Medical indications, location and aesthetic discomfort are the reasons why people decide on the procedure for removing the nevus. Today, there are several methods to get rid of a mole. Most of all, people worry about whether it is painful to remove moles. How to do this the least secure? What are the ways? Answers in our article.
Indications for removal of the nevus
Nevus or mole appear on the body of a person from his very birth or in the process of life. These are pigmented spots on the skin, the color of which is usually brown. But they come in red, black, green, blue, and purple.
Basically, there are no problems in the presence of moles if they are not localized on the face or neck, which can spoil a person's appearance, giving him a lot of negative emotions.
However, sometimes nevi can be reborn, turning into melanoma, which is why human life is endangered. At the slightest change in the appearance of the nevus, it is urgent to contact an oncodermatologist. He is the doctor for moles.
The main indications for their removal are:
- Color change.
- The appearance on the mole of black dots, tubercles, ulcers, cracks or nodules.
- Itching and peeling.
- Fuzzy borders.
- Nevus bleeding.
- Fast increase in size.
- Compaction or change in consistency.
- Decay into several parts.
- Burning.
- The location of moles in dangerous places on the body is the neck, feet, back, eyelids or scalp.
If the mole has become hanging, it greatly interferes with changing clothes, you also need to consult a doctor. He will help you choose the method of its removal, since there is a big risk of deforming the nevus, which can lead to its malignancy. In addition, the doctor will explain whether it is painful to remove moles, which method is best for a particular patient, because not everyone can use the same methods. For each patient, the doctor selects a specific method, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and the nevus itself.
Contraindications
Each method of removing moles has its own prohibitions on the procedure. However, there are general indicators for which removal is prohibited. These include:
- Exacerbation of chronic ailments.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Part of the skin around the mole looks unhealthy.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
Now let's find out what methods for removing the nevus exist. Is it painful to remove moles with each of them?
Electrocoagulation
This procedure is carried out with a special knife, which has a loop at the end. It heats under the influence of current to a high temperature. The doctor applies it to the base of the nevus for a short time.
The main advantage of electrocoagulation is the quick regeneration of the place where the mole was. In addition, this method allows you to do without bleeding. With it, you can remove growths in inaccessible places of the human body.
The crust that forms at the site of surgery will quickly disappear. A bright spot of pink appears under it. Within a few weeks it will have to be treated with special ointments and an antiseptic.
The disadvantages of this method are some soreness of the procedure, the likelihood of burns of neighboring tissues and the potential appearance of a scar.
Infections, exacerbation of chronic diseases and inflammatory processes are distinguished from contraindications.
Cryodestruction
Using this method, moles are exposed to liquid nitrogen. The method is bloodless, painless, fast.
The disadvantages include longer healing, the inability to process moles that are too large, the likelihood of a scar. This method is not used to remove formations on the face. In addition, when using this method, it is sometimes necessary to repeat the procedure if the first mole has not been removed or the root has remained in the deeper layers of the epidermis.
Of the contraindications, acute inflammation, infection, diabetes mellitus are noted.
Radio wave mole removal
Excision is carried out using high-frequency radio waves. It is considered one of the best methods for removing pigmented growths, papillomas, etc.
This is a very fast, painless and less traumatic way. The only disadvantages include the inability to effect large skin formations.
Radio wave removal of a mole is contraindicated during pregnancy if the presence of herpes, glaucoma, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus and suspected malignancy of a mole is detected.
Laser procedure
The least dangerous method for the destruction of a mole. It consists in a high-precision laser beam exposure to the nevus. The method eliminates damage to adjacent tissues.
When asked whether it is painful to remove the mole with a laser, the answer is no.
This is an absolutely painless method that does not take much time. After the procedure, rapid tissue regeneration occurs. Bloodlessness and the absence of relapse make laser therapy the best way to remove nevi, especially those on the face.
From contraindications, blood diseases, cancer, pregnancy, hypersensitivity, diseases of the cardiovascular system are distinguished.
Surgical intervention
The surgical method of removing moles is most often used. Only it is used when it is established that the nevus has degenerated into a cancerous tumor. In addition, excision allows you to remove large spot sizes, without the risk of further relapse.
Most often, this operation is performed under local anesthesia. A mole is cut along with the surrounding tissue.
It is considered a plus that the procedure is carried out in stationary conditions, under the supervision of a professional doctor. With this method, it is possible to further study the removed material. In addition, this method is considered one of the most budgetary.
The downside is the subsequent appearance of scars, a long recovery. It takes at least a month to fully epithelize the injured area.
Contraindications are:
- Herpes.
- Infectious ailments.
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases and inflammatory processes in the acute stage.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
Behind the suture, careful care is required, consisting in treating the wound with anti-inflammatory ointments, antiseptics and changing the dressing. Avoid contact with water and sunlight. Tanning is also prohibited.
Surgical removal of moles is allowed for children.
Possible consequences of nevus removal
There are practically no negative consequences if the operation was performed by a professional, in appropriate conditions and with the right further care.
You can not tear off the crust on your own, because it is under it that healing occurs. It is necessary to adhere to all the recommendations of a doctor for caring for a wound in order to prevent its infection.
After operations, the damaged area of the skin cannot be wetted, that is, visit a bathhouse, sauna or beach, take a bath. Exposure to sunlight is also dangerous. Cosmetics should not be applied to the site of removal of the mole.
The most common consequence that patients experience is a scar. But you can also get rid of it with the help of doctors over time.
It is recommended to carry out the removal of moles in cancer centers, as cosmetologists do not have the proper education.
Patient opinions
Reviews of people who went through the mole removal procedure are the most controversial. However, almost all of them argue that it is necessary to do the removal only in specialized clinics.
You also need to first carry out the necessary tests to make sure that the mole is not degenerated into a malignant formation, since most methods are prohibited in such cases. To do this, contact an oncodermatologist. It is advisable to send the removed moles for histological examination.
Is it painful to remove moles? In the reviews, some people write that the procedure caused them unpleasant sensations, since anesthesia was poorly performed. With surgical intervention or laser removal, it must be done. There are patients who note that it was painful to do anesthesia, and the operation itself did not cause any sensations.
There are many positive reviews about the effects of laser removal of a mole on the face. According to patients, there is practically no trace left, and healing takes place very quickly and painlessly.
There are also a lot of good reviews about cryodestruction. Since it is performed only to remove small nevi, anesthesia, as a rule, is not done. But the process of impact on education is very short, almost painless.