How to cure bronchial asthma: drugs, folk remedies, clinical recommendations

Serious allergic pathologies include bronchial asthma. This disease can occur at any age, including in children. Is it possible to cure asthma and get rid of it forever? This ailment affects the quality of human life and can even lead to disability. Asthma treatment depends on the nature of the course of the disease. It is possible to completely get rid of the pathological condition only in those cases when the ailment is in a mild degree. If the disease progresses, proper treatment can stop this process or slow it down. How to provide first aid for an attack of this pathology, a doctor of any profession should know.

Bronchial asthma: symptoms and treatment in adults

The main symptom of asthma is bronchial obstruction syndrome. It is accompanied by asthma attacks. Shortness of breath is observed at night and in the daytime. The frequency and duration of seizures depends on the severity of the disease. Choking occurs due to swelling and spasm of the muscle layer of the bronchi. At the beginning of the disease, this symptom is provoked by various exogenous effects. Among them:

1. The penetration of allergens into the body. Hyperactivity from the bronchi can occur when inhaling the pollen of some plants, animal hair. An asthma attack is also provoked by food allergens - citrus fruits, chocolate, honey, etc.
2. Infection with viral and bacterial agents. Inflammation of the respiratory system exacerbates the course of bronchial asthma.
3. Sudden changes in temperature, windy weather.
4. Cigarette smoke.
5. Pungent smells of perfumes, flowers, etc.

With the progression of the pathology, seizures occur on their own, without a provoking effect. Obstruction syndrome is the main symptom that accompanies bronchial asthma. Symptoms and treatment in adults depend on the degree of respiratory failure. It is possible to determine how narrow the lumen of the bronchi is due to special studies: spirography and peak flowmetry. To treat this syndrome, medications are used that relieve spasm and prevent the development of inflammation. These include inhaled glucocorticosteroids.

Asthma Treatments

There is no exact answer to the question of how to cure bronchial asthma forever. However, according to doctors, this is possible if all therapeutic and preventive measures are followed. Asthma treatment is a lengthy process that involves several steps. The use of medications is necessary to stop attacks. But only drug therapy is not able to eliminate the causes of pathology. To overcome the disease, apply an integrated approach. The question of how to cure bronchial asthma is discussed in specially organized schools based on outpatient facilities. They are created in order to teach patients how to control their disease.

Treatments include:

1. Compliance with a healthy lifestyle. You can defeat asthma or slow down its course only after giving up bad habits.
2. Diet therapy. In most cases, the etiological factor in the development of this pathology is an allergic reaction. Therefore, the exclusion of certain foods from the diet is necessary to prevent attacks of the disease.
3. Alternative methods of treatment. The use of various decoctions and inhalations based on herbs does not belong to etiological therapy. However, alternative methods are effective in dealing with asthma symptoms.
4. Drug therapy. The use of medicines is necessary to control the activity of bronchial asthma, as well as to stop the symptoms of suffocation.

In addition to the listed approaches to therapy, each patient and his relatives should be aware of the possibility of developing an acute condition. In such cases, immediate assistance and hospitalization are required. Effective treatment of bronchial asthma includes compliance with all of the above points. First of all, each patient should be interested in recovering and controlling his illness.

Clinical recommendations for the treatment of bronchial asthma: a stepwise approach

According to the clinical recommendations used by doctors in all countries, there are 5 stages of drug treatment of bronchial asthma. They are used depending on the severity and nature of the course of the disease. According to this, it stands out:

1. Intermittent bronchial asthma. It is characterized by rare attacks of bronchial obstruction and short-term exacerbations of the condition. Symptoms of suffocation in the afternoon develop less than 1 time per week. At night, no more than 2 attacks per month are noted. Intermittent asthma corresponds to the first stage of treatment. Inhalations of short-acting beta-adrenergic agonists are prescribed. These include the salbutamol and fenoterol medicines.
2. Mild persistent asthma. The peak expiratory flow rate is more than 80%, which is almost the norm. Symptoms of breathing difficulties occur more often than 1 time per week during the day, and more than 2 attacks per month - at night. Compared with the intermittent course, short-acting glucocorticosteroids in inhalations are added to the treatment. These include drugs "Budesonide", "Beclomethasone", "Fluticasone."
3. Persistent asthma of moderate severity. It is characterized by daily symptoms of suffocation and frequent night attacks (more than 1 time per week). Sleep and physical activity are impaired. Peak expiratory flow rates range from 60 to 80%. Corresponds to the third stage of treatment. The same drugs are prescribed, but in medium dosages. Combined medicines “Spiriva”, “Seretide” are also suitable for treatment. Low doses of hormones can be used in combination with leukotriene receptor antagonists. These include the medication "Montelukast."
4. Severe persistent asthma. It is characterized by frequent attacks of bronchial obstruction and a decrease in PSV of less than 60%. For its treatment, the 4th and 5th stages of treatment are used. It depends on the severity of the symptoms. The 4th stage of treatment includes medium or high doses of hormones in combination with long-acting beta-adrenergic agonists. In some cases, leukotriene receptor antagonists are prescribed. Treatment at the 5th stage is the same, with the addition of oral forms of glucocorticosteroids.

