Antibacterial drugs include "IRS 19". Instructions for use states that the tool also has a powerful immunomodulating effect and is indicated for infectious pathologies of the nasopharynx. The great advantage of the drug is its ability to be used in the treatment of children. An intrazonal route of administration is used, that is, by spraying the nasal passages. "IRS 19" is often used as a prophylaxis of bacterial infections, because it enhances the action of specific immunoglobulins.
pharmachologic effect
The nasal spray is an IRS 19. Instructions for use show that its use prevents the development of infectious diseases of the nasopharynx and lower respiratory tract. It can be used by adults, often used in pediatric practice.
The pharmacological effect is due to the formation in the nasopharynx of local antibodies of the immunoglobulin class in the region of the nasopharynx, trachea, and bronchi. As a result, the response of the body and non-specific immunity increases . Antibodies are formed in the blood that fight the disease intensely and are important as preventative measures during the flu season.
What is the drug released
Only in bottles with a spray release the drug "IRS 19". Instructions for use are attached to each package, which clearly spells out all the indications, possible side effects and dosage. The product looks like a clear vodka with a slightly yellowish tint and a characteristic odor. The bottle itself is made in the form of a blue glass bottle. Comes with a sprayer and nozzle. They are used to spray the medicine into the nasal passages, where it turns into a fine aerosol.
Special storage conditions require "IRS 19". Instructions for use clearly indicate that the bottle must always be kept with the spray gun up, horizontal storage is unacceptable. In this case, the temperature should not exceed 25 degrees. If all conditions are met, then the drug can be used within three years from the date of production.
What does it consist of
Only in the form of a spray is the drug "IRS 19" available. Instructions for use contain the full composition of the ingredients in Latin. The main components are several types of bacterial lysates:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- Klebsiella;
- enterococci.
If bacterial cells are split into small particles, these lysates are formed. They act on the body like a vaccine. Therefore, when using a spray, the immune response occurs very quickly. If you use the medicine as a prophylaxis, then protective cells are formed even before the penetration of pathogenic bacteria and in case of danger they attack quickly.
In addition to the active components, the aerosol consists of the following auxiliary:
- a flavor that muffles the specific aroma of lysates;
- glycine;
- sodium thiolate;
- specially prepared water.
Somewhat unusual is the treatment with IRS 19. Instructions for use and reviews show that after spraying on the nasal passages a thin film forms. Thus, the airways are protected from the penetration of pathogens. The protective function is ensured as a result of the activation of particles of split bacteria that are part of the drug. Thus, local immunity is enhanced and prevents the development of the disease. This is proved by numerous user reviews, which are only positive in color.
The mechanism of action of the spray
To treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, doctors often prescribe "IRS 19" in the nose. Instructions for use indicate that the product is immunostimulating, the effect of which is due to the included lysates. The main property of the spray is the enhancement of the specific and nonspecific immune response of the body. After use, the aerosol literally envelops the delicate nasal mucosa, penetrates the pharynx, trachea and bronchi. As a result, secretory immunoglobulins of group A are formed. They act as antibodies, which interfere with the strengthening and reproduction of pathogenic cells on the mucous membranes.
Body response
The specific and nonspecific response of the body causes the reception of "IRS 19". Instructions for use for adults show that on the first day of administration, the synthesis of secretory antibodies increases. A protective film forms in the nose, which acts as a barrier to the penetration of pathogens and their reproduction.
The non-specific response is to increase cell activity and increase lysozyme content. Thus, the body's immune response is amplified many times. After 10-14 days of using the drug, this effect is fixed and acts not only in the nasopharynx, but throughout the body.
In what cases are prescribed
For the prevention and treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract using "IRS 19". Instructions for use and reviews of doctors show that the drug is also effective after the development of the disease and as a preventive measure. Sphere of application of the spray is as follows:
- For the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. It is indicated for strengthening immunity in the midst of a seasonal surge in incidence.
- For the treatment of adenoids recommended "IRS 19". Instructions for use for children contain information that the spray helps to produce specific antibodies that fight tonsil infections.
- For various throat infections. These include tonsillitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis.
- For the treatment of various forms of rhinitis, IRS 19 is also successfully used. Instructions for use and user reviews confirm that the medicine is effective for colds caused by viruses, bacteria, or with vasomotor rhinitis.
Read the instructions
"IRS 19" is very effective against viral and bacterial infections. Instructions for use and price always excite the average consumer. The drug can be purchased on the manufacturer’s website and in any pharmacy, a doctor’s prescription is not required. The average price tag depends on the region and is 400-500 rubles per bottle. Before use, you must fully read the annotation.
Spray is used only for intrazonal (spraying in the nose) reception. To do this, install the bottle in a strictly horizontal position and press the spray gun. Dosage is calculated based on the diagnosis and age of the patient. It is important that the spray is approved for use in children, starting from the age of three months.
