A feeling of constriction in the chest, as well as insomnia, heart pain are considered the main indications, which helps Corvalol.
Sleep disturbance is a problem familiar to people of any age. Now insomnia is getting younger. Increasingly, young people who are stressed at work or at home, who have health problems due to an unbalanced diet or hormonal imbalance, cannot fall asleep. How much to drink Corvalol to patients is decided by the doctor depending on the situation.
When the first signs of insomnia occur, it is not necessary to resort to the use of potent sleeping pills, most of which provoke dependence. For a quiet sleep, you can use one of the most popular drugs - Corvalol.
Many patients consider this medicine almost a panacea for all diseases and keep it in a medicine cabinet stably. But, unfortunately, few people wonder what this drug is, what it contains, what its pharmacological effect is based on, and, most importantly, how to use it correctly. This medicine is intended for oral use with a calming and antispasmodic effect.
The medication is available in the form of drops for oral use. It has a sharp aroma of mint, dispensed from drugstores in dark glass bottles with a volume of 25 milliliters.
The structure of the drug includes the following active elements:
- phenobarbital;
- peppermint;
- alpha bromisovalerianic acid ethyl ester.
In addition, a number of additional components are included. How many Corvalolum can be taken as sleeping pills?
What are the positive properties of the drug
Drops are considered a combination agent, the pharmacological effect of which is confirmed by the components included in the structure of the drug. Under the influence of Corvalol active substances, the body stabilizes the process of falling asleep and the functioning of the nervous system.
Phenobarbital has a calming and hypnotic effect on the body, in combination with sedatives, this medicine can increase their therapeutic effect.
Peppermint has a vasodilator as well as an antispasmodic effect. The ethyl ester of alpha-bromisovalerianic acid is similar in pharmacological action to βValerianβ, it has a sedative effect on the nervous system.
When to use Corvalol
According to the instructions for use, it is known that drops are prescribed to people from twelve years old in the presence of the following ailments:
- Poor falling asleep.
- Impaired functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
- Pain behind the sternum.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Neurotic disorder.
- The pathological condition of the central nervous system of a person, which appears as a result of its depletion during a long mental or physical stress.
- Hypochondria (a person's condition, which is expressed in constant concern about the possibility of getting sick).
- Depressive disorders.
- Bloating.
- Cardiopalmus.
- Spasmodic abdominal pain.
- Attacks of panic attacks during vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Does Corvalol lower or increase pressure? The drug is forbidden to take hypotension, since drops and tablets lower it even more and can cause serious consequences.
Limitations
Before using the medicine, a person should carefully read the annotation, since Corvalol has contraindications. These include:
- Increased sensitivity to drug substances.
- Breast-feeding.
- Severe disorders in the functioning of the liver.
- Age to twelve years.
- Renal failure.
With caution, the drug can be used during pregnancy and bradycardia. How many drops of Corvalol to calm down?
How to use the medicine
The drug is intended for oral administration. A predetermined amount of the drug must be diluted in a small amount of water. According to the annotation, a single dosage of Corvalol ranges from 15 to 25 drops three times a day.
If necessary, under the supervision of a doctor, this concentration can be increased to 50 drops. For adolescents from twelve years, a single dosage of the medication should not exceed 15 drops. The duration of therapy is established by a specialist individually.
With neurotic disorders
These include neurotic conditions, as well as hypochondriac syndrome, unstable functioning of the autonomic nervous system and insomnia. With such disorders, Corvalol is quite effective. Drops "Corvalol", like sleeping pills, eliminate increased excitement. Eliminate tension, as well as anxiety and irritability. He helps with such violations due to the concentration of ethanol and phenobarbital.
The calming effect of Corvalol is similar to Valerian, because they share a common active ingredient. But the sedative effect of the drug is more pronounced, since the effect of ethyl ester of alpha-bromisovalerianic acid is enhanced by the action of phenobarbital.
With pain in the heart
This medicine is prescribed only if the pain syndrome is psychological in nature (provoked by stress, lack of sleep, neurosis). In this situation, the calming effect of Corvalol is beneficial. Due to the sedative effect, the medication also eliminates pain in the heart.
The active substances have a mild vasodilating effect, which helps to eliminate a mild spasm of the coronary arteries. These cramps can be triggered by stress, as well as neurosis and smoking.
But with severe capillary stenosis or coronary artery stenosis with atherosclerosis, which provokes severe pain in the heart, Corvalol is ineffective.
