The use of ointments when stretching various ligaments is considered an effective method of treating injury. The complex usually uses fixing spacers and elastic bandages, which is required for a speedy recovery. What ointment to treat ankle sprain is described in the article.
Symptoms
With sprain, the following symptoms are likely to occur:
- Pain. When relying on an injured limb, the syndrome intensifies.
- Bruise. Hematomas will be intense if you do not apply cold in a timely manner.
- Swelling. The level of their appearance depends on the extent of the extension.
- Heat.
- Hyperemia.
If the sprain is slight, then the victims usually do not seek medical help. But if serious symptoms appear, then do not ignore the treatment.
When can ointments be used?
Such funds help if the areas of connective tissue that hold the bones and joints together do not break the integrity. But it must be borne in mind that injuries affect not only connective tissue, but also muscle fibers.
With a complete rupture of the connective tissue sections, the joint of the lower leg and foot loses the flexion-extensor function. Often, trauma is associated with a violation of the integrity of bone structures. These injuries are dangerous and rarely go away without surgery.
It is difficult for a person to assess the situation. Symptoms of distension may be similar to a conventional bruise, but may mask an absolute or partial violation of the anatomical integrity of the bone. To quickly recover from an injury, you need a full examination. This will prevent complications and detect damage in a timely manner.
The benefits of ointments
In order for the ointment to be effective when stretching the ankles, it must:
- relieve inflammation and swelling;
- eliminate pain;
- repair damaged tissues and blood vessels.
It is advisable to start active therapy immediately after an injury. The more time passes without treatment, the more efforts will need to be made to completely restore the joint. The effectiveness of the ointment is associated with a direct effect on the injury.
With a severe rupture of the ligaments, the pain will be strong. In this situation, you need to consult a doctor, otherwise self-medication will lead to more serious injury or other complications.
Advantages and disadvantages
Ointments have the following advantages:
- availability;
- ease of use;
- quick action;
- harmlessness to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys;
- effectiveness in the relief of acute pain;
- vascular strengthening;
- minimum contraindications.
Some products can be used during pregnancy and lactation. The disadvantages include leaving greasy marks on clothing. Often, drugs must be combined with tablets and potions to provide a stronger effect from the treatment.
Each ointment has its own properties. Remedies for sprains can eliminate unpleasant symptoms, improving the condition of a person. After use, it is advisable to still consult a doctor in order to prevent complications.
Application
How are ointments used for ankle sprain? After injury, it is necessary to process the damaged area as soon as possible. If there is no medicine nearby, something cold must be applied. This is required to slow down the inflammatory process.
Rub the ointment carefully, using circular movements. After its complete absorption, you need to continue to massage the area for another 5-10 minutes, which will enhance the effect of the active component. If an ankle sprain is detected, what ointments can help? Effective remedies are described below.
Integrated Tools
This type of ointment with ankle sprains allows you to get rid of inflammation and swelling, eliminate pain and restore blood circulation to painful tissues. They are chosen for minor injuries and for moderate injuries. The following remedies are great:
- Dolobene. This is an effective ointment for sprains and ankle muscles with heparin, dimethyl sulfoxide and dexpanthenol. Reduces tissue repair up to 2-3 days. Procedures can eliminate inflammation, pain, swelling, and also have an anticoagulant effect. The medicine can not be used for bronchial asthma, diseases of the liver and kidneys, chronic ailments of the epidermis.
- Finalgon. The gel is used 2-3 times a day. The drug provides an analgesic effect, it dilates blood vessels, irritates the epithelium, which enhances blood flow, helps accelerate metabolism and restore tissue. You can not use the tool when allergies occur.
Such funds can eliminate unpleasant symptoms of stretching in a short time . Before using ointments, you must read the instructions for use.
Cooling
When stretching the ankle, it is recommended to use means with a cooling effect. Usually in such preparations there is menthol. After application, these funds, due to irritation, have a distracting effect. And thanks to the presence of an analgesic, ointments reduce pain.
Popular drugs:
- "Gevkamen";
- "Menthol Ointment";
- Efkamon;
- "Bom Bengue."
These funds can not be rubbed. Preparations need to be applied with a thin layer and wait for their full absorption. Procedures must be performed at the intervals specified in the instructions.
From edema
With bruises and sprains, blood circulation is disturbed, which leads to bruises, bruises, and swelling. In this case, ointments with a decongestant property are excellent. They do not allow the appearance of complications in the form of blood clots and varicose veins. In therapy, the following drugs are used:
- "Heparin ointment." With ankle sprain, this remedy is quite effective, as it has anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, analgesic effects. Also, vessels expand with it. Apply the drug 2-3 times a day, gently rubbing. Ointment is not used for ulcerative necrotic processes, decreased blood coagulation, thrombopenia.
