The culture of drinking alcohol is familiar to every successful person. But from time to time with each of us there are unpleasant incidents of abuse of cocktails, wines and other “goodies”. The next morning, the unlucky jolly man discovers all the symptoms of alcohol poisoning: he is sick, his head is cracking. Anxiety and severe weakness prevent one from getting in order. Drugs come to the rescue after alcohol poisoning.
What is ethanol intoxication and why does it occur?
In all alcoholic beverages, there is a component that causes intoxication due to partial paralysis of the central nervous system, ethanol.
Ordinary people who do not have a pharmacological education do not even have a distant idea of how destructive ethanol is for the nervous system and all systems of the human body. The fact of a hangover syndrome is often perceived as something funny, not worthy of attention.
Meanwhile, a hangover syndrome is a severe intoxication for the body: urgent treatment is needed. Drugs for alcohol poisoning can help the liver cope with toxins, restore some of the neurons and improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. But with regular abuse, even professional medicines will no longer have a therapeutic effect.
Symptoms of ethanol poisoning in men and women
How is intoxication (poisoning) after the abuse of ethanol-containing drinks in the male:
- headache, severe migraine;
- nausea and vomiting (in some cases, vomit mixed with bile or blood);
- damage to the central nervous system and death of neurons, as a result - anxiety, irritability, tearfulness;
- panic attacks;
- insomnia (which in some cases can cause delirium).
In women, the symptoms of poisoning are similar, but in connection with a more vulnerable psyche, anxiety, phobias, and sleep problems are more pronounced in women. More often psychotic states, unmotivated aggression, delirium appear.
Stages of alcoholism and the severity of ethanol poisoning
Depending on the stage of the disease, the symptoms of poisoning will vary slightly. The amount of drunk also directly affects the degree of intoxication. The names of drugs for alcohol poisoning, respectively, will also be different.
- The first stage is the development of dependence on alcoholic beverages. The body is still very violently responding to ethanol, in the morning, "thanks" its owner with the whole palette of severe intoxication. At this stage, there is no need to take hepatoprotectors yet - the liver should not be damaged yet. Be sure to drink the course of choleretic after poisoning ("Hofitol", "Holosas") and also drink a few bottles of "Essentuki-17" healing water. restore the water-salt balance using the drug "Rehydron" or an alternative to it (cucumber or cabbage brine).
- The second stage is characterized by increased tolerance to alcoholic beverages. The patient has memory lapses and a desire to hangover in the morning. At this stage, the central nervous system suffers monstrous poisoning - hundreds of thousands of neurons die. The patient at the second stage of alcoholism is irreversibly degrading: memory is deteriorating, the processes of encephalopathy and neuropathy are starting. In order to avoid such processes or at least slow them down, the patient needs to take the following drugs for alcohol poisoning: nootropics, amino acids, lecithin, vitamin-mineral complexes.
- The third stage of alcoholism is characterized by almost complete degradation. Here, drugs for alcohol poisoning are no longer needed, here the patient should be hospitalized and treated for years, since degenerative processes occur in almost all internal organs. Often you have to remove the bile, spleen. The liver is either in a pre-cirrhotic state, or it has already reached ascites (which is a sure harbinger of a fatal outcome).
The list of drugs for alcohol poisoning
This is not just poisoning. Ethanol causes paralysis of the nervous system (its degree depends on the state of health and the individual characteristics of the patient), fatty degeneration of the liver and many other negative conditions.
Drugs for alcohol poisoning in adults:
- enterosorbents (Enterosgel, Polysorb);
- sedatives (Nervochel, valerian);
- tranquilizers (Phenobarbital, Adaptol, Atarax);
- antidepressants (Zoloft);
- hepatoprotectors (Heptral, Essential);
- choleretic ("Hofitol", "Holosas").
Reception of enterosorbents can be carried out independently, without consulting a doctor.
Hangover and withdrawal syndrome: what is the difference?
People far from medicine often confuse these two concepts. Poisoning and intoxication develop precisely in the hangover stage. During the period of withdrawal, the patient reaps the fruits of his abuse, experiencing the long-term consequences of damage to the nervous system and internal organs.
During a hangover, the patient needs drugs for alcohol poisoning. And in the period of abstinence, a balanced approach to therapy is required, as well as competent consultations of many specialists.
Often alcohol abuse has delayed effects. For example, for no apparent reason, a patient begins to pester severe pain, he is hospitalized and he is diagnosed with toxic hepatitis, acute pancreatitis or pancreatic necrosis. A man does not understand why he was so punished by higher powers? In fact, everything is simple - these are the delayed effects of intoxication with ethanol-containing drinks.
Enterosorbents in the fight against alcohol poisoning
This class of drugs was created specifically for the treatment of intoxication and poisoning. What drugs to take with alcohol poisoning? There are quite a lot of them:
- "Enterosgel" is a powder that, when dissolved in water, turns into a hygroscopic suspension. It is extremely unpleasant to taste, but it attracts all the decay products of ethanol to itself and removes it with feces. Thus, the drug reduces the manifestation of intoxication with the abuse of alcoholic beverages. The cost of one package of Eterosgel is from three hundred to five hundred rubles, depending on the volume.