This medication only helps if a rapid heartbeat is not considered the result of other heart and vascular ailments. With sinus tachycardia, caused by psychological reasons, Corvalol helps slow down the heartbeat due to its sedative effect.
Prehypertension
If the pressure is slightly increased, and this is triggered by stress, the soothing effect of "Corvalol" helps bring blood pressure back to normal and improve well-being. Its decrease occurs due to the sedative effect, as well as due to the expansion of capillaries.
Stitching pain in the abdomen can be triggered by stenosis of the smooth muscles that line the intestines. In this situation, the positive effect of Corvalol is provided by two active substances of the medication in question: peppermint oil and ethyl ester of Ξ±-bromisovalerianic acid.
They relax smooth muscles, due to which pain in the abdomen passes. For pain caused by lesions of the stomach and intestines, the drug is ineffective.
"Corvalol sleeping pills": how many drops should be taken
If the patient plans to use the medication for insomnia, the concentration of the medication will vary from 15 to 30 drops per use. One drop contains 0.01 milliliters of the active substance. The medicine must be diluted with a small amount of water.
The solution is a bit hot, as it contains ethanol. It is not recommended to dilute the drug strongly, because of this, the reflex effect of peppermint may decrease. In addition, you can not drink Corvalol with water, as well as other liquids: juices, milk, soda.
According to the instructions for use for drops "Corvalol", as a sleeping pill medication should be used about thirty minutes before bedtime. Reviews of experts recommend using a medicine for insomnia at night, lubricating with a solution the skin of the wings of the nose and behind the ears.
Corvalol, used in this way, is known to help eliminate stress and calm down. The drug for children is prescribed for sleep after twelve years. When using, do not exceed the dosage, which ranges from 3 to 15 drops per day. People who do not tolerate alcohol can use Corvalol in the form of tablets.
"Corvalol" as sleeping pills in tablets is taken in a concentration that depends on age and body weight. On average, it is 1-2 tablets. The drug is taken after eating food, half an hour before going to bed. Tablets can be swallowed whole, washed down with water, or absorbed, placed under the tongue.
It is believed that with sublingual use, Corvalol begins to "work" faster, for this reason this method of application is considered more preferable. It must be remembered that the form in the form of tablets is not prescribed for children under the age of eighteen and is not combined with alcohol.
How often is it allowed to take the drug
It depends on what form of sleep disturbance prevails. Sometimes it is enough to use Corvalol once, in other situations, drops or tablets should be used up to three times a day to eliminate insomnia.
The duration of therapy depends on the tolerance and pharmacological effectiveness of the drug. As a rule, the duration of treatment ranges from 14 days to 2 months, after which you must definitely take a break.
Is it possible to take Corvalol with an "interesting position" and with lactation
In the first three months of pregnancy, the medication is prohibited for future mothers. Phenobarbital entering the structure of the drug passes through the placenta to the fetus, and taking this drug can lead to a delay in the fetal development of the unborn child.
The woman decides on the appointment of Corvalol in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy with a gynecologist. Since phenobarbital can be excreted in breast milk, mothers are not allowed to use the drug during lactation. If you need to use this medication, you must stop breastfeeding.
Negative reactions
Subject to all the points indicated in the instructions for use, Corvalol is well tolerated by patients. In rare situations, people with increased sensitivity may experience the following side effects:
- Vertigo (dizziness).
- Weakness.
- Lethargy.
- Inhibition.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Drowsiness.
- Flatulence (excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines).
- Involuntary trembling of the limbs.
- Lowering blood pressure.
As a rule, all these manifestations disappear on their own after discontinuation of therapy. The harm of Corvalol is that the drug is addictive.
With long-term use of the drug in large dosages, the patient becomes addicted, and symptoms of accumulation of bromine in the body appear. This is expressed by the following symptoms:
- The state of indifference, dispassion, equanimity.
- Loss of consciousness and suppression of the functioning of the nervous system.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis (repeated hemorrhages that occur spontaneously).
- Rhinitis (runny nose).
- Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye).
- Depressive disorders.
- Severe pain in the stomach and intestines.
- Loss of appetite.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Nystagmus (involuntary oscillatory eye movements of high frequency).
- Decreased blood pressure.
- Suppression of respiratory function.
If such unpleasant signs appear, the patient must immediately go to the hospital.
Combination with other medicines
With the combination of Corvalol with drugs from the group of sedatives, sleeping pills, as well as anti-allergic drugs, an increase in the inhibitory effect on the nervous system is observed.