Compliance with clinical recommendations helps to control the disease and prevent acute attacks - asthmatic status. In addition, symptomatic therapy is used. It includes antitussive, antihistamines and mucolytic agents.

Help with asthmatic status

In addition to how to cure bronchial asthma, you need to know about the methods of first aid for this disease. In some cases, drugs that the patient takes daily are not enough. Sometimes the pathology progresses after a break in treatment and exposure to provoking factors. In such cases, a complication such as asthmatic status develops. It is characterized by progressive suffocation that does not pass after inhalation of beta-adrenergic agonists.

To help the patient, you should free his neck from tight clothing and open the window. It is important to try to calm a person, as this condition is accompanied by nervous excitement. For the relief of suffocation, “Eufillin” and “Prednisolone” are administered intravenously. These medicines are available in every first aid kit.

Treatment of exacerbations of bronchial asthma

Despite the fact that the answer to the question of how to cure bronchial asthma forever is ambiguous, doctors know about ways to prolong the remission of a pathological condition. To exacerbate as rarely as possible, it is necessary to avoid provocative influences. First of all, it is worth excluding everything that causes allergies. This includes household items, dust, carpets, pets, etc. Also, infection with colds should be avoided. To strengthen the immune system, it is worth taking vitamins, leading a healthy lifestyle.

Features of treatment in children

Methods for treating bronchial asthma in children include the same methods as for adults. It is worth paying attention to the fact that drugs from the group of beta-adrenergic agonists are addictive, so you should focus on non-drug effects. In particular, to the exclusion of all possible allergens. How to cure bronchial asthma in a child and not harm his health? Glucocorticoids should be started with small doses, the method of administration is inhalation. Hormone-containing pills cause many adverse reactions, especially to the baby’s body. In pediatrics, leukotriene receptor antagonists and mast cell membrane stabilizers are used. Among them, the medication "Cromoline sodium", which prevents the development of an inflammatory reaction in the bronchi.

Indications for inpatient treatment

Bronchial asthma is a severe pulmonary disease in which hospitalization is often required. Indications for inpatient treatment include:

1. The first detected disease. If the local doctor suspected asthma, hospitalization is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
2. Deterioration of the patient despite treatment.
3. Asthmatic status.
4. Therapy control. Planned hospitalization should be carried out 1-2 times a year.

One of the indications is the patient’s serious condition and the inability to independently carry out the doctor’s prescriptions.

The role of lifestyle in treating asthma

How to cure bronchial asthma completely? To do this, start with the right lifestyle. In order not to provoke the progression of the disease, it is important to stop drinking alcohol and smoking. Inhalation of tobacco smoke causes inflammation of the bronchial tissue and deterioration. You should spend time in the fresh air, perform wet cleaning as often as possible. In difficult working conditions (work with dust, chemicals, physical labor), the scope of activity should be changed.

Diet therapy for asthma

Patients are often interested in how to cure bronchial asthma at home. In addition to a healthy lifestyle, it is important to pay attention to nutrition. If possible, you should use natural products that do not have various chemical additives. It is necessary to exclude citrus fruits, canned fish and meat, concentrated milk, drinks, chocolate, honey, nuts, etc.

Folk recipes for asthma

How to cure bronchial asthma using folk recipes? To prevent exacerbations of the disease, it is recommended to use infusions of tea rose and plantain, Lungwort. To relieve inflammation of the respiratory tract, it is necessary to drink several teaspoons of onion juice before meals. It is recommended to do this every month for 10 days. It is also important to do breathing exercises.

Inhalations for bronchodilation in asthma

Since asthma clogs the lumen of the bronchi, inhalation is preferable for treatment. They are used during exacerbations of the disease. An effective means is inhalation based on 200 grams of straw, 2 tablespoons of alcohol and 20 drops of valerian. The listed ingredients are poured with 2 liters of boiling water. The patient should cover himself with the head and breathe this mixture for 15-20 minutes. To improve the condition, you must repeat the procedure 5 times.