A spray is sprayed into each nostril in turn. Continue to use until the symptoms disappear completely or follow the instructions of your doctor.
If the drug is used for preventive purposes, then the recommended course is two weeks. In this case, it is enough to inject one dose of spray into each nasal passage every day. The greatest effect can be achieved if you start taking it in advance. Doctors agree that the optimal time is 14 days.
Reception for chronic infections
For the treatment of chronic and acute respiratory infections, "IRS 19" is indicated. Instructions for use for children are different from those for adults. Infants from three months and children up to three years of age must be sprayed with one dose in each nasal passage twice a day. It is recommended first to clear the nose of accumulated mucus. The doctor prescribes treatment, or a spray is used until the symptoms are completely relieved. Adult patients are also sprayed with one dose, but the multiplicity is increased up to five times a day.
We strengthen immunity
Often after diseases, the immune system weakens and becomes vulnerable. To restore it, the drug "IRS 19" is also recommended. Instructions for use (the price of the spray is 400-500 rubles) shows that for this it is enough to spray the spray once a day for fourteen days. Moreover, the age category does not matter.
Preparation for surgery
IRS 19 has established itself as a powerful tool in preparing for planned surgical intervention and in the recovery period. For adults and children use the same dosage. Therapy should be started a week before surgery and continued for two weeks after it. Injection is carried out twice a day, one dose in each nostril.
"IRS 19": instructions for use and reviews
Children are allowed to take the drug from three months. Judging by the reviews of doctors and parents, the spray does not have a negative effect on the children's body and does not cause side effects. However, situations will be discussed below when it is necessary to stop spraying the spray and seek the advice of a specialist.
In pediatric practice, "IRS 19" is used to treat and prevent any inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. However, the spray was widely used in the treatment of adenoid inflammation. As the reviews of parents show, if you start treatment with the drug on time, you can avoid taking antibiotics. Therefore, it is important to know the first symptoms of adenoid disease:
- pain when swallowing;
- general intoxication;
- redness in the throat;
- fever.
Possible negative consequences
Reception "IRS 19" is allowed from a very young age. Numerous reviews confirm that the spray is well tolerated and usually does not cause unpleasant consequences. However, sometimes side effects are observed, which are described in the instructions. If the following phenomena are observed against the background of administration, then injection should be stopped and a doctor should be consulted:
- nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea;
- allergic manifestations;
- cough, asthma attack;
- eczema;
- hyperthermia for no apparent reason.
Sometimes at the beginning of treatment, a temperature rise of up to 39 degrees is recorded. However, doctors explain this fact by too frequent sprinkling or an overdose. To improve the condition, you should stop taking it, or reduce the dosage. But the decision should remain with the doctor, because the rise in temperature can be caused by the body's struggle against the disease.
Instruction warns
According to the annotation, the spray does not affect the management of the car and various mechanisms. But, despite good tolerance and a rare detection of side effects, the drug has a number of contraindications:
- age up to three months;
- individual reaction of the body to the components of the spray and hypersensitivity;
- autoimmune diseases;
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
During pregnancy, "IRS 19" is not prescribed. But this is connected not with a complete ban, but with insufficient knowledge of its effect on the developing fetus. But the doctor may decide that the drug will do more good than harm.
Are there any analogues of "IRS 19"
Instructions for use (analogues are not indicated there), show that the main active components are bacterial lysates. The drug, which is also based on them, is Imudon. But the medicine is released in the form of tablets. If the spray is allowed to be taken from the age of three months, then "Imudon" - only from three years, which is its drawback.
Not only IRS 19 can be used to strengthen immunity and treat respiratory tract infections. Instructions for use of analogues prove their similar effect. Among the same price category, the following means of a similar spectrum of exposure can be distinguished:
- Derinat. Let out in the form of a spray, drops and solution. The main active ingredient is sodium deoxyribonucleate, which is considered a natural immunomodulator. The drug is also approved for the treatment of infants, starting from the age of three months.
- Ribomunil. If in IRS 19 lysates are the main components, then in this case bacterial ribosomes. This means that the cell contains complete information about the pathogen. But the mechanism of action is also based on inducing an immune response. The form of release is different. The drug can be purchased in the form of tablets or granules. Admission is allowed from six months.
However, the IRS 19 is more popular. Instructions for use and the price of analogues show that saving does not work out, but the form of release in the form of a nasal spray is often more convenient.
How to use
In order for the medicine to effectively and fully retain its healing properties, it is necessary to use it correctly. To do this, you need:
- put the nozzle on the bottle and gently press to spray;
- store and use the bottle only in an upright position;
- do not throw your head back;
- the sprayer must be washed after use, otherwise crystals will form in it and use becomes impossible;
- if blockage does occur, the spray gun must be kept in warm water and rinsed well.
"IRS 19" has proven itself, has a lot of positive reviews and is often prescribed by doctors.