- “Activated carbon” is a sorbent known in Soviet times. It has a similar effect with Enterosgel. To achieve a therapeutic effect, you need to take the number of tablets of coal based on the proportion of one tablet per five kilograms of patient weight.
- Polysorb is a powder packaged in paper bags. When dissolved in water, a therapeutic suspension is obtained. It has a similar effect with Enterosgel: it attracts toxins and toxins, absorbs them like a sponge. And then in undigested form comes out with feces.
Soothing and sedative drugs for intoxication of the nervous system with alcohol breakdown products
It is very important to correctly choose sedatives for the patient. A neurologist or psychiatrist can describe the duration of administration, dosage and methods of use. Drugs for alcohol poisoning. which have a beneficial effect on the state of the central nervous system:
- Atarax is a prescription tranquilizer. Even after serious poisoning, it will give the patient peace of mind and a healthy sleep. It is quite toxic to internal organs, but when it comes to preventing a psychotic state and delirium, one does not have to choose. The drug is also actively used for many diseases of a psychiatric origin.
- "Cinnarizine" has a pronounced vasodilator effect, gives a person a healthy sleep, good mood and cheerfulness. This is a nootropic drug with a mild tranquilizing effect. The required dosage of Cinnarizan is highly dependent on the weight, gender and age of the patient. An adequate dosage and duration of the course can only be prescribed by a neuropathologist or psychiatrist based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Adaptol is a modern tranquilizer. Quite expensive in cost (seven hundred rubles for twenty tablets), but does not cause drug dependence and is not toxic to internal organs. It restores the blood circulation of the brain, has sleeping pills and anti-anxiety effect. It is contraindicated, like all tranquilizers, to people with serious mental diagnoses (schizophrenia, dissociative disorder).
- Corvalol is an alcohol tincture of the phenobarbital and valerian tranquilizer. Inveterate alcoholics are very fond of relieving the symptoms of a hangover syndrome using Corvalol. Narcologists and psychiatrists forbid this method: phenobarbital aggravates paralysis of the nervous system, and alcohol in the tincture often becomes a catalyst for the continuation of binge. With a light hangover, Corvalol helps to fall asleep quickly, but it should be used as rarely as possible.
Medicines and methods for restoring the water-salt balance
Every patient needs to take medications for alcohol poisoning, which restore the body's water balance. Alcohol abuse poisoning always contributes to dehydration. Disturbed water-salt balance often causes hiccups. This condition is difficult to treat. Hiccups for alcohol poisoning are the same as for dehydration.
The most popular and inexpensive of these drugs, "Regidron", has no contraindications, even children are allowed to take it. It is a fine crystalline powder that should be dissolved in clean water and drunk in one gulp, preferably on an empty stomach. Such a solution saturates the cells of internal tissues with life-giving moisture.
At home, you can replace "Rehydron" with cucumber or cabbage saline.
List of drugs for hiccups with alcohol poisoning:
- Regidron
- "Diphenin";
- Drotaverinum;
- Pipolfen.
Hepatoprotectors to protect the liver during intoxication with alcohol decay products
The organ that takes the brunt of alcohol intoxication is the liver. Drugs for alcohol poisoning that maintain the health of liver cells are called hepatoprotectors. For hundreds of thousands of patients, these medications have helped maintain liver health and prevent the development of cirrhotic liver disease.
The most effective drugs after alcohol poisoning to maintain liver function:
- "Ursosan" with prolonged use is able to restore liver cells, preventing its fatty degeneration. The cost of the drug is about a thousand rubles per pack with 60 capsules. You can buy blisters with capsules one at a time - many pharmacies provide this service.
- Heptral is an expensive (from a thousand rubles and more per package), but extremely effective drug. Belongs to a new generation of hepatoprotectors. It has a mild antidepressant effect. Release form - dragees and ampoules with a solution for intravenous administration. It has a number of contraindications, before use, you should consult a hepatologist.
- Essentiale is a high-quality modern hepatoprotector. It is possible to use during the period of a hangover and withdrawal syndrome. Phospholipids in the composition of the drug are obtained from soy beans, which support the liver, help it cope with toxins. The drug has virtually no contraindications. Phospholipids are a building material for the restoration of liver and gall bladder cells.
- "Hofitol" - a tool whose main active ingredient is artichoke extract. Release form - dragees. The approximate cost is three hundred rubles per package, in which there are sixty tablets. It has a mild hepatoprotective and powerful choleretic effect. It is necessary to use the drug with caution to people suffering from chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis.
- "Carsil" is a hepatoprotector, the action of which causes a mild choleretic effect. The main active ingredient is silymarin. The drug is quite expensive. Hepatologists often recommend replacing it with Heptral or Essential.
Is it possible to take preparations containing disulfiram during a hangover?
Disulfiram-based drugs are used to treat chronic alcoholism. These medicines have helped hundreds of thousands of people around the world get rid of their addiction. Disulfiram is incompatible with ethanol and causes serious consequences when taken concurrently - even death.
That is why it is strictly forbidden to take drugs based on disulfiram during the hangover syndrome. The body is weakened, experiencing tremendous stress due to intoxication experienced. Ethanol metabolites remained in the blood. And if at this moment you take a shock dose of disulfiram, instead of relief and help, the body will receive an even greater toxic shock.