Only through vision can a person contemplate beauty and communicate with the outside world. However, over time, the eyes may begin to fail. Vision problems can be very diverse, so serious pathologies should be ruled out. To do this, consult a doctor.
Some believe that if capillaries burst in the eye, then this is only a temporary phenomenon. However, such symptoms can indicate rather serious health problems, which only an experienced specialist can accurately determine. Therefore, do not ignore this problem.
What is the function of capillaries in the eyes?
The capillary is the thinnest blood vessel of the human body. It binds to veins and arteries. In the body of each there are millions of capillaries, which are in the eyes. Depending on the work of these vessels, a person's vision remains clear or he or she has certain problems.
If the capillaries are in poor condition and can not cope with their tasks, this leads to the fact that the body begins to starve, since it does not saturate at the proper level with oxygen, the necessary useful substances and components.
Why vessels in the eyes burst
Such minor hemorrhages, perhaps, at least once occurred with each person. However, when the eye is red, the capillaries burst, and additional unpleasant symptoms are not observed, a person prefers to wait a while until the unpleasant redness passes by itself. Although the eye looks frightening at such a moment, such a problem does not bring serious physical inconvenience. Is it worth it to panic if capillaries burst in the eye? What to do in such a situation?
If this happens for the first time, then do not worry much. Redness does pass by itself in a few days. However, when the vessels begin to burst at an enviable frequency, a similar phenomenon may indicate more serious problems. In this case, you should definitely visit an ophthalmologist and clarify the reasons for what is happening.
Usually, the doctor first conducts a standard examination and listens carefully to the patient. He also needs to study the fundus and examine in detail the patient’s medical records. You need to know for sure the specialist, capillaries under the eyes burst or only inside the visual organs, which preceded the appearance of unpleasant symptoms and any other information that will help determine the cause of redness. Sometimes these symptoms are accompanied by fever, dizziness, the appearance of "flies", etc.
Capillaries burst in the eye: internal causes
If we talk about such factors, then quite often this happens with the development of arterial or intracranial hypertension. As a rule, with the occurrence of frequent redness, doctors suspect this pathology in the first place. During a hypertensive crisis, a sharp jump in pressure occurs, which the fragile vessels of the eye cannot withstand. Therefore, they burst first. If we talk about additional symptoms, then often such seizures are accompanied by nosebleeds.
If capillaries in the eye have burst strongly in hypertensive patients, this is a clear signal that you need to check the pressure and carefully monitor your health. If blood pressure rises very strongly and sharply, then this can lead to more serious consequences. Capillaries can burst not only in the eyes, but also in the brain.
If capillaries in the eye burst in a person and this does not happen the first time, then it is also worth checking for the presence of diabetes mellitus. With such an ailment, pathological conditions associated with the work of blood vessels often develop, which become thinner and are characterized by increased fragility. Sometimes doctors diagnose diabetic retinopathy, which is characterized by problems with the vascular system of the organs of vision. If you leave this problem unattended, then over time the patient’s vision will only worsen. There is a risk of total blindness.
It is also worth excluding pathologies of the ophthalmic type. If a benign or malignant formation appears in the eye, then this may well provoke numerous vascular ruptures. An inflammatory disease can also lead to similar symptoms. If the patient additionally burst capillaries around the eyes, then this may be a sign of conjunctivitis, glaucoma, keratitis and other pathologies that require prompt treatment.
Similar symptoms can occur against the background of hematological diseases. Redness of the eyes sometimes indicates leukemia, lymphoma, hemophilia, etc. Also, these ailments are accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of hematomas with slight pressure on the skin.
Saying why capillaries burst in the eye, one should not exclude the likelihood of developing vitamin deficiency or immunodeficiency. Often due to the fact that the human body lacks certain useful components (for example, vitamins), this can lead to the fact that blood vessels lose their elasticity.
Other reasons
Not only serious pathologies can lead to similar symptoms. Often a person is faced with the fact that capillaries in his eye burst due to:
- Fatigue, lack of sleep, strain of vision. This can happen if you work on a computer for a long time, watch TV or use tablets, smartphones and other gadgets. Reading books at night is also very harmful, as this leads to a heavy load on the organs of vision.
- Excessive physical exertion. Often the fact that capillaries burst in the eye are faced by people who are actively involved in sports. If you give preference to strength training, then this may well lead to the appearance of redness. In women, blood vessels may burst due to strong attempts at childbirth.
- High temperature. Heat often accompanies colds. Against this background, vascular deformation often occurs.
- Allergic reactions.
- Reception of large doses of alcoholic beverages. This often leads to the fact that the vessels begin to rapidly narrow and expand. If a person suffers from chronic alcoholism, then redness will be not only in the eyes, but also on the skin under them. This is due to the appearance of puffiness.
External effects on the eyes
Similar factors also often cause reddening of the organs of vision. Vessels can burst due to strong gusty winds, bright sun or high atmospheric pressure. It is also worth ensuring that the air in the room is not too dry. If a person is in front of a fire for a long time or in a smoky room, then he can also notice the appearance of redness.
