Renal pressure: symptoms, possible causes, treatment and diagnosis

Consider the symptoms and treatment of renal pressure.

Nephrogenic hypertension is a pathology characterized by high blood pressure as a result of a violation in the functioning of the body, as well as its diseases. A similar condition can occur due to disorders of genetically determined or acquired, accompanied by a malfunction in the metabolic processes in the kidneys, as well as inflammation. As a rule, pressure in the kidneys is a secondary complication of the classic course of arterial hypertension. Pathology is difficult to eliminate through medication, so many patients are shown surgery, which consists in shunting or stening. Symptoms of kidney pressure are rather unpleasant.

Pathology Description

The kidneys are responsible in the body for filtering the blood and removing excess fluid, as well as salts and metabolic products. After the blood is cleansed, it enters the kidney artery. When a failure occurs in the water-electrolyte balance or inhibition of the circulatory system, the kidneys are disrupted, as a result of which they cease to properly perform their functions.

As a result of the violations described above, glomerular cleansing failure occurs, which leads to an increase in the volume of blood circulating in the kidneys, fluid retention in them, as well as pathological processes during the excretion of sodium.

The causes of symptoms of renal pressure should be determined by the doctor.

Excessive amounts of sodium ions in the kidneys cause the vessel walls to swell, they become more sensitive and permeable. The space between the cells is filled with sodium and water, which in turn leads to severe edema. The vascular lumen as a result becomes very narrow, which provokes an increase in pressure.

It is in the kidneys that the receptors responsible for the development of nephrogenic hypertension are located. These nerve endings are sensitive to any changes in the hemodynamics of the kidneys. Improper blood circulation causes irritation of the receptors, which provokes the release of renin, which is a hormone. Thus, substances in the blood that are responsible for increasing vascular tone come into an active state. This leads to vascular sclerosis and a new irritation of the receptors and, accordingly, the repetition of the whole process from the beginning. Symptoms of renal pressure are discussed below.

Types of Nephrogenic Hypertension

There are several main varieties of high pressure in the kidneys, namely:

1. Parenchymal, or nephrosclerotic.
2. Renovascular.
3. Mixed.

Nephrosclerotic, or parenchymal, hypertension appears as a result of the influence of congenital or acquired factors, for example:

1. Congenital cyst on the kidney.
2. Chronic pyelonephritis.
3. Glomerulonephritis.
4. Hydronephrosis.
5. Hypoplasia of the kidneys.

In addition, the parenchymal variety of symptoms of renal pressure in women can be detected against the background of the inflammatory process in the organs of the genitourinary system, as well as urolithiasis.

Renovascular hypertension is the most common pathology option. Adult patients suffer from this particular form in 50-60% of cases, in children it occurs in 90%. Occurrence of renovascular hypertension can be caused by occlusive or stenotic lesions of the renal vessels, which reduce blood flow to the kidneys.

Associated ailments

In addition, a renovascular form of pathology can occur against the background of the following diseases:

1. Stenosis in atherosclerotic form.
2. Abnormalities of the aorta of a physiological nature.
3. Atherosclerosis.
4. Aortic aneurysm.
5. Panarteritis.
6. Renal artery hypoplasia.

In addition, many diseases of the endocrine system, genetically caused nephropathy, hypertension, etc. can lead to the development of renovascular hypertension.

The mixed form manifests itself against the background of prolapse of the kidney, pathologies of the organ of congenital nature, with neoplasms, and also as a result of transferred hypertension in the parenchymal form, when there was a narrowing of the lumen of the vessels and structural changes in them.

Symptoms of Renal Pressure

The characteristic signs of renal hypertension actually coincide with the classical form of hypertension. The main sign of nephrogenic hypertension is considered to be a stable increase in blood pressure over 140/90 and its preservation over a long period of time.

The pathological process in the kidneys can be characterized as benign and malignant. Benign renal hypertension manifests itself slowly and is described as a stable increase in blood pressure without a tendency to decrease. However, sharp jumps are not observed. The main symptoms of high blood pressure in the kidneys are:

1. Headache characterized as dull.
2. Weakness.
3. Dyspnea.
4. Fatigue.
5. Heart palpitations.
6. Anxiety of unknown origin.

Symptoms of renal pressure appear in all different ways.

Malignant variant of the disease

In the malignant variant, the development of the disease occurs rapidly. Diastolic, lower pressure is able to reach indicators up to 120 mm RT. Art. The boundary between the upper and lower pressure becomes insignificant. Significant visual impairment occurs, which is explained by compression of the optic nerves. Severe headaches occur in the back of the head.

What other symptoms of kidney pressure do men and women have?

