Aspirin triad - what is it? Not many patients know the answer to this question, but almost all doctors can easily define this term.
basic information
Aspirin triad - what is it? Experts say that this term refers to intolerance to aspirin, as well as the consequences arising from its administration.
The classical aspirin triad includes not only intolerance to the substance, but also bronchial asthma, and nasal polyps.
Some statistics
Surely, everyone took Aspirin tablets. This is a long-known, as well as the usual painkiller and antipyretic. However, the properties of acetylsalicylic acid can make significant changes in the blood structure. As a result, taking a harmless drug for pain can turn into a dangerous condition for the patient.
The aspirin triad is a type of bronchial asthma. Today in 40% of cases of bronchial disease occur with intense attacks of suffocation. At the same time, almost all of them are associated with taking medications.
The nature of the disease and its causes
Unlike allergic reactions, the aspirin triad has a completely different character. This disease is in no way associated with the production of histamines. Its development is provoked by pathological transformations of platelets and leukocytes. By the way, similar reactions occur not only after taking acetylsalicylic acid, but also after consuming foods that contain large amounts of salicylates.
It should be noted that the aspirin triad can develop as a result of the use of the following drugs:
- "Ibuprofen";
- "Piroxicam";
- Ketoprofen;
- "Indomethacin";
- "Diclofenac";
- "Tolmetina."
That is why, before prescribing such drugs, doctors are obliged to ask the patient if he has any allergic reactions to medications.
Other reasons
The aspirin triad, the treatment of which will be described below, is sometimes hereditary. In this regard, the relatives of those who have asthma, should be extremely careful when taking these drugs.
By the way, representatives of the weaker sex at the age of 30-50 are most prone to the disease in question.
Symptoms of the disease
As you know, bronchial asthma, due to the usual allergic reaction with increased formation of histamines, is much easier than the aspirin triad. Having studied many cases and symptoms of this pathological condition, experts designated it the Fernand-Vidal triad. The main signs of this disease are:
- labored breathing;
- rhinosinusitis;
- suffocation;
- acute reaction to non-steroidal PVA.
In the event that aspirin asthma manifests itself in two types or one (that is, one of the symptoms is absent), then it is called an asthmatic non-expanded triad.
Signs at the initial stage and in the acute period
At the very beginning of development, such a disease pretty much resembles a runny nose. However, its duration can significantly exceed the duration of a common cold.
As for the symptoms of aspirin asthma occurring in the acute period, the following symptoms are present here:
- cough;
- facial redness;
- rhinitis;
- asthma attacks;
- abdominal pain;
- temperature rise;
- swelling and redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
- Quincke's edema;
- gastrointestinal tract disorders (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea, nausea).
Aspirin triad: treatment, diet
In the treatment of the disease in question, as in the treatment of any other allergy, it is extremely important to exclude contact with aggressive substances that provoke asthma attacks. In this regard, a patient with a tendency to aspirin triad is prohibited from taking any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as hydrocortisone hemisuccinate.
Many experts claim that Paracetamol also causes unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, as an analgesic in the aspirin triad, it should be prescribed with extreme caution.
One of the important points in the treatment of the disease in question is the adjustment of the patient's diet. The diet with the aspirin triad forbids the use of the following products: nuts, vegetables and fruits, which include salicylates in high doses. Such ingredients include all varieties of citrus fruits, grapes, apples, plums, raspberries, peaches, black currants, strawberries, blackberries, cucumbers, melons, tomatoes, artichokes, peppers, almonds and more.
Also, a person with aspirin asthma is not recommended to include canned foods, beer drinks, any sausages and products that contain the yellow dye E102 in their diet.
It should be noted that in order to eliminate the already manifested aspirin triad (its symptoms), patients are often prescribed inhaled drugs. Glucocorticosteroids are used as them. By the way, such funds, but only in the form of drops, are used to treat allergic rhinitis.
If the aspirin triad is very difficult, then the patient is prescribed the same glucocorticosteroids, but only for systemic treatment.
To summarize
Now you know what aspirin asthma is, how it manifests. The treatment for this disease has also been described above.
It should be especially noted that with an aspirin triad, a person needs immediate medical attention, otherwise asthma attacks can be fatal.