People who are sensitive to changes in temperature conditions should refrain from visiting saunas and baths.
A foreign object can also cause capillaries to burst in the eye. What to do in a similar situation? In no case do not try to remove it yourself. Otherwise, you can harm the cornea of the eye. Therefore, you must immediately consult a doctor.
How many broken vessels go through
First of all, it all depends on why the capillaries began to break. Small vessels themselves recover quite quickly. However, if we are talking about a more serious pathology, then this process can take much longer.
If this happened against the background of a stressful situation or severe overwork, then it is enough for a person to take a sedative and have a good rest. In this case, the organs of vision will cease to resemble the eyes of a vampire after a few hours. The same applies to situations where a person has been in front of a computer or television for too long.
In case of mechanical injury, more time is required. It all depends on the degree of damage. Typically, the vessels are fully restored after a couple of weeks.
Burst Vascular Treatment
First of all, it is necessary to determine why exactly the capillaries began to burst in the eyes. If we are talking about overwork or long work at the computer, then in this case it is enough to wait a bit and give the visual organs a rest. After some time, their condition can be restored without any additional funds. However, you need to be sure that the causes of redness are not caused by anything serious.
If capillaries in the eye burst in a person, how to treat damaged vessels, only a doctor can best determine. However, in some situations, a person needs to urgently get rid of the problem. In this case, the following drops will help:
- "Deflisez." A similar tool is also called an "artificial tear." These drops will help if the organs of vision are too overworked and do not moisturize naturally.
- "Vizin." Quickly relieves fatigue and redness.
- Taufon. These drops have a vasoconstrictor effect. However, it is better not to use them without a doctor’s prescription. This is due to the fact that if you narrow the vessels, then this can not always give a positive effect.
Also, cold and compresses that can be prepared from natural herbal preparations will have a positive effect.
However, you need to understand that with self-medication only symptomatology can be removed. If a person suffers from a more serious illness, then he will need complex therapy, which will be aimed at solving the problems that caused such symptoms.
If redness persists
First of all, do not panic. If no therapeutic measures give a visible result, then perhaps the remedy for redness was incorrectly selected. In this case, it is not the symptoms that need to be treated, but the pathology itself that causes them. The use of drops in such situations gives either a very short effect, or does not have any positive effect at all.
Also, rupture of blood vessels could be triggered by trauma or injury. In this case, the healing process takes a long time, even if the person uses drops and traditional medicine.
If vascular rupture occurs periodically, then it is worth visiting a specialist and pinpoint the causes of symptoms.
Is there a risk of losing vision
Because of the vessels themselves, it is almost impossible to lose the ability to see. However, reddening of this kind often becomes a signal that a person is suffering from a particular disease. In this case, visual impairment can be quite easily obtained. If you do not start the necessary treatment, then there is a risk of becoming blind if the patient is diagnosed with one of the diseases at an advanced stage:
- Hernia of the eyes.
- Severe allergies.
- Cataract.
- Glaucoma or conjunctivitis.
Capillaries burst in the eye of a child
In such a situation, do not panic. There are several conditions where such redness in babies is the absolute norm. If the child’s capillaries burst in the eye due to lack of sleep or fatigue, prolonged crying, reaction to irritants (for example, a lot of dust accumulated in the children's room), coughing or a long time in front of a computer or TV, then you need to give the child a little rest.
However, there are situations where such symptoms may cause concern. Therefore, you should be more careful in relation to the baby. If capillaries burst around the eyes of a child, then this can be caused by:
- Infectious diseases (e.g., flu or ARI).
- Mechanical damage and the ingestion of a foreign body in the eye (children are often careless during games).
- Pathologies of the visual organs.
- Strong physical strain (although children look energetic, they also need a good rest).
- Elevated body temperature.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Lack of vitamins and minerals (usually exacerbation begins in the spring).
Prevention
It is worth noting that the organs of vision are characterized by increased sensitivity, so you need to take care of your eyes. First of all, you need to adhere to the correct regime of the day. This means that a person should sleep well and allow himself to stay up very long at night at a computer or TV. Sleep is very important not only for the eyes, but also for the whole organism.
It is important to monitor your diet. The diet should be balanced. It is worth giving up junk food and trying to eat foods only of natural origin. It is recommended to eat as many vitamins as possible. Especially poke is on blueberries, carrots and black currants. These products are rich in ingredients that are essential for good vision.
It is not recommended to consume a lot of alcohol and smoke. Strong physical exertion and stressful situations should also be avoided. A person should lead an active lifestyle, but do not spend all the time in the gym. It is best to prefer walking or light jogging in the fresh air.
Nervous overstrain can lead not only to problems with the eyes, but also adversely affect the general state of human health. If you cannot avoid such situations (for example, work is associated with stress), then you need to choose natural light soothing agents.
It is also worth at least once a year to undergo an examination and consult with doctors. They will be able to timely identify one or another pathology at an early stage.