Ear inflammation is considered the most painful and acute, therefore, when shooting or cutting sensations occur, appropriate measures should be taken as soon as possible to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Various medications, as well as traditional medicine, will help in this.
It is worth noting how to treat ears - only the attending doctor can determine. This condition must be eliminated as quickly as possible, since it can signal the presence of dangerous diseases and pathologies. All means used must be safe for health.
Causes of pain
Before deciding how to treat the ears, you need to understand for what reasons they can be sick. As a result of the flu or a cold, inflammation can occur and smoothly go into otitis media. In addition, the presence of sulfur deposits and the penetration of moisture into the ear canal are considered one of the common causes of pain.
Before treating the ear at home, you need to examine the auditory meatus for the presence of foreign objects. Inflammation can also occur when a person bites an insect, as well as a result of the formation of a cyst or tumor. In this case, therapy is required for a long time, often with the use of surgical techniques.
The main symptoms
Before treating the ears, you need to determine what exactly caused the painful sensation, and what are the main symptoms of the disease. In acute catarrhal otitis media, pus does not form, and this form refers to the initial stage of the development of the disease. Inflammation affects the entire cavity of the middle ear. The mucous membrane swells and becomes inflamed. As a result of this, the clearance is significantly narrowed, which leads to the spread of infection.
Purulent otitis media is characterized by the release of pus from the ear canal. This condition occurs when various infections enter the auditory tube. All parts of the middle ear are involved in the inflammatory process. This disease can occur in a mild form, and can go into a chronic stage.
The main sign of catarrhal diseases of the ears is the presence of severe pain. Painful sensations are dull or acute. Fluid builds up in the ear, putting pressure on the eardrum, resulting in pain. If discomfort is caused due to a cold, then symptoms such as:
- trouble sleeping
- loss of appetite;
- irritability;
- accumulation of pus;
- temperature;
- itching in the ear;
- hearing impairment;
- congestion.
Subsequently, a bacterial infection also joins the painful sensations. Due to the accumulation of fluid, the eardrum ceases to function normally. Selecting it outward indicates a rupture of the membrane. Signs of a cold do not appear immediately, but after a while. In any case, you should immediately consult a doctor, since only a qualified otolaryngologist can diagnose inflammation and conduct competent treatment.
Ear pain medications
How to treat an ear if it hurts? This question is of interest to many people who have encountered a similar phenomenon and want to eliminate painful sensations as soon as possible. Therapy does not always require hospitalization, so you can carry out treatment at home. Basically, ear pains are very strong and bring significant discomfort to the patient. If the disease is accompanied by a rise in temperature, then you need to take an antipyretic agent, in particular, “Ibuprofen”, “Paracetamol”. To quickly eliminate pain, you can use special drops with lidocaine.
Then you need to contact your doctor, who will help determine how to treat your ears correctly. If there are plugs in the ear canal, then a specialist will be able to wash them. For the treatment of external otitis media, doctors recommend the use of drops with an antibacterial effect. Often these are tools such as Miramidez, Tsipromed, Anauran. However, it is worth noting that these drugs have certain contraindications, therefore, you must first carefully study the instructions.
If the disease proceeds in a mild form, then local means with an anesthetic can be used, in particular, such as Otipaks. Antimicrobial formulations for internal use are prescribed very rarely, mainly with an increase in temperature and an increase in lymph nodes. If the pathogen is of fungal nature, then antifungal agents are prescribed, in particular, such as Fluconazole, Nitrofungin. If ears hurt than to treat at home - the attending doctor will be able to tell.
Home treatment
How to treat the ear if it hurts, it is important to know to everyone who periodically suffers from this problem. Acute painful sensations can occur as a result of a bruise, with a cold, as well as in the presence of sulfuric cork. First of all, the patient needs to take an anesthetic, and if the temperature is elevated, then bring it down. Then it is required to drip 1 drop of peroxide in each ear. After 5 minutes, insert a piece of cotton wool that will act as a compress.
If water gets deep into the ear, you need to close your nose with your fingers, draw air into your mouth and try to squeeze out the water, while tilting your head towards the affected area. This method helps a lot when flying in an airplane.
Oil application
It is possible to treat the ear with folk remedies very quickly and effectively, the most important thing is to correctly approach this issue. Olive oil helps to cope with pain very well. The tool will remove the accumulated bacteria and relieve discomfort. You can drip slightly warmed oil into the auricle for about 3-4 drops.
You can also moisten cotton wool in warm olive oil and put it in the auricle for a few minutes to quickly eliminate the pain. Or replace it with mustard oil.
Tea tree oil and aloe juice are considered effective. To get rid of painful sensations, you need to mix both components and carefully instill 2 drops of the resulting composition into a sore ear. To improve the result, it is recommended to close the ear with a cotton pad, and put on a warm hat on the head.
Onion and garlic
It is very important to understand exactly how to treat the ear at home in order to achieve a good result and quickly normalize well-being. Regular onions have a lot of useful characteristics. It is used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic. You can get rid of pain in the ear using lotions prepared on the basis of this product. To prepare them, you need to peel the onions and finely chop. Then mix the resulting slurry with olive oil and make a compress.
Apply a bandage to your ear and hold for approximately 15 minutes. If a burning sensation or itching occurs when using lotion, then the compress should be removed immediately, and the ear should be washed with warm water and dried well with a towel. It is likely that inflammation has formed in the ears with a change in the integrity of the skin. In this case, it is not recommended to use warming compresses. What to treat the ears of an adult, only a doctor will tell.