Other signs

In addition to these specific, there are a number of other signs that distinguish it from cardiac hypertension:

1. Nephrogenic hypertension can occur at a young age up to 30 years.
2. Sudden and unpredictable jumps that are not related to stress and stressful situations.
3. Subject to the presence of relatives who have a history of hypertension or diseases of the cardiovascular system. Pain in the lumbar spine, along with the main signs of hypertension.
4. Significant swelling of the limbs.

Symptoms of high renal pressure should not be ignored.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of renal hypertension is a rather complicated process, as this disease is difficult to differentiate from other vascular diseases caused by an increase in blood pressure. To clarify the diagnosis, a number of specific studies are carried out.

Treatment of symptoms of renal pressure with folk remedies will be presented below.

If you suspect this pathology, you must constantly monitor the indicators at home. If during a month of regular measurements the pressure indicators are kept above 140/90 mm Hg. Art., we can talk about arterial hypertension. If in the course of a detailed examination kidney pathologies are revealed, then the diagnosis will be clarified to a nephrogenic form of hypertension.

At the initial stage of the examination, standard tests are prescribed - blood and urine. In the presence of renal pathologies, leukocytes increase. If we are talking about glomerulonephritis, then a small amount of red blood cells is found in the urine. To determine the renal abnormality, an examination of the kidneys is carried out by means of ultrasound, as well as magnetic resonance imaging.

The performance of the kidneys is determined by radioisotope renography or excretory urography. Screening can also show kidney disease, followed by a blood test for the level of the hormone renin. The condition of the renal vessels is assessed using a study called angiography.

Consider pills for treating symptoms of kidney pressure below.

Drug treatment

The therapeutic regimen for nephrogenic hypertension should be selected individually. However, there are a number of measures common to any kind of pathology. Treatment is aimed at lowering blood pressure and eliminating factors contributing to the development of pathology. To achieve the maximum effect of therapy, it should be carried out based on the recommendations of the therapist and urologist.

The treatment involves taking special medications to treat the root cause of the pathology, as well as medications that lower the level of renin in the blood and reduce blood pressure. Sometimes, surgery may also be required to eliminate the underlying disease. If an infectious kidney disease due to bacterial invasion is detected, the patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs.

To reduce pressure in the kidneys, drugs with a hypotensive effect are prescribed. These include:

1. ACE inhibitors: Captopril, Enalapril, Ramipril, etc. These drugs can not be used if the patient has only one kidney.
2. Blockers of angiotensive nerve endings: "Losartan", "Candensartan".
3. Calcium antagonists: Amlodipine, Felodipine, Normodipine.

As a rule, to reduce the pressure in the kidneys, simultaneous administration of several drugs at once is prescribed. If drug treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention is indicated. This can be stenting, angioplasty or bypass surgery.

Treatment of symptoms of renal pressure with alternative methods is very effective.

Traditional medicine methods

In addition to the classic treatment options, there are also recipes for traditional medicine. Some of them really help reduce pressure. It should be borne in mind that the use of traditional medicine is necessary in conjunction with the traditional medical treatment. This is due to the fact that alternative methods of treating renal hypertension do not eliminate the cause of the development of pathology.

Recipes

1. Stamen orthosiphon (2 tbsp. L.) Pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 2 hours. They drink the drug in two doses. Thanks to this, the body is cleansed of excess fluid.
2. Red grape leaves are very effective. To do this, take 3 tbsp. l raw materials, add 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Take half a glass twice a day. This is recommended before meals.
3. 3 tbsp. l lingonberry leaves pour a glass of boiling water and insist 2 hours. Take half a cup before meals.
4. 3 tbsp. l bearberry leaves are placed in an airtight container and 500 ml of hot water is added. Insist half an hour. Take 200 ml three to four times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Food

Regardless of the reasons that caused the increase in pressure in the kidneys, the patient is recommended special medical nutrition. The following foods should be excluded from the diet:

1. Fried food.
2. Spicy and pepper products.
3. Spices.
4. Alcohol and coffee.
5. The amount of salt is strictly limited.

The following foods are considered beneficial for nephrogenic hypertension:

1. Juices from vegetables, such as parsley, cilantro and celery.
2. Sea kale.
3. Fish.
4. Berries such as lingonberries, cranberries, etc.

In addition to diet, you must also monitor lifestyle. It is necessary to exclude excessive physical activity, as they are able to increase vascular tone. Emotional shocks and stressful situations should also be avoided. In the morning you can do exercises. Several times a year, it is recommended to undergo spa treatment and attend health-improving paths.

We examined the symptoms and treatment of renal pressure.