Phenobarbital, which is part of the drugβs structure, can lower the effectiveness of coumarin, as well as glucocorticoids, medicines from the group of oral contraceptives - the doctor should inform patients about this.
Under the influence of substances included in the structure of the drug, the effect of local anesthetics and painkillers for oral use may increase. Corvalol enhances the toxicity of Methotrexate when used simultaneously.
Recommendations
According to reviews, Corvalol as a sleeping pill is not prescribed in drops to patients under the age of twelve due to a lack of information regarding the effect of the active substances of the drug on the development of children.
Since the drug has a direct effect on the functioning of the nervous system, the patient during treatment with the drug should refrain from driving vehicles and work that requires increased attention.
During therapy with "Corvalolum" you should not drink "strong" drinks, since ethyl alcohol enhances the pharmacological effect of the medication, which can lead to the appearance of serious adverse reactions.
Substitutes
Similar in their pharmacological effects to Corvalol are:
- "Corvation".
- "Valerian".
- Corvaltab.
- Validol
- "Barbated."
- Reladorm.
- "Zopiclone".
- "The formula of sleep."
- "Normason."
- "Sonovan."
- "Relaxon."
- Thorson
- "Vita melatonin."
- "Valocordin".
Before changing a medicine, it is best to consult a doctor.
Holiday Terms
The drug can be bought at a pharmacy without a prescription. Keep Corvalol away from children in a dark place. After using the medication, you need to tighten the cap well. Shelf life is thirty-six months; after this time, the medicine must be discarded.
Valoserdin or Corvalol
The second medication, as already mentioned, has several generics that have a similar composition and have the same effect. As a rule, there is no difference which drug to choose - Corvalol or Valoserdin.
Since both are characterized by the same therapeutic actions, it does not matter which one is best used to eliminate insomnia. The differences in the composition of these medicines are not very significant. The difference is that Valoserdin has some hop oil in its composition, which has a sedative and antispasmodic effect.
According to medical experts, in order to reduce high blood pressure, as well as calm down, eliminate fear, fall asleep faster, just drink 15-20 drops of the medicine, diluting them in a small amount of water. It must be remembered that if you use both remedies over a long period of time, addiction can occur. For this reason, they should not be abused.
The active components of Valoserdin are exactly the same as those of Corvalol. But in addition there is oregano oil in the structure, with the help of it the medicine has a wider area of ββuse. "Valoserdin" helps to improve sleep, helps to eliminate problems with falling asleep, which are associated with emotional stress.
When combined with other sedatives, it can provoke the occurrence of side effects. The differences between Valoserdin and Corvalol are only in the auxiliary components that are in the composition.
Both drugs have the same effect on the patient. The price of Corvalol is slightly lower, for this reason it is more in demand. This drug can be used to treat children from twelve years old. If we consider "Valoserdin", then its use is allowed only to patients from eighteen years old. Both drugs can provoke addiction, which must be taken into account by people who are planning a long-term treatment.
Conclusion
"Corvalol" helps to fight only with unpleasant symptoms, which, as a rule, are provoked by stress, as well as neurosis.
It eliminates the following problems that are associated with general well-being:
- Sudden onset of spasmodic abdominal pain.
- Nervous tension.
- Anxious condition.
- Difficulty sleeping.
- Pain in the heart.
- Accelerated heartbeat.
- The manifestation of negatively colored emotions.
- Slight increased pressure.
But Corvalol does not affect the diseases themselves that could cause these symptoms. Therefore, before using the medicine, you should make sure that the poor health appeared precisely on the nerve ground, and not when serious diseases occur. Even in a situation where the problems are psychological in nature, one cannot limit oneself to the use of Corvalol.
In this case, you need to see a doctor and undergo a full therapy. In case of neurosis, consultations of a psychotherapist, as well as a massage course, physiotherapy exercises can help.
In addition, it is worth remembering that Corvalol is not suitable for prolonged use. It will be useful only for emergency elimination of a disturbing symptom. For example, to quickly reduce pressure immediately after stress or to fall asleep in an unfavorable environment.
According to reviews of Corvalol, as sleeping pills in tablets and drops, the effectiveness of the drug has been tested by time. But along with them you can find negative feedback.
As a rule, it is noted in them that the medicine really perfectly calms, but at the same time greatly dulls the reaction and provokes lethargy.
Many people know about Corvalol as a drug for calming the heart and eliminating neurosis, but it turns out that it can also be used for other purposes, for example, to eliminate herpes on the lips and acne.