In the article, we will find out whether Miramistin is an antibiotic or not.
Miramistin is an antiseptic that has been developed in Russia and is designed to combat various microorganisms, including protozoa, fungi and bacteria. In addition, the tool can stimulate the immune system. It is included in the Russian register of medicines and is sold over-the-counter in pharmacies.
Structure
Is there an antibiotic in Miramistin? Consider the composition.
There are only two forms of the drug - spray solution and ointment.
Miramistin in the form of a solution includes the active component and water. The content of the active substance in the solution is 0.01%.
In one gram of the dry ingredient in the ointment, there are five milligrams of miramistin. In addition, the preparation contains: macrogol 6000, purified water, proxanol 268, propylene glycol, macrogol 400, disodium edetate, macrogol 1500.
Is Miramistin an antibiotic is not an idle question.
Indications for use
The scope of the drug is quite extensive. It is used in the following medical areas:
- traumatology;
- otolaryngology;
- surgery;
- Dentistry
- obstetrics;
- dermatology;
- venereology;
- gynecology.
Diseases in which "Miramistin" is used:
- gonorrhea;
- genital candidiasis;
- sinusitis;
- genital herpes;
- tonsillitis;
- trichomoniasis;
- otitis;
- mycoses;
- laryngitis;
- syphilis;
- infection after childbirth;
- staphyloderma and streptoderma;
- urethroprostatitis;
- pressure sores;
- urethritis;
- trophic ulcers;
- wounds;
- frostbite;
- fistulas;
- second and third degree burns.
Miramistin ointment is prescribed for the treatment of mycoses of the mucous membranes and skin, staphyloderma, streptoderma. It is also used as one of the drugs in the treatment of skin lesions, burns and wounds.
Many are interested, “Miramistin” is an antibiotic or antiseptic. Let's figure it out.
Instructions for use
With urethrostatitis and urethritis, five milliliters of solution is injected into the urethra. To prevent sexually transmitted diseases, up to ten milliliters of a solution is administered to women inside the vagina, one millimeter to men inside the urethra. This procedure should be carried out no more than two hours after intimate communication.
To treat otitis media, two milliliters of solution must be injected into the ear canal. You can also instill two drops of the drug 2-3 times a day in the aisle.
For inflammation of the oral cavity - gingivitis and stomatitis - it is advisable to rinse it 3-4 times a day with a solution in the amount of 10-15 milliliters.
For different types of respiratory diseases - sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis - it is advisable to rinse the throat with a solution. One rinse requires 10 to 15 milliliters of solution, the procedure is carried out six times a day. Also, for respiratory diseases, inhalations are made to treat cough. A nebulizer, a special device, is best suited for this. Inhalation should be carried out three times a day. For one inhalation, four milliliters of the drug is required.
The use of Miramistin Spray is advisable for treating a cold. He for this is buried in the nose. But it must be borne in mind that the drug can have an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx.
In the treatment of wounds and burns, ointment should be applied to the surface of the burned area or wound with a thin layer. The wound is covered by a bandage. The ointment is applied once a day. If deep infections are treated, then treatment with Miramistin should be combined with the use of antibiotics. Skin diseases, for example, dermatomycosis, are treated by applying ointment to the affected area twice a day and covered with a gauze bandage. But treatment with the drug must be supported by the use of anti-fungal agents.
Instructions for use "Miramistin" adults for the throat
The drug, available with a spray nozzle, allows you to irrigate the mucous tissues and spray it onto a vast area of ​​the pharynx and oral cavity.
The finished product does not need to be diluted. First, the patient double-activates the nebulizer vial. After this, the spray begins to be applied to the inflamed area. From a bottle at a time only four milliliters of the drug are injected.
With purulent tonsillitis and other lesions of the ENT organs, you need to press the spray three times. Multiplicity and dosage during the day is set by the doctor.
The duration of treatment is determined by the complexity of the course of the disease. Typically, drug manipulations are required for tonsillitis, tonsillitis and laryngitis, the course is from 5 to 10 days.
Is it necessary to spit out the agent after injection? No, the dosage received is enough to kill the infection, however, side effects are not enough for the development.
What does the instructions for use for Miramistin for the throat tell us?
With sore throat for children how to apply?
Parents are interested in the age at which therapeutic manipulations with an antiseptic in the ENT organs can begin. The instructions indicate that it has no age limit. However, this applies only to those situations when the drug is used as an external treatment of affected areas of the body.
Miramistin in the form of a solution is allowed to be used to treat children from three years of age, since babies can already rinse their mouth and not swallow the liquid. If the child is younger, he needs inhalation or spray. Also, the inflamed areas of the mouth and gums can be treated with gauze previously moistened in solution.
The tool can cause irritation in young children. Often they feel a burning sensation after using it. For the treatment of babies 1-2 years old, the concentrated compound must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1.
Treatment of children under the age of "Miramistin"
Is it allowed to buy a product for a child aged one year? Since the drug has no unpleasant aftertaste and smell, it is allowed even to infants. The medicine in the form of a spray is sprayed onto the tonsils for children from six months, but this requires the permission of the pediatrician.
It must be remembered that an antiseptic is injected into children no more than three times a day. During the procedure, breathing is held so that there is no spasm in the airways.
An antibacterial compound in children can cause mucosal dysbiosis, which is why beneficial microflora are inhibited and pathological develops.
Doctors prescribe a solution up to a year to newborns, because it is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. Its effect extends only to the epithelial and secretory cover. With proper treatment of the throat, negative effects in children do not occur.
When it comes to rinsing the pharynx, such manipulation cannot be used in the treatment of a one-year-old baby, since there is a high probability that he will choke with a solution or swallow it. Spraying can cause spasm of the bronchi and trachea.
Contraindications and unwanted effects
If the patient has an allergic reaction to the active substance, an antimicrobial composition is prohibited for its treatment. Also, contraindication is individual intolerance. In other cases, it is tolerated normally, without causing signs of an overdose and the occurrence of side symptoms.
Is Miramistin an antibiotic or not?
Miramistin is one of the antiseptic drugs that are dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.
An antiseptic differs from an antibiotic in that it is not addictive in bacterial infections, microorganisms and microbes. However, like an antibiotic, the drug eliminates germs, a source of pathogenic spread. An antibiotic also eliminates various microorganisms inside human tissues and organs during the development of inflammatory processes.
Why are people interested in Miramistin - is it an antibiotic or not?
The medication has a similar effect. The tool is effective only in contact with the area of ​​inflammation. The drug does not penetrate the organs and tissues of the human body. The tool, in fact, has a disinfecting effect. Therefore, it is impossible to use this antiseptic inside, and this is stated in the instructions for the drug.
Reviews
On the Internet about "Miramistin" you can often see positive reviews. Patients note that the remedy is really truly effective. Women write about the use in gynecology, thanks to the drug they quickly got rid of infectious diseases of the intimate organs.
In pediatrics, reviews of "Miramistin" indicate that the tool helps to accelerate wound healing, effectively with angina and other diseases. There are practically no reports of side effects. In rare cases, they talk about the occurrence of a short burning sensation.
Given the fact that the drug is a universal antiseptic, it is often used to treat throat. Just a few days later the condition is much easier. Also, a good effect is noted after spraying the product into the throat of the child, including the baby.
"Miramistin" is an antibiotic or not, we figured it out.