- "Troxevasin ointment." After its use, vasodilation is observed, which improves blood circulation. The drug relieves inflammation, swelling, increases tone and strengthens blood vessels. It should be used 2 times a day: morning and evening. The ointment is applied with a thin layer of ankle sprains and rubbed until absorbed. The medicine can not be used for chronic gastritis, gastrointestinal ulcer, renal failure.
These ointments are effective, as many people use them for sprains. Thanks to regular procedures, you can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
Anti-inflammatory
When the ankle is stretched, severe inflammation often appears, which exacerbates the injury. Treatment of this problem is performed with ointments with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components, which simultaneously eliminate pain in the injured joint. Use such funds 3-5 times a day.
The duration of treatment is no more than a week, due to the negative effects of the components on the digestive tract. If there are similar problems, then the doctor should prescribe another ointment. Treatment of ankle sprain can be performed with drugs with the following active ingredients:
- Diclofenac - “Diclovit”, “Voltaren”.
- Ibuprofen - Nurofen.
- Nimesulide - “Nise.”
- Ketoprofen - "Artrizilen".
- Indomethaci - “Indovazin”.
- Piroxicam - The Final Gel.
Warming agents
Treatment of ankle sprains with ointments is effective if they have a warming effect. Perfectly repair damaged tissue products with poisons, peppers and other potent components.
They should not be used in the early days when an injury has occurred and the inflammation has not yet disappeared. Otherwise, the edema will only intensify, as internal bleeding will begin. First, a little allergy test is applied. A slight irritating effect on the skin is considered a normal reaction of the body to active components.
Consider the best ointments for sprains of the ankle with a warming property:
- Apizartron based on bee venom.
- “Capsicam” contains camphor, capsaicin, dimexide.
- “Vyprosal” with viper venom.
- "Gevkamen" based on camphor.
After the procedure, some white coating may appear, which should be washed off before the next procedure. It is important to observe the dosage and wash your hands after application. Do not allow the product to get on the mucous membrane, especially in the eyes. You can not rinse with water in case of negative skin reactions, since the effect of the product will be enhanced, in these cases oil or petroleum jelly is used. The drug can not be used for cancer, during pregnancy and damage to the epithelium.
Homeopathic remedies
With a minor injury, herbal ointments help with ankle sprain. These drugs have a minimum of contraindications and side effects, but the strength of their effect is not worse than other drugs. It is advisable to use ointments with the following substances:
- Arnica, which has a decongestant effect, accelerates recovery with it.
- Calendula with anti-inflammatory and relaxing effects.
- Symphitum - improves recovery.
- Rue, which strengthens muscle tissue.
- Aconite, eliminating pain.
What ointment to use when spraining the ankles depends on the type of damage. But in any case, all of these drugs can eliminate pain and other unpleasant symptoms of this phenomenon.
Hormone ointments
To eliminate the symptoms of stretching, ointments with godrocortisone or prednisolone are used. But keep in mind that all steroid substances are associated with cortisol. And this is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal glands under stress.
If you use these drugs for a long time, then unwanted body responses, addiction or withdrawal can appear. The use of hormonal ointments greatly affects the skin.
For children
Very often, similar injuries occur in children. First aid at home is as follows:
- Applying a cold compress.
- Acceptance of anesthetic - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.
- Tight bandage.
When stretched, the baby must be shown to the doctor. Of the medicines, they can be prescribed ointments with the least dangerous substances - heparin, gum, dexpanthenol. Suitable ointments, such as:
- Dolbene.
- "Traumeel gel."
- "Capilar".
It is necessary to use such drugs for 4-5 days (after the edema and pain subside). With severe trauma, hospitalization is needed. During rehabilitation, children are prescribed physiotherapy exercises. Classes are carried out in the LFK office under the supervision of an instructor.
Homemade ointments
You can prepare a homemade ointment from sprains on the leg. Such funds are also effective and safe. You can use the following recipes:
- It is necessary to chop onions, mix it with salt and can be applied to the skin covered with a bandage. The product has a decongestant, disinfectant effect.
- It is necessary to peel the potatoes, grate and apply the finished cream to the painful area overnight. The procedure speeds up tissue repair, relieves swelling and resolves hematomas.
Prevention
To prevent stretching, you must follow these simple tips:
- Wear only comfortable shoes with a stable sole.
- Keep track of weight.
- To control the movement.
- When playing sports do not load the joint without warming up the muscles.
Preventive measures will not allow sprains.
But what to do with an injury? At first, anti-inflammatory and decongestant types of ointments help with ankle sprain. Then warming and complex means are perfect. And homeopathic remedies are suitable when the primary symptoms have already been eliminated. Any treatment will be more successful if it takes place under the supervision of a doctor.