Dots on the lips (red) can cause not only aesthetic, but also physical discomfort. Therefore, with such a pathology, you should definitely consult a doctor. An experienced specialist will determine the cause of these points and prescribe an effective treatment.
basic information
Dots on the lips (red) very often indicate the development of a disease such as hemangioma. This is not a metastatic, benign formation that consists of a vascular bundle. It can affect not only adults, but also small patients. By the way, most often hemangioma on the lips is a congenital pathology that manifests itself in newborn babies in the first month of life.
Description of sores on the lip
A bump on the lip, called a hemangioma, is not found in a single copy. This formation is a few red dots, which further increase and become a darker shade. Often such sores merge into one big one. Subsequently, it connects to the lip with a thick base or thin leg.
It is impossible not to say that such points on the lips (red) often extend to the soft tissues of the tongue, as well as to the inner sides of the cheeks. In rare cases, densified formations can be observed in the hemangioma cavity, which in modern medicine is called a specific stone.
The causes of the red cone
Why do spots appear on the lips (red)? There are a huge number of reasons for the development of such sores. However, experts say that most often hemangioma is formed due to:
- injuries of various origins;
- abnormal fetal development;
- infectious diseases that a woman suffered during pregnancy (for example, in the first half of the second month of pregnancy, during the formation of the cardiovascular system of the unborn baby);
- the presence of vascular tumors of unknown origin;
- infection of the lip mucosa by pathogenic microorganisms.
Types of Sores
An ulcer on the lip, or the so-called hemangioma, has several types, depending on the location. Consider their features right now:
- Cavernous (or cavernous) hemangioma. It is characterized by damage to the subcutaneous tissue, as well as adjacent tissues (soft). Such a formation quite often grows, as a result of which a vascular cavity forms inside the affected tissues. The consistency of such a sore is spongy, and to the touch it is quite soft.
- Capillary (or simple) hemangioma. This type of benign tumor occurs in 95% of cases. It is a ball of intertwined or merged with each other capillaries. Such hemangiomas are characterized by penetrating or infiltrating cylindrical growth, as well as surface location. It should be emphasized that the lesion in question affects only the epidermal tissue.
- Mixed sore. This kind of hemangioma is very rare. Its feature is not only that it consists of vessels, but also that completely different types of tissues are present in it.
- Pyogenic bump on the lip. Most often, such a sore occurs due to injury. This is a single formation, which is small in size. In this case, purulent-blood exudate often follows from the affected tissues. The most favorite places of such a sore are the inner and outer sides of the lips, as well as the tongue and the region of the inner sides of the cheeks.
- Angioleiomyoma. Such an ulcer on the lip is formed not in the epidermis, but in muscle tissue. As it grows, the patient has an intertwining of the tumor with the vessels and muscles of the lips.
Symptoms of the disease
Hemangioma on the lips cannot go unnoticed. Such a formation, especially on the inside of the lips, very often interferes with eating, talking, and conducting hygienic procedures for caring for the oral cavity and teeth.
Extremely dangerous situations when an existing sore is injured. In this situation, the patient may experience heavy bleeding, which can be very difficult to stop.
Visually examined spots on the lips are recognized by the following signs:
- the color of the resulting sore can be violet-cyanotic, dark red or brown;
- when you press the finger on the formation, it first turns pale, and then acquires the previous color;
- affected tissue may protrude above the skin;
- the surface of the hemangioma is usually dry and rough.
Diagnostic Methods
If you suspect that the sore that has arisen on your lip is a hemangioma, then you should immediately consult a specialist. With this disease, doctors prescribe an ultrasound scan. This modern research method helps to determine not only the clear boundaries of education, but also the depth of its germination.
In the event that, after an ultrasound examination, the doctor still has doubts about the diagnosis, then a person is prescribed a radiography of the vascular beds at the site of the affected tissue.
If there is a suspicion of degeneration from benign hemangioma to a malignant organism, the patient is examined comprehensively. In this case, the patient submits a number of relevant tests in order to identify the extent of the spread of the tumor process.
Treatment methods
If there is a point on the lip called hemangioma, then surgical excision is the radical and most reliable way to eliminate it. Such a technique should be chosen only by the attending doctor, taking into account the research data, the type of tumor, its size and degree of occurrence.
Laser removal of the considered sore on the lip is carried out only in those cases if the formation is small and capillary.
Cryotherapy is used if the tumor is a small or medium bump, and is also located at the site of the facial nerves. By the way, in such cases, the surgical excision technique is prohibited. This is due to the fact that during the operation, the nerve can be quite easily injured with a scalpel.
Cryodestruction is perhaps the most sparing procedure. When using it, it is impossible to damage the facial nerve.
If the formation is large enough, and a noticeable pulsation is felt in its tissues, then this means that a blood vessel runs through it. It is simply unacceptable to immediately remove such a lump. First, a special treatment should be carried out that contributes to the "emptying" of the vascular bundle. As such therapy, doctors often use hormonal or radiation exposure. Only then can the tumor be removed.