Five prepared for execution by hanging in caps stand on the scaffold. Ryleyev among them. Rotten ropes broke. Ryleyev rose and minted: "We perish in torment, in suffering." He was only thirty-first year old.
Moira weaved him a formidable fate, not soft, not fluffy, but all in the knots, about which he will rip off his blood all his life. They identified the inevitable, and insensibly cut off the thread of life when they considered it necessary.
It all started in childhood
Father Kondraty Ryleyev had a formidable father. Just a little spanking. Mother could not look at it calmly and identified a five-year-old boy in the cadet corps. But he was out of luck. The director changed, and the humanity that preceded the appearance of Kondraty disappeared. Rods and here were a reliable basis for education. Ryleyev was an ardent and enterprising tomboy. He was punished incessantly. Often he took the blame of others on himself. For this he was respected and trusted. So the past "illuminates" the future. What is the theme and idea of the Ryleyev Duma, which will come to him much later? Of course - the topic of freedom.
After study
Ryleyev was identified in the building, standing in Dresden. Only recently the war with Napoleon ended . He also visited hikes in Bavaria, Saxony, Prussia, Switzerland and Paris. There he visited the fortune teller Lenormand. She predicted a sad fate for him, but she did not specify which one. And a premonition of death, sacrifice of his path always accompanied Ryleev.
Poet and politician
By the age of twenty-two, Ryleyev had formed both as a poet and as a politician. Already in 1821 he became acquainted with Karamzin's “Russian History”. And he wrote his first, as he put it, “trinket”. A little later, others appeared, including The Death of Yermak. Finally, he gives the name to his miniatures - the thought. And the impetus besides Russian history was the genre of the Duma of the Polish poet and writer Nemtsevich. So with a light hand Ryleyev thoughts entered into Russian poetry. But the Polish poet took advantage of folk art, where thoughts on themes of history in the epic and lyrical genre were a phenomenon of musical creativity and where freedom was praised primarily. So the Russian revolutionary, if you ask what is the theme and idea of the Ryleyev Duma, the answer is independence and will. After all, it was not for nothing that he was in a literary society, which was an offshoot of the Union of Welfare. And later, Ryleyev will draw closer to Pushchin, who will introduce him to the secret Northern Society. And it turns out that it was not an ordinary member who entered it, but a man with an extraordinary revolutionary temperament, for whom freedom is the main goal of life. So what are the theme and idea of the Ryleyev Duma no matter what, but they completely echo his activities. Of course, having lived in Europe, with its jubilant freedom, with the seething of political thought, it is very difficult to come to terms with Russian reality: gloomy, wild, dark, and where you want, first of all, freedom. What is the theme and idea of the Ryleyev Duma? This is an alloy of the life and history of Karamzin.
History reference
Ermak Timofeevich is known as the conqueror of Siberia. But besides Russia, other peoples also had views on it. First of all, the Tatars who lived on the Irtysh River, which flowed into the vast Ob. They did not claim to further lands up to the Pacific Ocean. The Tatar kingdom depended on Moscow and was obliged to pay tribute. But they attacked the desert Russian Permian lands, which were supposed to populate the Stroganovs. To prevent Tatar robberies, the landlords turned to free Cossacks, led by Yermak. There were few of them. Only about eight hundred people. But the Cossacks managed to capture the capital of the Tatar kingdom and even capture the tsar’s nephew. And the overthrown king Kuchum fled and cherished plans for the extermination of the Cossacks for three years. This final episode reveals the thought. What is the theme and idea of Ryleyev’s Duma “Death of Yermak”?
Poetic work
The Duma begins with a complete formidable romance of the refrain, which will then be repeated in its central part, showing how nature resists what will happen and end with the same gloomy quatrain. It describes a storm with a raging wind and sparkling lightning in total darkness.
The hyperbolic forces of nature are written out with full brilliance. In such a harsh and gloomy and wild place on the shore alone is Ermak.
He does not sleep, protecting the sleep of his comrades. He thought deeply about the glory of his homeland and the lives of his comrades. What will the battle in the morning lead to? To glory or to death? This topic worried not only Yermak, but also the author himself. Asking the question: “What is the theme and idea of Ryleyev’s Duma“ The Death of Ermak? ”, First of all, we must remember what responsibility lay with Kondratia Fedorovich to maintain conspiracy and responsibility for the life and families of his comrades-in-arms. Therefore, when Yermak wants to rest friends, one can not help but think about Ryleyev, who until the time of rest is conspirators.
Before the fight
Ermak Timofeevich continues to speculate that everyone needs a dream that even in the midst of the raging nature will bring calm and strength, thoughts should come in dreams and confidence should be strengthened: to fight in glory or die for holy Russia - this is the theme and idea of the Ryleyev Duma. What feelings arise with such thoughts from the reader? Pride in a handful of heroes who are facing a mortal battle and who will wash away past crimes with blood and dig out immense Siberia for Russia.
What else is Yermak thinking
Yes, the blood of the comrades-in-arms will wash away everything and for that the blessing of the Motherland will be received. The main thing will be done - the rebellion will be suppressed, and Siberia, with its vast wealth and vast expanses, will join Russia. But Yermak does not know yet that fate is adamant. And already over a small detachment rock loomed.
That is the theme and idea of the Ryleyev Duma. What feelings the author seeks to convey - inevitability, inevitability of death. With regret, the all-knowing fateful fate watches the sleeping, those who will soon become victims. All this is set off by a gloomy black thundering storm.
The battle
Kuchum secretly crept up to sleep and quickly, so that the Cossacks did not even have time to get their swords, destroyed them all. One Yermak managed to shake off a nap and rushed into the stormy waters of the Irtysh, trying to escape. And he has a lot of strength, but you cannot argue with a fate in which everything is predetermined. The river became full of whirlpools, and boiling waves swallowed Yermak.
The hero died, but nature continued to rage in anger, as if she had protested against such a death of the faithful son of the Motherland. Such a tragic plot did not accidentally attract the attention of Ryleyev, who always remembered his upcoming dramatic demise. Which one? He didn’t know yet.