lyrical heroine was somewhat confused in front of this glance, which was fighting on the spot. It can be seen from everything that the grandmother depicted in the portrait in her youth knew her worth, knew how to respect herself as a person and protect her dignity. What can reveal this truth better than the analysis of Tsvetaeva’s poems? "Grandmother" is the only work that illustrates to readers the poet's attitude to her roots, therefore it is of historical value.

“Young Grandmother” is an oxymoron, emphasizing the surprise and confusion of the lyrical heroine. She died young, so Tsvetaeva uses such an unusual appeal to her. The poetess sincerely tries to comprehend the secret of beauty and nobility of this majestic woman. An analysis of poems by Tsvetaeva shows a lot. "Grandmother" is a wonderful and beautiful work that lingers in memory for a long time.

"Cruel rebellion" refers to the pursuit of freedom and independence. The lyrical heroine with all her might asks: “Young grandmother, who are you?” The soul of the poetess compares herself with the image in the portrait, and she wants to find similar features in it. Very interesting is the analysis of Tsvetaeva’s poems. “Grandmother” is one of the poet’s greatest creations.

the main idea

Perhaps the most important thing in any work is its meaning, that for which it is created. Analysis of the poem M.I. Tsvetaeva's “Grandmother” shows that it is a cultural, literary and poetic value, as it affects the issues of being and the essence of man, his desire to remain himself in an ever-changing environment.