Hemorrhoids are a fairly common disease, the development of which is associated with inflammation, tortuosity and pathological expansion of hemorrhoidal veins, which form nodes around the rectum.
Factors contributing to the development of this ailment include: obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a hereditary predisposition, frequent stresses, high physical exertion, smoking, etc. Also, experts note that hemorrhoids most often occur in people suffering from constipation. Indeed, such a pathological condition not only contributes to the development of the disease, but can also lead to its complication. Therefore, with inflammation of the hemorrhoidal nodes, as well as during their treatment, it is extremely important to avoid the formation of solid feces.
So what laxatives are allowed to use in the presence of the mentioned problem? According to most experts, micro-enemas "Microlax" for hemorrhoids are best suited.
Packaging, release form and composition of the drug
"Microlax" for hemorrhoids is prescribed by many proctologists. Such a drug goes on sale in the form of a colorless, opalescent and viscous solution intended for rectal administration. The main substances of this tool are: sodium citrate, sorbitol and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. The composition of the solution also includes the following auxiliary components: purified water, sorbic acid and glycerol.
The product in question can be purchased at any pharmacy. Laxative solution is placed in 5 ml microclysters (single use polyethylene tubes), which have a special tip and a breakable seal.
Pharmacological action of the drug and its pharmacokinetics
Is it possible to use “Microlax” (microclysters) for hemorrhoids? Experts give an affirmative answer to this question. The tool is an effective combination drug that has a quick and mild laxative effect.
The composition of the rectal medication includes:
- sodium citrate, displacing bound water, which is found in feces;
- sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, which dilutes the contents of the intestines;
- sorbitol, which promotes a laxative effect by stimulating the flow of fluid into the intestines.
Thus, increasing the volume of water by peptization and liquefaction of fecal matter greatly facilitates bowel movement, which is essential for the treatment of inflamed nodes.
Using "Microlax" for hemorrhoids, the patient can be completely sure that the laxative effect of the drug will come 5-15 minutes after its administration.
There is currently no information on the pharmacokinetics of the drug in question.
Indications and contraindications (for hemorrhoids)
"Microlax" for inflammation of hemorrhoidal nodes is prescribed for the purpose of laxative effect (that is, with constipation). It should also be noted that in other cases, this medicine can be used to prepare the patient for X-ray or endoscopic (rectoscopy) examination of the digestive tract.
Is it always possible to use "Microlax" for hemorrhoids? Doctors say that a contraindication to the use of this medication is only increased individual sensitivity of the patient to the components of the rectal solution. The drug has no other prohibitions.
Dosage of drug
How to use the microclyster "Microlax" for hemorrhoids? According to the instructions, such a drug is used only rectally.
For children over three years of age and adults, the contents of one microclyster (5 ml) should be administered by setting its tip to the full length. It should be recalled that the length of the latter is 60.6 mm.
Can “Mikrolaks” be used for young children with hemorrhoids and constipation? Pediatricians say that such a drug is not contraindicated in either newborns or babies under the age of three years. However, in this case, the contents of one microclyster should only be entered by installing the tip halfway. In this case, you should focus on the corresponding mark.
If “Mikrolaks” for hemorrhoids was prescribed to a child under the age of three years, then experts recommend that parents acquire a microclyster with a shortened tip. The length of the latter is 47.3 mm. In this case, the entire contents of the plastic tube should be inserted by inserting the tip to the full length.
If the rectal solution "Mikrolaks" with hemorrhoids does not help and does not contribute to the liquefaction of feces for a long time, then you need to contact a proctologist.
Features of the use of the drug
After the operation of hemorrhoids, the laxative solution "Microlax" should be administered by a medical professional. In other cases, during the use of the drug, the patient must adhere to the following sequence:
- break off the polyethylene seal located on the tip of the tube with the solution;
- press on the microclyster so that a drop of the drug only slightly lubricates the tip of the tube (in order to facilitate the process of introducing the drug into the rectum);
- gently squeezing the container, completely squeeze out its contents;
- carefully remove the tip while still squeezing the tube slightly.
Strictly adhering to the instructions presented, the patient is able to minimize all the unpleasant sensations that accompany the treatment procedure.
Side effects, overdose cases
According to reports of patients using the drug in question to eliminate constipation, the laxative solution "Microlax" can cause such undesirable effects as:
- Allergic reactions: extremely rare - hypersensitivity (e.g. urticaria).
- From the digestive system: extremely rarely - pain in the abdomen (including abdominal discomfort, pain in the upper abdomen), loose stools, discomfort in the anorectal region.
As for cases of overdose with a laxative solution, they are currently not described.
Drug Interactions with Other Drugs
How does Mikrolax solution interact with other agents? According to experts, with the simultaneous oral and rectal use of sorbitol and sodium polystyrenesulfonate, which are part of microclysters, there is a high risk of colon necrosis. Therefore, such combinations of drugs must be discarded.
It's important to know!
The drug "Microlax" has no effect on the ability of a person to drive vehicles and other mechanisms.
Prolonged use of the drug in question should be avoided. In the event that after the use of a laxative, the patient retains pathological symptoms, then it is urgent to consult a doctor.
If, for one reason or another, the drug “Mikrolaks” has fallen into disrepair, or the drug has expired, then it should not be thrown into the street or into wastewater. In such cases, you need to put the medicine in a bag, and then put it in a garbage container. Such measures will help protect the environment from pollution.
It should be noted that strictly controlled and adequate studies of the effect of the drug on pregnant women have not been conducted. However, some experts suggest that, most likely, the active substances of the laxative solution are absorbed into the patient’s systemic blood circulation to a small extent. Therefore, the use of "Mikrolaks" during pregnancy and lactation is permissible, but only as prescribed by the doctor and only under his control.
Similar drugs
How can I replace the microclyster "Microlax" with hemorrhoids? Reviews of experts report that to date, there are no analogues of this drug for the active substance. However, in certain situations (for example, with severe constipation and the inability to use the solution), patients can use drugs that have a similar principle of exposure to the body. These drugs include glycerin suppositories. It should be noted that the above suppositories are used not only by adults, but also against infants. Such a remedy acts on the large intestine in the same way as Microlax.
Reviews on the effects of the drug
Opinions of adult patients regarding the use of microclysters “Microlax” for hemorrhoids are mostly positive. Most people note that the laxative solution has a convenient packaging, and therefore it is very easily and painlessly introduced into the body. In addition, this medicine acts quickly and effectively.
Also, reviews of this tool emphasize the fact that microclyster must be used strictly according to the instructions.
Very often, Mikrolaks is used by patients who underwent surgery for the removal of hemorrhoids, as well as the fair sex, who were faced with constipation after childbirth.
With regard to negative reviews, it is extremely rare in them to report that during the administration of the drug the patient has a mild burning sensation that is transient.