The laryngeal membrane becomes inflamed due to a viral or bacterial infection due to a sore throat. Laryngitis causes severe discomfort to the patient and interferes with a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. Against this background, a person develops nervousness and increased fatigue. Self-medication can only worsen the general state of health, therefore it is important to consult a doctor in time for help. Many are interested in how to quickly cure laryngitis at home.
Causes of the disease
As medical practice shows, laryngitis develops as a result of a respiratory infection. For example:
- adenovirus infection;
- ARI;
- flu.
If one of the diseases appears, treatment should be started immediately, as complications may arise.
External and internal factors
To reduce the risk of a disease, one should take into account the negative effect on the body, which can provoke the development of the disease. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of laryngitis. Namely:
- Strong hypothermia of the body.
- Respiratory injury.
- Problems with the protective function of the body, vitamin deficiency or an illness.
- Eating food that irritates the mucous membranes of the throat.
- Infectious, viral, fungal infection of the body.
- Severe burn of the larynx.
- The occurrence of pathologies in the respiratory system.
- Bad environmental situation.
- The development of the inflammatory process in the body.
- The appearance of allergic reactions to various substances.
You should know that laryngitis, which arose due to exposure to an allergen, is very dangerous for the patient's life. Since laryngeal edema may occur, which will provoke a severe lack of oxygen.
Why is allergy so dangerous?
Unfortunately, many people do not know that allergies are a disease that is important to treat. The disease is able to progress and move into complex forms. For example, against the background of a running allergy, bronchial asthma often develops. To cure an allergy, you should consult a therapist who will give directions for the delivery of a general blood test. In this way, it will be possible to identify allergens that systematically affect the human body. Allergy treatment includes taking loratadine tablets and intramuscular injections of potassium. Since the appearance of laryngitis is often caused by an allergy, treatment should be directed to this factor, which provoked the appearance of the disease. Many are interested in how to cure laryngitis with folk remedies. First you need to determine the form of the disease.
Types of disease
There are several clinical forms of laryngitis. The form of the disease is determined strictly by the doctor, based on the factor that contributed to the appearance of laryngitis. For example:
- The catarrhal variety is the mildest form of the disease, in which the unpleasant symptoms are mild. In addition to the hoarseness of the voice and the feeling of perspiration, a dry cough often appears, which does not cause much discomfort to the patient.
- The hypertrophic form is characterized by sore throat and a strong dry cough, which causes hoarseness.
- Atrophic form manifests itself in the form of dry throat and severe coughing.
- Tuberculous laryngitis appears due to the development of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is characterized by severe cough and sore throat.
- The diphtheria variety of the disease adversely affects not only the functioning of the larynx, but also the pharynx. As a result, diphtheria deposits appear, which provoke the appearance of a strong cough and breathing problems.
- An allergic type of disease appears in those people who are diagnosed with allergies. With this form, there is a barking cough and severe soreness in the larynx.
Depending on the form of the disease, the doctor is prescribed appropriate treatment. It is for the reason that at home and without the help of a qualified specialist it is impossible to independently determine the form of the disease, self-medication can only do harm. Effective drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor who takes into account your physiological characteristics and general health.
Symptoms of laryngitis
There are a number of signs that occur at an early stage of the development of the disease. These include:
- discomfort in the throat;
- burning sensation;
- slight tingling sensation;
- soreness when swallowing food.
One of the most common symptoms is a severe cough. At the beginning of the development of the disease, the cough is dry, in the future it turns into wet. The patient's body temperature rises, weakness and a feeling of malaise appear. Against this background, migraine appears. In some cases, the voice disappears.
Diagnostic process
If one of the symptoms of laryngitis appears, it is important to consult a therapist in a timely manner, since only the attending physician can prescribe treatment. After a visual examination, the specialist gives direction to the delivery of laboratory tests. Based on the obtained indicators, complex treatment is prescribed with the use of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.
The study of the patient includes:
- history taking;
- general clinical blood test;
- laryngoscopy;
- biopsy.
To get the most accurate test results, you should follow the doctor’s recommendations on preparing for the delivery of the material. Evaluation of a smear from the respiratory system will determine the presence of infection or bacteria. Thanks to the study, the doctor will be able to establish the pathogen that causes allergic laryngitis. In rare cases, a biopsy is performed in order to exclude a possible malignant formation. The doctor carefully examines the larynx using an endoscope. The diagnosis will allow the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Treatment process
Before curing chronic laryngitis forever, you should take into account all the recommendations of the otolaryngologist. Treatment of both children and adults is carried out medically with the use of "Loratadin", "Ingalipta" and "Bioparox". In the course of treatment, specialists give several recommendations. Among which are:
- Reducing the load on the vocal cords (do not scream and do not talk much).
- Lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not drink alcohol and carbonated drinks. Refuse spicy foods and those foods that irritate the mucous membranes of the throat.
It is important to walk more in the fresh air, because the substance contained in it contributes to a quick recovery. Patients often care if laryngitis can be cured without antibiotics. Not everyone knows that a lot depends on the specific clinical picture and form of the disease.
Doctor's recommendations
In the treatment process, inhalations are often used. By inhaling herbal medicines, inflammation is relieved and overall health is improved. Drink more warm tea and milk. Cold and too hot foods should be discarded. It is important to take antimicrobial, antiviral and antibacterial agents. Gargle with chamomile, sage and oregano. They relieve inflammation well. How to cure laryngitis quickly? To do this:
- do a warm compress on the throat;
- take cough medicine;
- treat the throat with Lugol;
- apply topical anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges;
- take drugs against allergies.
With the advanced form of the disease, treatment is carried out in a hospital. In this case, surgical intervention is often recommended, during which excessively affected areas of the laryngeal mucosa are removed.
Preventative methods
It is known to many that there is no better prophylaxis for any disease than regular visits to the doctor and passing tests, since many pathologies at an early stage of development do not make themselves felt. Given that the most common cause of laryngitis is a viral infection, special attention should be paid to strengthening immunity. The body must provide decent resistance to harmful bacteria that adversely affect overall health. To increase the protective function of the body, you should follow some simple recommendations of a doctor.
We strengthen immunity and do not get sick
Before curing a child's laryngitis at home, due attention should be paid to the process of strengthening immunity. The most important role is played by nutrition and lifestyle in general. Thanks to proper nutrition, our body receives a lot of useful vitamins and minerals. To increase immunity, doctors recommend including more vegetables and fruits in the diet. Fiber-rich foods boost your immune system. It is important not to overdo it with this substance, since excessive consumption of fiber causes severe constipation. Bad habits adversely affect health and reduce the protective function of the body. To increase immunity and protect yourself from the development of laryngitis, you must:
- eat properly;
- avoid overwork and stress;
- more often walk in the fresh air;
- do not use drugs;
- moderate exercise.
A strong and stronger body is easier to overcome the disease. The treatment of any disease should be comprehensive. Properly selected therapy and a healthy lifestyle are, at a minimum, the key to a speedy recovery. Doctors do not recommend self-medication if there are signs of the disease. Self-medication is very life-threatening and fraught with consequences. Herbs and infusions have the same effect as antibiotics.
Is laryngitis contagious to those around you?
Many people care about the question of how to quickly cure laryngitis so that others do not have time to get infected. When diagnosed with laryngitis, it is important to avoid contact with other people, since the disease is contagious and transmitted by airborne droplets. It’s best not to visit crowded places during treatment, as you can infect other people. When sneezing, close your mouth with your hand. It is best to wear a special protective mask, which is sold in any pharmacy. You should be aware that such a mask must be regularly replaced with a new one (every 3 hours). You must be especially careful if you have small children at home. Their body is still not fully grown, therefore it is very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. In order not to reflect on the question of how to quickly cure laryngitis in a child, you should adhere to elementary rules and wear a mask. Children suffer diseases much more difficult. In this case, it is better to constantly wear a mask and avoid close contact with the kids.
Alternative methods of treatment
Before using any method of treatment at home, you should consult your doctor. To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of laryngitis (both in children and adults), you can use:
- Carrot juice and honey. Honey perfectly relieves inflammation and strengthens the immune system. How to quickly cure laryngitis for an adult? In a glass of carrot juice, you need to add a teaspoon of liquid honey and mix well. Such a healing drink will improve overall health and eliminate discomfort in the throat. Juice should not be cold.
- Garlic and milk. Squeeze two cloves of garlic into a glass of milk. Boil over low heat for 3 minutes. Drink a warm liquid twice a day in a glass. A slightly bitter taste may slightly scare off, but such a tool is better than any antiviral pills. Garlic adversely affects harmful organisms and strengthens the immune system.
- How to quickly cure laryngitis with milk and honey? In a glass of warm milk add a tablespoon of honey. This is a delicious and very healthy drink. Sore throat disappears almost instantly.
- Radish and honey. Radish must be thoroughly washed and cut a small hole inside. A tablespoon of honey should be put in this hole. After 7 hours, the root crop will start the juice. All contents in the vegetable should be mixed and taken for 1 tsp. twice a day. Such a tool will kill harmful bacteria and strengthen the immune system.
In the event that there are serious diseases of other organs in the patient, self-medication is prohibited. Even tasty and healthy recipes can harm the body. Before you quickly cure laryngitis at home, you should pass tests and undergo an examination with a doctor.