Another good remedy is baked onion. It helps to cope with pain if the ear is bleeding. How to treat, you need to know for sure, since only with the correct use of this tool can you quickly eliminate discomfort and not provoke complications. For cooking, it is necessary to light a fire and bake the onion in a peel in the ash. Once it becomes soft, remove it from the ash and wrap it in a soft cloth. Apply to the affected area and cover with a scarf on top. Use 2 times a day. In addition, this method will allow you to get rid of otitis media at the initial stage of the course of the disease.
Garlic, which has pronounced healing and antimicrobial qualities, helps to cope with pain in the ears. It is necessary to chop a clove of garlic, warm it a little, and then mix with sesame oil. Instill the finished mixture in the ears 3 drops.
Propolis
Many people want to know how to treat earaches so that you can quickly eliminate the existing discomfort and relieve inflammation. Propolis has a good result. It is used to treat and prevent very many ear diseases. Tincture can be purchased at the pharmacy or made by yourself.
To prepare the drug, you need to take 100 mg of dry propolis and put it in the refrigerator for several days. Then grate and soak in boiling water for 20 minutes. Remove the resulting husk and pour the resulting mixture of 3 tbsp. vodka or alcohol. It is worth remembering that the longer propolis is insisted, the more there will be useful qualities in it. It is necessary to instill in each ear 3 drops of the resulting solution. Treatment is recommended to continue for 7 days.
In addition to tincture of propolis, sunflower oil with an extract of this agent in a ratio of 2: 1 is also used. From gauze, you need to make a flagellum, moisten in the resulting product and put in the ear for several hours.
Thermal compresses
The question of how to treat otitis media in the absence of purulent secretions worries many patients, because it is necessary to eliminate unpleasant symptoms quickly and as efficiently as possible. A heat compress will help get rid of pain. To do this, heat a small amount of salt in a pan to a yellowish color.
Put the finished product in a cotton bag, however, you need to make sure that the salt is not too hot: only pleasant warmth should be felt. The compress must be kept for at least 2 hours. You can replace salt with cereal.
Boric acid use
To eliminate the focus of inflammation, boric alcohol can be used. Before using this tool, you must first conduct a thorough hygiene of the ear canal. To do this, drop a few drops of hydrogen peroxide into a sore ear and leave for 10 minutes. After that, tilt your head to the sink so that the drug spills on its own. Peroxide will help eliminate excess sulfur, dust and dirt. This procedure works very well on the ear, and also allows boric acid to eliminate inflammation much faster.
Before administering the drug, it must be mixed with purified water in a ratio of 1: 1. To eliminate acute inflammation, at least 3 drops of the drug are required. Repeating this procedure is recommended daily until the symptoms disappear completely. In order for the medicine to work better, the ear canal must be closed with cotton turunda.
If the pain is very severe, then a piece of gauze should be moistened in this product, inserted into the ear and left for several hours. After treatment, it is forbidden to go outside for 3 hours.
The use of decoctions
Knowing how to treat otitis media in adults, you can quickly achieve a good result and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Various decoctions with a pronounced healing effect are considered a good remedy. For cooking, you can use chamomile flowers or bay leaf. To do this, you need to pour the chosen product with water and bring to a boil, and then leave it in a dark place for 3 hours.
Bury the resulting broth of 10 drops in a sore ear and at the same time take 3 tbsp. l medicines.
The use of tinctures
A good and effective means are various tinctures. They can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared independently. You can make a healing product based on the roots of raspberries or rose hips.
In addition, calendula tincture is well suited for treatment. It is necessary to moisten the cotton wool and put it in the ear, and put a dry cotton wool on top. Keep as long as possible.
The alcohol tincture of the rhizome of calamus swamp will help. The tool is instilled 3-4 drops 3 times a day. However, it can be taken orally, previously diluted with water.
Celandine tincture helps to cope with severe ear pain. To do this, pour 20 g of celandine pour 100 ml of vodka and insist for 10 days. Soak a swab in the product and lay in the ear. Apply 2-3 times a day.
Other traditional medicine
For pain in the ears, you can use honey diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, in the form of drops. Fresh aloe juice is effective as an anesthetic, it is also useful to insert Kalanchoe leaves wrapped in gauze into the ear canal.
To relieve pain, you can make a special tool based on flour and honey. For this, 1 tbsp. l flour mix with 0.5 tbsp. l honey until a homogeneous mixture is formed. Then put it on cheesecloth and put it on the sore ear for the whole night. To improve the result, you need to wrap your ear with a warm scarf.
When choosing the most effective treatment, you must first consult with your doctor.
Features of treating children
If the child feels soreness and stuffy ear, than to treat - only a qualified doctor will tell. The cause of inflammation is associated with the structure of the ear in children, as a result of which liquid and bacteria can enter the ear cavity.
Paracetamol, which is relatively safe and relieves pain, is well suited as an anesthetic. You can also take Efferalgan or Nurofen.
Among the traditional methods for eliminating pain in the ears, one can distinguish such drugs as Isofra, Otofa, or Gentamicin. You can also conduct treatment with folk remedies. To eliminate the pain, you can instill almond oil in the ear canal. In addition, garlic oil is considered beneficial.
Therapy can be carried out using plantain grass, thyme, geranium juice, chamomile extract, rose hips. However, it is worth noting that all funds can be used only under the supervision of a doctor, since many of them may be unsafe.