Hemorrhoids are a common proctological disease that occurs in almost every 3 people over the age of 40 years. The disease is not so dangerous in the early stages of development, so many patients prefer to cope with the symptoms of the lesion on their own, without visiting a treating specialist. But it is important to remember that without the provision of medical care, the disease begins to progress over time. Often people go to the doctor when hemorrhoids has already developed to stage 3. Treatment of hemorrhoids of the 3rd stage without surgery is a rather complicated procedure, as a rule, the disease is treated through surgical intervention.
The main reasons for the appearance
Each disease has several stages of the course, each with its own specific signs. Hemorrhoids are usually detected at the first stage of development, when even home treatment helps to cope with the symptoms of the lesion and improve a person’s condition.
But due to the fact that patients usually do not pay attention to the symptoms of hemorrhoids and drag out with a trip to the treating specialist, the disease is diagnosed already at 3 stages of development.
The main reasons that lead to the onset of the disease include:
- drinking a lot of alcohol;
- too frequent exercise, overstrain;
- bearing a child, the presence of pathological diseases;
- diet problems;
- sedentary lifestyle.
Most affected by the disease are people who often have prolonged constipation. With strong tension at the time of defecation, a person can form numerous cracks in the anus, which as a result change to the state of hemorrhoidal nodes.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, it is quite simple to cure, for this you just need to change your lifestyle and get rid of bad habits. But many people do not even do this, because of which hemorrhoids begin to progress and move into dangerous stages. Methods of treating hemorrhoids of stage 3 can no longer be non-surgical, which most often requires complex therapy. At the first and second stages of development, the disease is treated non-surgical.
Symptoms of lesion
Symptoms of the disease are almost the same at all stages of its development. The main ones are bleeding wounds that appear from the anus at the time of defecation, as well as the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes.
At the same time, in the first two stages, the falling hemorrhoidal nodes are automatically adjusted to the passage, but at the 3rd stage, the nodes already have to be adjusted by the person with their own efforts. In addition, drop-down nodes at the 3 stages of the development of the disease provoke the following symptoms:
- severe bleeding;
- discomfort during bowel movements;
- burning sensation and itching in the anus;
- prolapse of hemorrhoids during sports and even minimal stress.
Diagnosis of the disease
The disease begins to progress rapidly due to neurological disorders, as the patient is simply afraid to talk to his treating specialist about his problem. As a result of this, hemorrhoidal nodes begin to greatly increase in size and, because of their large mass, involuntarily go outside. In this case, the pain begins to increase, there is heavy bleeding, which brings the patient discomfort.
It is important to remember that at any stage of the development of hemorrhoids, treating a lesion on its own is very dangerous for human health. If proper and timely care is not provided, the disease can lead to colon cancer.
Determining the presence of hemorrhoids in a patient is quite simple. A professional proctologist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis with a simple palpation, he will identify the stage of the disease and its danger to humans. The patient should not be silent about his illness and think that it will pass on his own, as it is very dangerous not only for his health, but also for life.
Danger of the third stage
Any stage of the disease needs immediate help. Delays in treatment are dangerous because in the end they can lead the patient to hospitalization for a long time. In the absence of proper treatment, hemorrhoids of stage 3 can go into the fourth, which is most often detected in oncological form.
Already at the 3rd stage of development, the disease is manifested by severe and sharp pains in the patient. This can be explained by the fact that the node leg is arbitrarily infringed.
Possible problems
At stage 3, hemorrhoids can trigger the following health problems:
- hemorrhoidal thrombosis;
- paraproctitis - a bacteriological infection that spreads to the tissue of the rectum;
- heavy bleeding;
- rectal cancer.
The prognosis at this stage is ambiguous, the patient immediately begins to understand that he lost his time in vain, since it would be much easier to cure the disease earlier.
At the first and second stages of the development of the disease, the patient should simply follow simple hygiene rules, try to eat right, use drugs, follow preventive measures using recipes from traditional medicine that will help to suspend the disease development process. But hemorrhoids at stage 3 with the indicated methods can no longer be cured.
Features of the treatment of lesions
The treatment of stage 3 hemorrhoids without surgery should affect not only the symptoms, but also the main cause of the onset of the disease. To begin with, it is important to improve blood flow, restore diseased tissue and protect them from the further spread of hemorrhoids.
It is important to get rid of constipation, since compressed fecal masses damage the surface of the rectum, and constant tension during defecation provokes vascular injuries.
Treatment of stage 3 hemorrhoids at home should combine complex therapy, which will include taking medications and safe recipes of alternative medicine.
Remedies for hemorrhoids
To get rid of the inflammatory process, experts prescribe the administration of tablets or rectal suppositories. Drug treatment of hemorrhoids 3 stages:
- Inside, you should use "Tetracycline" or "Levomycetin" in capsules.
- Drugs need to be drunk daily 3 times a day before meals, the course of treatment is prescribed by a medical specialist.
- A good addition to the complex treatment of stage 3 hemorrhoids is Proctosedil suppositories containing framycetin.
- Suppositories are best taken with the internal form of hemorrhoids and with cracks in the anus.
To reduce the size of external hemorrhoidal nodes and prevent their proliferation, external preparations should be used. The best effect can be achieved from ointments, which include anticoagulants that help improve the blood circulation. Also, such products should contain restorative components and painkillers that heal internal and external cracks and eliminate pain.
Methods for treating stage 3 hemorrhoids include co-administration of tablets, ointments, injections and potent rectal suppositories.
Often, specialists prescribe to patients funds with the following active ingredients in the composition:
- "Relief Ultra" with cocoa butter and shark liver extract;
- "Hepatrombin G" with heparin, allantoin and dexpanthenol.
Such drugs help suppress the growth and development of external nodes, eliminate pain, burning sensation and itching, restore injured tissues and prevent the bleeding process.
Treatment with folk remedies
Together with taking medications in the treatment of hemorrhoids 2-3 stages, you can start using alternative methods. When the form is neglected, it is allowed to use warm or cool baths with tincture of wormwood, oak bark, chamomile, nettle, calendula, as well as eucalyptus leaves.
In the presence of purulent discharge and many microcracks, it is best to use lotions with freshly squeezed aloe juice and sea buckthorn oil, which eliminate the inflammatory process, swelling.
A good analgesic and emollient effect can be achieved from compresses with raw grated potato gruel. Compresses need to be set within 7-10 days.
In the photo, hemorrhoids are 3 stages. Treatment has its own specifics and represents a whole range of measures aimed at eliminating the disease.
Surgical intervention
It is impossible to completely cure the disease in 3 stages without surgery. With such a lesion, the proctologist will select minimally invasive methods of treatment for the patient, as well as identify possible contraindications and the risk of complications. This procedure will last no more than 2 hours, it does not use general anesthesia, and the patient's rehabilitation period takes place in the shortest possible time.
Modern methods of eliminating the disease:
- alloying with latex rings;
- sclerotherapy;
- cryotherapy;
- deserterization.
When the nodes are ligated, the doctor blocks access to them of blood and oxygen, which leads to their death, followed by exit from the body during bowel movements. This method of treatment gives a chance to eliminate the disease in 3 stages without surgery.
Some operations are prohibited if the patient has thrombosis, extensive inflammation or chronic blood damage. In any case, the specialist will choose the method of treatment.
Hemorrhoids at stages 3 and 4 of the development, which is accompanied by numerous painful cracks in the anus, tissue necrosis and purulent secretions, are removed using a laser or a scalpel under stationary conditions.
In the classic form of the disease, general anesthesia is used, and the wounds are sutured with absorbable sutures.
After eliminating hemorrhoidal nodes, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and long-term ventonic treatment, which helps to eliminate the risk of relapse.
Preventive measures
To prevent the spread of hemorrhoidal cones and the complication of the disease, you can use the right lifestyle and maintain a healthy immune system. It is important to exclude all factors that provoke the development of a lesion:
- alcoholic drinks, smoking;
- it is forbidden to exert oneself physically, to lift heavy things;
- exclude a sedentary lifestyle;
- Do not overexert the nervous system, avoid emotional stress;
- exclude junk food from the diet.
The patient should spend more time outdoors, perform a set of therapeutic exercises every day, which will help strengthen muscles, stop drinking alcohol and make the right nutrition menu.
Home treatment
The prompt elimination of hemorrhoids in 3 stages is not a guarantee of a complete recovery of the body and getting rid of the disease, if you ignore the doctor’s recommendations, the hemorrhoids can form again, and the disease will resume with greater force.
Treatment at home is important to continue after surgery. A good effect will bring general decoctions of herbs with seeds of horse chestnut, sage, yarrow, as well as birch buds. It is also recommended to drink tea with mint, lemon balm and rose hips.
It is important to regularly monitor hygiene, as well as start taking dietary supplements with vitamins C, A and E in the composition.
Power Features
Improving the diet is an important condition for controlling the disease. Even if the patient has already had surgery, nutrition will directly affect the patient's condition for the next 2-3 months of recovery. Even minimal errors in the diet can cause constipation or diarrhea, which will lead to an exacerbation of the disease and the appearance of new hemorrhoidal nodes on the external and internal side of the anus.
During rehabilitation, the patient’s diet should be as rigid as possible. Eat cereals, weak broths from lean chicken, stewed or pureed vegetables, tea and juice. Reviews about the treatment of hemorrhoids of stage 3 without surgery may vary, but most often they can get rid of the disease.